Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
196 Driving and Operating
When the exhaust system warning
light comes on, promptly have the
vehicle inspected and serviced at a
dealer.
When a malfunction is detected in
the SCR system, the warning and
the indicator lights shown in the
table come on. SeeVehicle
Messages 074, Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (Check Engine
Light) 061, and Diesel Exhaust
Fluid (DEF) Warning Light 068.
When the Diesel Exhaust Fluid
(DEF) Tank is Empty
If the DEF tank is empty and
warning and indicator lights are on,
you must follow below procedure to
cancel the vehicle restriction: 1. Turn the engine control switch to the LOCK or ACC position,
and add DEF.
2. After adding DEF, turn the engine control switch to ON
position.
3. Wait until buzzer stops, warnings and indicators are
turned off. 4. If the buzzer does not stop,
return the engine control switch
back to the LOCK position and
add more DEF, and then start
over from step 2 above.
5. Restart the engine.
It may take a while until the warning
lights and indicators turn off and the
buzzer stops after turning the
engine control switch to the ON
position.
It is desirable to fill up the tank with
DEF to avoid DEF remaining level
warning indication from reappearing.
When the outside temperature is
low, refer to Adding DEF in Cold
Weather. See Driver Information
Center (DIC) 070, Brake System
Warning Light (Parking Brake Light)
0 62, Warning Buzzers 079, and
Winter Driving 0142.Automatic
Transmission
On an automatic transmission
vehicle, the driver does not use a
clutch pedal when pulling away,
changing gears, or stopping. Only
the selector lever, accelerator pedal,
and brake pedal are used.
Practice learning the characteristics
of the automatic transmission
vehicle and how to correctly operate
it. When the vehicle is stationary,
remember to keep the brake pedal
firmly pressed, and if necessary,
move the selector lever in the P or
N position and apply the parking
brake.
Creep : With the engine running
and a gear position other than P or
N selected with the selector lever,
power reaches the wheels even
when the accelerator pedal is not
pressed, causing the vehicle to tend
to move.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
Driving and Operating 199
To start your vehicle:1. Firmly press the brake pedal. After making sure the selector
lever is placed into P or N, that
P or N is shown in the shift
indicator and that the parking
brake lever is fully pulled up,
place the engine control switch
into the ON position.
2. Start the engine and move the selector lever into D for forward
movement, or R for backward
movement while firmly pressing
the brake pedal with your
right foot.
3. Make sure that the shift indicator indicates the correct
gear (D for forward movement,
or R for backward movement),
release the parking brake,
release the brake pedal, and
then gradually press the
accelerator pedal. The vehicle
starts moving as you press the
accelerator pedal further. On a steep slope:
Make sure that the shift indicator
indicates the correct gear (D for
forward movement, or R for
backward movement), check the
area around the vehicle is clear,
release the brake pedal with your
right foot, and then slowly press the
accelerator pedal.
After you feel the vehicle start
moving, gradually release the
parking brake lever and start driving
the vehicle.
When the brake pedal is not
pressed, the shift lock system
operates and the selector lever
cannot be shifted from P to any
other position.
See
Driver Information Center (DIC)
0 70, Starting and Stopping the
Vehicle 0159, Selector Lever 0205,
and Automatic Transmission Shift
Lock Control Function Check 0264. Normal Driving
When you move the selector lever
from P into D, shifting takes place in
the automatic mode. Check that D is
displayed in the shift indicator.
If the automatic transmission fluid
temperature is too low, the
transmission may not initially make
automatic shift to the 4th, 5th, and
6th gear. This condition is normal
and will be resolved as the fluid
temperature rises.
To Accelerate
To accelerate when the accelerator
pedal is pressed further, kickdown
operates and the speed increases.
The transmission will downshift at
speeds below 88 km/h (55 MPH), to
provide greater acceleration.
Kickdown
If you press the accelerator pedal
fully while driving, in accordance
with the current speed the gear
automatically shifts down and the
engine speed rises, enabling
sufficient acceleration. This is called
kickdown.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
202 Driving and Operating
To Start After Stopping
To start again after stopping your
vehicle, visually check that the
selector lever is in D, and gradually
press the accelerator pedal to
pull away.
When Parking Your Vehicle
{Warning
Do not leave your vehicle while
the engine is still running. Do not
park with the selector lever in a
position other than P or N the
vehicle may begin moving by
itself due to creeping. You may
accidentally press the accelerator
pedal when getting into the
vehicle causing it to start moving
suddenly.
When parking the vehicle, always
apply the parking brake and move
the selector lever to the P
position.(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
When parking on a slope, move
the selector lever in the P position
and block the wheels with chocks.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
1. Keep pressing the brake pedal firmly with your right foot, then
apply the parking brake.
