2020 AUDI A8 climate settings

4N0012721BD
Warm and cold

Applies to: vehicles with auxiliary climate control
Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: VE-
HICLE > Climate control. F
Immediate start
You can immediately switch the auxiliary climate
control on and off using the f button. When this
function is switched on, a colored bar lights up
over the button and the remaining time is dis-
played.
The auxiliary climate control will run for a maxi-
mum of 30 minutes after the immediate start.
Timer programming
You can set up to two timers for the departure
time. Each one of the timers can be activated.
> Select one timer.
> Set the date and select Next.
>» Set the time (departure time) and select OK.
> Activate the timer with CD.
By setting the departure time, you determine
when your vehicle should reach the desired tem-
perature. The departure time can be a maximum
of six days in the future. The auxiliary climate
control will continue to run approximately ten
minutes after the departure time is reached.
After switching off the ignition
Information about the active timer(s) will appear
on the upper display after switching off the igni-
tion. You can start the set climate control set-
tings immediately with the f button, or go to the
auxiliary climate control menu with the > button.
G) Tips
— Make sure the time and date match in the
system settings so that the timer can func-
tion correctly > page 266.
— The auxiliary climate control can also be
switched on and off immediately when a
timer is set.
— You can operate the climate control in the
vehicle interior when the high-voltage bat-
tery is charging using the charging timer
= page 141. The climate control output de-
pends on the power socket capacity.
— The auxiliary climate control can continue to
run after the departure time is reached.
Additional settings
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen:
VEHICLE > Climate control > Auxiliary air con-
ditioning > ©.
Start air conditioning after unlocking*
If this function is activated, the climate control
will continue to run for five minutes after the ve-
hicle has been unlocked.
Comfort aux. A/C*
Applies to: vehicles with comfort auxiliary air conditioning
You can set if the steering wheel heating* and
seat heating or seat ventilation should also be
automatically activated with auxiliary climate
control. You can select the respective zones.
Window and mirror heating*
Applies to: vehicles with comfort auxiliary air conditioning
You can set if the rear window and mirrors should
also be heated during auxiliary climate control.
2— There is a malfunction in the auxiliary air
conditioning.
If this message appears, there is a system mal-
function. Drive immediately to an authorized
Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility to
have the malfunction repaired.
Fluids in the A/C system
Refrigerant in the A/C system
The sticker in the engine compartment provides
information about the type and amount of refrig-
erant used in the vehicle’s A/C system. The stick-
er is located in the front section of the engine
compartment or at the front or back of the hood. >
109

4N0012721BD
High-voltage system

Charging the high-voltage battery
Introduction
Applies to: vehicles with plug-in hybrid drive
The
following options are available to charge the
high-voltage battery:

Charging method Charging cable

Charge with household and industrial alternat-
ing current (AC) sockets
Audi e-tron compact charging system > page 144

Charge at public alternating current (AC) charg-
ing stations

Charging station cable

Audi recommends using alternating current (AC)
to charge the high-voltage battery at industrial
sockets, charging stations, or a wallbox. This will
allow you to achieve higher efficiency and a con-
siderably shorter charging time when compared
to charging with a household socket.
Only charge at household sockets with the
Audi e-tron compact charging system under spe-
cial circumstances when it is not possible to
charge at an industrial alternating current (AC)
socket or at a public alternating current (AC)
charging station.
High-voltage batteries age over time, which re-
duces the available range. High-voltage batteries
can also age because of how they are used: fre-
quently charging the high-voltage battery com-
pletely accelerates the aging of the battery and
reduces the available range.
Charging time
The duration of the charging process may vary
based on the following factors:
— Sockets being used (household or industrial
sockets)
— Country-specific system voltage, current
strength and number of available phases
— Household connection
—The value set for the charging power level on
the Audi charging system control unit
— Fluctuations in the system voltage
— The temperature outside the vehicle
— The temperature of the high-voltage battery
and the Audi charging system control unit.
— Settings for the climate control inside the vehi-
cle
— Current capacity of the charging connector
— Whether the ignition is on or off
Important safety precautions
Applies to: vehicles with plug-in hybrid drive

Z\ WARNING
Short circuiting, electric shock, explosions,
fire, and severe burns can result from charg-
ing the battery incorrectly (for example by
disregarding general safety precautions, using
unsuitable or damaged sockets and charging
cables, or charging with unsuitable electrical
equipment) and can lead to serious and fatal
injuries.
— Do not charge using sockets/electrical
equipment that is clearly damaged or instal-
led incorrectly.
— Never use charging equipment that is clearly
damaged and/or dirty. Check the charging
equipment for damage before every use.
— Never modify or repair any electrical compo-
nents, especially the high-voltage system.
— Never charge in areas at risk for explosions.
The components in the charging equipment
can trigger sparks, which can cause flamma-
ble or explosive fumes to ignite. To reduce
the risk of explosions, especially in garages,
make sure the Audi e-tron charging system
control unit is at least 19 inches (50 cm)
above the floor when charging.
— Never use the charging equipment with an
extension cord, a cable reel, a power strip,


137

Audi connect

You can control the climate control in your vehi-
cle remotely using these services.
— Start or stop climate control
— Program the timer
— Deactivate or activate the timer
For additional information, see > page 108.
Geofencing Alert
Requirement: a key user must be set in the vehi-
cle > page 42.
This service allows you to set permitted and for-
bidden zones for your vehicle as well as set time
limits for these zones. If your vehicle leaves a
permitted zone or enters a forbidden zone, you
will be notified with a push notification and/or an
e-mail.
Speed Alert
Requirement: a key user must be set in the vehi-
cle > page 42.
You can set up to two speed limits for your vehi-
cle using this service. If your vehicle exceeds a set
speed limit, you will be notified with a push noti-
fication and/or e-mail.
Valet Alert
Requirement: a key user must be set in the vehi-
cle > page 219.
If you give your vehicle to a parking service, you
can set a zone and a speed limit using the myAu-
di app. If the vehicle leaves the zone or exceeds
the speed limit, you will be notified with a push
notification and/or e-mail.

ZA\ WARNING
— Do not ignore messages and warning or indi-
cator lights that turn on in the vehicle be-
cause of the information in the vehicle sta-
tus report. This could lead to break downs in
on the road, accidents and serious injuries.
— Applies to: vehicles with plug-in hybrid drive
Only perform the climate control functions
if your vehicle was shut off correctly and the
ignition is switched off.
— Applies to: vehicles with plug-in hybrid drive
Only perform charging functions on the

220

high-voltage battery if the vehicle is shut off
correctly, is connected to a suitable socket
and if the ignition is switched off.
G) Tips
For some services, you can select if you would
like to be notified with a push notification
and/or an e-mail.

Settings
Cell phone network
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen:
SETTINGS > Connection settings > Mobile
phone network.
Depending on the country, vehicle equipment,
and connection type, the following functions may
be available:
Data connection settings
Using the Data connection settings menu, you
can set when the system should connect to the
Internet. The Internet connection disconnects
automatically once the requested Audi connect
Infotainment service no longer requires any data.
— Data roaming: data roaming is switched off at
the factory. To use a data connection outside of
the country, data roaming must be switched
on. The setting is stored for the current SIM
card or the mobile device that is currently con-
nected.
— Allow MMI online services: when this function
is switched on, a data connection is automati-
cally established in order to use Audi connect
Infotainment services.
— Allow Audi tablet online services: when this
function is switched on, a data connection is
automatically established in order to use Audi
connect Infotainment services on the Audi tab-
let.
— Allow Wi-Fi devices: when this function is
switched on, you can permit or deny mobile de-
vices to connect to the Internet on the Wi-Fi
hotspot.