2. Move the selector lever in the P position, check that the shift
indicator is indicating P, and
slowly ease your right foot off
the brake pedal.
3. Stop the engine and remove the key. When the selector
lever is not placed in the P
position, the shift lock system
operates and the key cannot
be removed.
See Starting and Stopping the
Vehicle 0159, and Parking Brake
0 211. If you cannot move the selector
lever from the P position after
starting the engine, perform the
following necessary checks:
.
Check that you are firmly
pressing the brake pedal.
. Check if the area where your
vehicle is parked is not a slope.
. If your vehicle is parked on a
downhill slope, the push
operation of the selector lever
may become heavy to move. In
this case, you can operate the
selector lever more smoothly by
pushing the selector lever
towards the front of the vehicle
while pushing the button.
Shift Lock System
When Starting Your Vehicle
The selector lever cannot be
operated from the P position to any
other position without the brake
pedal being pressed. Be sure to
operate the lever while pressing the
brake pedal.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
Driving and Operating 203
When Parking Your Vehicle
The key cannot be removed unless
the selector lever is securely placed
in the P position (key interlock
system). Be sure to place the
selector lever in the P position when
parking the vehicle.
The shift lock system is a system for
safety to prevent incorrect operation
of the automatic transmission. Use it
correctly and drive safely.
If You Cannot Move the Selector
Lever from the P Position
Caution
When the selector cannot be
operated from the P position to
any other position even after
performing the operation below
repeatedly, the shift lock system
may have a failure. Have the
vehicle inspected at your dealer.If you cannot move the selector
lever from the P position after
starting the engine, perform the
following checks:
.
Check that you are firmly
pressing the brake pedal. When
the brake pedal is not pressed,
the shift lock system operates
and the selector lever cannot be
shifted from P to any other
position.
. Check if the area where your
vehicle is parked is not a slope.
. If your vehicle is parked on a
downside slope, the operation of
the selector lever may become
heavy to move. In this case, you
can operate the selector lever
more smoothly by moving the
selector lever towards the front
of the vehicle while pressing the
button. Releasing the Shift Lock in an
Emergency
If moving of the selector lever from
P to another position is still not
possible even after performing the
instructions given in the steps
above, with the brake pedal fully
pressed and the vehicle parked on a
flat surface, carry out the procedure
described under
“If You Cannot
Move the Selector Lever from the P
Position”.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
206 Driving and Operating
For safety reasons, the shift lock
system operates to prevent shifting
of the selector lever to any position
other than P unless the brake pedal
is pressed and the starter switch is
in the ON position. When pulling
away, be sure to keep the brake
pedal pressed as you operate the
selector lever. SeeDriver
Information Center (DIC) 070,
Overdrive Off Light 066, Automatic
Transmission 0196, and Automatic
Transmission Shift Lock Control
Function Check 0264.
Overdrive Off
Overdrive Off Switch
Diesel vehicles have two overdrive
gears (5th and 6th). These two high
speed gears provide increased road
speed, low running noise and
outstanding fuel efficiency.
Take advantage of overdrive
whenever possible.
.
Use the overdrive during normal
driving. When driving down long
downhill roads that require the
engine brake, or when driving on mountain roads or through city
centers, release the overdrive.
Doing so will reduce the number
of gear changes making the ride
smoother.
. If your vehicle is traveling at a
speed exceeding
101 km/h (63 MPH), it is not
possible to downshift from 6th
gear to 5th gear.
. If your vehicle is traveling at a
speed exceeding
78 km/h (49 MPH), it is not
possible to downshift from 5th
gear to 4th gear.
Overdrive Off Switch : Under
normal circumstances, press the
overdrive off switch (3) to turn the
overdrive OFF (the overdrive off
indicator light comes on).
Press the switch again to release
the overdrive off (the overdrive off
indicator light goes off). See
Overdrive Off Light 066.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
Driving and Operating 207
Overdrive Off Indicator Light
Indicator lightFunction Usage conditions
Goes Off. 6-Speed (4-speed + overdrive) automatic
change (Overdrive ON). Use under normal driving conditions.
Comes On. 4-speed automatic change, but no change to
overdrive (overdrive OFF). Used when a light engine brake is required.
Doing so will reduce the number of gear
changes making the ride smoother on roads
that have many hills.
. During cold weather, the
transmission may not shift to the
5th or 6th gear (overdrive) until
the engine warms up.
. Even if the engine is stopped
with the overdrive OFF, the
overdrive will be ON the next
time the engine is started.