4N0012721BD
Checking and Filling

> Wait approximately two minutes. — Because all these variables play a role, it is
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: not possible to define an oil consumption
VEHICLE > Settings & Service > Oil level. standard. Therefore, the oil level must be
> Applies to: Audi tablet: Select on the home checked regularly.
screen: VEHICLE > Oil level. — If you believe that your engine has in-
> Read the oil level in the display. Add engine oil creased its oil consumption, contact an au-
if the bar in the oil level indicator is just below thorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
“min” > page 279. Service Facility to determine the cause.
Please note that an exact oil consumption
@) Note measurement must be done with the neces-
sary care and accuracy and may take time.
An authorized Audi dealer or authorized
Audi Service Facility is trained in accurately
@ Tips measuring the oil consumption.
— You can find information on engine oil and
engine oil capacities for the USA at www.
audiusa.com/help/maintenance, or for Can-
ada at www.audi.ca/ca/web/en/
customer-area/care-and-maintenance/
audi-service-schedules.html, or call
800-822-2834.
If the engine oil level is too low or too high,
there is a risk of engine damage.
The oil level indicator in the display is only an
informational display. If the oil level is too
low, a minimum oil warning appears in the in-
strument cluster. Add oil and close the hood.
The current oil level will be displayed on the
MMI the next time the ignition is switched on.
@ Tips
The engine oil consumption may be up to oscil NT UII
0.5 quart/600 miles (0.5 liter/1,000 km), de-
pending on driving style and operating condi-
tions. Consumption may be higher during the
first 3,000 miles (5,000 km). The engine oil
level must be checked regularly. It is best to
check each time you refuel your vehicle and
before long drives.
— Because of the lubrication and cooling of
the engine, combustion engines consume
oil. The oil consumption varies depending

RAZ-0013|


Fig. 184 Engine compartment: engine oil filling opening
on the engine and may change during the cover (example)
service life of the engine. Engines generally
consume more oil at the beginning during Follow the safety precautions > page 274, Gener-
the break-in period. Then oil consumption al information.
stabilizes after the break-in period.
— Under normal conditions, oil consumption
depends on the quality and viscosity of the
oil, the engine RPM, the climate conditions,
and the road conditions. The dilution of oil
from condensation or fuel residue as well as oil > page 277.
the age of the oil also play a role. Because > Close the engine oil filler opening cap.
engine wear increases with mileage, oil con- > Close the hood & page 276.
sumption will increase again over time until
it may be necessary to replace worn compo-
nents.
> Turn the engine off.
> Open the hood > page 276.
» Unscrew the cap %~ for the engine oil filler
opening > fig. 184.
> Carefully add 0.5 quart (0.5 liter) of the correct
279

4N0012721BD
Checking and Filling


AN WARNING
— Never connect a charging cable or jump
start cable directly to the 12 Volt vehicle
battery. Only use the connections in the en-
gine compartment > page 286.
— A highly explosive mixture of gases can form
when charging batteries. Only charge the
battery in well-ventilated areas.
— A drained battery can freeze at tempera-
tures around 32 °F (0 °C). Do not charge or
use a frozen or thawed battery. If ice forms,
the battery housing can crack and battery
electrolyte can leak out, which increases the
risk of an explosion and chemical burns.
Contact an authorized Audi dealer or author-
ized Audi Service Facility for more informa-
tion.
— Do not connect or disconnect the charging
cable while charging because this increases
the risk of an explosion.


@) Tips
Read all of the manufacturer's instructions
for the charger before charging the battery.
Windshield washer
system

B4M-0135,

Fig. 188 Engine compartment: washer fluid reservoir cap
Follow the safety precautions > page 274, Gener-
al information.
The windshield washer reservoir > contains the
cleaning solution for the windshield and the
headlight washer system > fig. 188, > page 277.
The reservoir capacity can be found in
=> page 342.
To reduce the risk of lime scale deposits on the
spray nozzles, use clean water with low amounts
of calcium. Always add window cleaner to the wa-
ter. When the outside temperatures are cold, an
anti-freezing agent should be added to the water
so that it does not freeze.
Message
gS Please add washer fluid
Fill the washer fluid for the windshield washer
system and the headlight washer system* when
the ignition is switched off.
() Note
—The concentration of anti-freezing agent
must be adjusted to the vehicle operating
conditions and the climate. A concentration
that is too high can lead to vehicle damage.
— Never add radiator anti-freeze or other addi-
tives to the washer fluid.
— Do not use a glass cleaner that contains
paint solvents, because this could damage
the paint.
Service interval display
The service interval display detects when your ve-
hicle is due for service.
The service interval display works in two stages:
— Inspection or oil change reminder: after driv-
ing a certain distance, a message appears in the
instrument cluster display each time the igni-
tion is switched on or off. The remaining dis-
tance or time is displayed briefly.
— Inspection or oil change due: if your vehicle
has reached an inspection or oil change interval
or both intervals at the same time, the mes-
sage Inspection due! or Oil change due! or Oil
change and inspection due! appears briefly af-
ter switching the ignition on or off.
Checking service intervals
You can check the remaining distance or time un-
til the next oil change or next inspection in the
Infotainment system.
Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: VE-
HICLE > Settings & Service > Service intervals.
287
>

Index

OPeRatiG’s « exssses wo emcee so cmsnoes ov comes 2 o 2311.
Setting the destination................ 230
MAP
refer to Message Access Profile......... 208
Map preview. .... 00... cece ee ee eee eee 230
Map update........... 0... e eee eee eee 236
ONLINE = sep s » sewn se eee o eR ex ee ee 237.
SD card/USB connection............... 237
Massage function.................00. 73,76
FROME. 6: wissers « oi wean © ovamene a 8 sceceun a 8 emma es 74
Matrix LED headlights .............0e.eee 61
Mechanicalkeyios «+ scauia 6 awa @ 6 scans a © asi 47
Media erase: sy casas & 2 navos x 5 nous 8 2 new 250, 255
DIV OSkec. a 5 were x ures wn ramets 0 8 acannon 250
Supported formats............-000 eee 261
Media center.....................00005 256
Memory card
AUGISDIEt = exes ¢ eas 2 i paws s 3 Ream sc eR 31
SD card reader (MMI). « « wes « » sa ss we 250
Supported types and formats........... 261
Memory PUmetiomcncce « s cmeree « 0 amivive « waveren » « 85
Menu language
refer to Setting the language........... 266
Message Access Profile............00005 208
Messages so cssne » « saanins w s anecams 6 0 sauce 6 a a 208
microSD card reader (Audi tablet).......... 31.
Mild hybrid drive system.............0.. 118
Mirror eompass's « zqes ss sees 5 wows § ew 70
Mirrors
Adjusting exterior mirrors.............-. 66
Dimming..............0 000 e ee eee eee 67
Vanity Mirror’: sens « s cows ¢ 2 eee x tees ae 67
MMI
refer to Multi Media Interface........... 20
Mobile device
refer to Telephone..............2.-00- 200
Mobile phone network
Connection settings ..............00. 212
Mountain passes. « vsenes « ceneus © + ances 6 evens 126
Mountain toads:: + asec Multifunction steering wheel
BUEEOMS.. « sccsene so stisous @ weno « wroteas wo 13, 40
Operating...............2..2..0-0000. 13
Programming buttons.................. 40
Voice
recognition system............... 38
350
Multi Media Interface...............0085 20
Menus and symbols............0.2e-008 21
OPECAtING: « x naw « ¢ wows 4 2 wares 5 8 eae 18, 21
Switching the displays on or off.......... 20
MUNG) (MULE), sews 2 3 seems oe eee o re Yai 40
MYAUIs ss aces s cen + pews ss Herwe ov Hews = 41
myAudi navigation................. 226, 229
N
Narrow areas : ssysu a 3 mas 5 # saupe oF aeree Fs 178
Natural
leather care and cleaning......... 312
Navigation ..... 0.0.00. cece eee eee 225
Better fOUtE ssa< 2 yarn 2 2 new se momD § eo 238
GAULIING) scons = eamais ov omases Gs x aaaete x eam 230
Changing thescale.................0. 230
also refertoMap...........--0eee eee 231
Navigation database
Version information...............05- 269
Navigation (instrument cluster) .......... 233
NHITSAc: « 2 sxene x x gems © 2 eee 2s eee 2s see 338
Night vision assist. ............2.-0000- 163
Cleaning the camera.........0eeseeuee 310
Notification center.............. 0s eee aes 22
O
Octane rating (gasoline)................ 270
Odometer............. 00 eee eee eee 15
RESEtEING sous: ¢ « mown 2 » mewn yee e eee 8 15
Office address
refer to Business address.............. 234
OFF (climate control system)............. 105
Oil
referto Engine oil..................4. 277
On-board computer... .. 0.0... 000ee eee ee 16
On Board Diagnostic System (OBD)... 274, 332
Online destination
refer to Online Points of Interest........ 228
Online map
refer to Satellite map...............4. 236
Online media.................02.0000. 252
Online Points of Interest.............0.. 228
Onlinerradio:. « sven 2 = wasn +o esses vv enews # 245
also refer to Online radio.............. 245
Online roadside assistance.............. 224