Brakes
Antilock Brake
System (ABS)
Wheels may be locked and slip
during sudden braking or braking on
a slippery road surface such as a
snowy road. ABS is a device to
prevent the wheels from locking by
detecting a slippery condition during
braking and securing the directional
stability and handling stability of the
vehicle. ABS only assists in limited
road conditions and will not prevent
a crash if you exceed safe driving
speeds for road conditions. Always
drive safely.
{Warning
The braking distance on slippery
road surfaces is longer than that
on a normal dry paved road even
with an ABS-equipped vehicle. In
addition the braking distance can
be slightly longer in deep snow
and on a gravel road when ABS
is activated. Therefore, always
keep in mind the road condition
and tire condition (type of tires
and worn condition), observe safe
(Continued)
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
208 Driving and Operating
Warning (Continued)
driving habits and drive the
vehicle while keeping a proper
distance between vehicles.
ABS does not prevent crashes if
you do not drive safely. Drive the
vehicle at a safe speed.
Install tires of the specified size,
same brand and same tread
design (including winter tires) on
all wheels. If different tires are
installed, the braking distance
becomes longer and directional
control stability of the vehicle
decreases. This is very
dangerous.
Steering during sudden braking
(when the ABS is working) will
feel slightly different than it does
when the brakes are not applied.
Operate the steering wheel
carefully keeping this in mind.
Driving in sand or on a muddy road
may adversely affect the brakes and
ABS sensors. Wash the vehicle to remove sand and mud after
operating the vehicle in sandy or
muddy conditions.
Before washing the vehicle, provide
necessary protection to prevent
water from being splashed on the
ABS components (sensors and
actuators). Especially when using
high-pressure washing, be careful
not to allow water to be directly
sprayed onto the ABS components
and their harness connectors.
These are not signs of ABS
malfunction:
.
Soon after you start the engine
and the vehicle starts moving,
the sound of motor or valve
working may be heard from the
rear of the vehicle or underside
of the cab. This sound is from a
self-check by the ABS system
and is normal. In addition, you
may also feel some vibration if
the brake pedal is pressed at
this time.
. When ABS is operating,
vibration is felt on the brake
pedal and steering wheel and you may hear the system
operating. This is normal when
ABS is properly operating.
. The exhaust brake may release
when ABS is activated and the
exhaust brake is in operation.
. ABS is more likely to be
activated when the brake is
applied during cornering or
driving over a bump. This is
because inside wheels or
wheels that have gone over a
bump tend to lock.
. ABS is not activated immediately
after starting the vehicle. It is
activated only when the vehicle
speed reaches approx. 10 km/h
(6 MPH). ABS operation is
inactive when the vehicle speed
reduces to approx. 5 km/h
(3 MPH).
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 5.2L Diesel Engine 4500 HD/XD/5500 HD/XD
Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-13337621) - 2020 - crc - 12/5/18
Driving and Operating 209
ABS Operation Indications and
Signs
ABS warning light
Operation Indications of ABS
When the engine control switch is
placed into the "ON" position, the
ABS warning light comes on and
then goes out in approx. 3 seconds.
The ABS is normal if the warning
light goes out.
Operation Signs of ABS
When ABS is activated, slight
vibration is generated on the brake
pedal (hydraulic brake model) and
steering wheel, and an operating
sound can be heard from the ABS
equipment.
If the ABS warning light does any of
the following, the ABS may be
faulty. Please contact the nearest
dealer. ‐
If the ABS warning light comes
on during driving
‐ The light does not come on when
the engine control switch is
placed into the "ON" position
See Antilock Brake System
(ABS) Warning Light 064.
Even if a problem has occurred with
the ABS, the regular brakes will still
work normally. However, ABS will
not operate.
Precautions for Driving an
ABS-Equipped Vehicle
ABS is not a device that enables
driving and stopping under
conditions exceeding safe driving
limits. Always drive safely.
{Warning
When braking suddenly, continue
pressing brake pedal hard so that
the ABS can take effect. (Continued)
Warning (Continued)
When braking suddenly, do not
pump the brakes (pushing and
releasing the brake pedal little by
little). Pumping brakes will
increase the braking distance.
The braking distance on slippery
road surfaces is longer than that
on a normal dry paved road even
with an ABS-equipped vehicle.
When ABS is activated in the
following road surface conditions,
the braking distance may be
slightly longer compared to that of
vehicles not equipped with an
ABS. Therefore, always be aware
of the road and tire condition (tire
type and wear condition), observe
safe driving habits and drive the
vehicle while keeping a safe
following distance.
‐ When driving on a gravel
road, or a road with a deep
snow covering.
(Continued)