4N0012721BD

Online services
refer toconnect.........c cece eee eee 216
Online system update.................. 267
Online traffic information............... 238
OPeNiiG se « swesius © o cxouens « eteweas we euseoue ao eemeoe 43
Automatic luggage compartment lid...... 51
Convenience opening..............02005. 54
Fuel-filler:door's « s sis +o wave © wane aes 271
HOOd .. 1... cece eee 276
Luggage compartment lid............... 50
Luggage compartment lid with foot motion . 52
Panoramic glass roof................00. 55
Rear window sunshade...............-. 56
Sunshade (root) « secon oo scone 2 x omens e 2 soc 55
Sunshade (windows) ..............0000- 54
Windows ......... 000s 54
Opening and closing
refer to Unlocking and locking........ 43,48
Opening the charging port door.......... 139
Operating
AUGitaBlet scars a « aren oo mews 4 » eee 2 18, 33
Head-up display................002200. 37
Instrument cluster........-...02-.005- 13
Multifunction steering wheel............ 13
Multi Media Interface............... 18,21
Rear Seat Remote.............00008 18,27
Textinputss « ses ¢ 2 ces « + sews ¢ ee x 8 oe 24
Touch displays. « « scvssne sv carers x sean wna 18
Voice recognition system............... 38
Operating mode................02-000. 119
Optional equipment number............. 341
Options
Media... ... cece eee eee eee 259
Navigation: « = savas 5 2 anes x ¥ eras eo Ree 239
RadiOves. cs scans x awccane w cecteee wv cmeemes QUESIAEINOISE
« wc ss wise so arate 4 x oe 120
Overview (Cockpit). » swe: ¢ 2 news s ¢ sees + 2 oes 6
P
Paint damage’ « « sews « ¢ mews 2 wows go pees 311
PAltMUMBER: sees = a wees = x eee Fy eee SY 341
Panic button. ........ 20.0.0... eee ee eee 47
PANIC button....... 0... cee eee eee eee 47
Panic function ............... 0000 cece 47
Panoramic glass roof................200. 55
Convenience opening and closing......... 54
Emergency closing. .........seeeseeeees 56
Quick opening and closing.............. 56
Parental control
AUGitablett « scccozs oo: omeseis a v wee » wiotwas 6 sei 35
DVD... 0... eee eee 260
Rear Seat Remote: «cic ss cies se ncen ses 28
Parking Sides s < eves x x ewes x mes « 2 pee 192
Cleaning the sensors and camera........ 310
Peripheral cameras.................-. 194
RearvieW CaMEraeuy. & ¢ ews 4 s aweas a ew 194
Parking and maneuvering..............- 192
Parking
brake
refer to Electromechanical parking brake. 124
Parking heater
refer to Auxiliary climate control........ 108
Parking lightSici 2s mene + wae os were as eee 60
Parking lock emergency release.......... 116
Parking system
Adjusting the volume................. 193
Automatic activation.................. 192
Deactivating rear cross-traffic assist... . . 198
Parking systems
Parking system plus...............00. 192
PasS=through ses x & news & & eawey xe veiw soa 101
PathSis = eras 2 sees 5 2 eee EE ER ee eR YO Re 19
Pause (media files) ..............200000. 255
Pedals... 0. cee eee eee eee 115
Pedestrian detection................... 163
Perchlorate’. «ices ow aeeiue « « semis « sustonne © a 336
Peripheral cameras............---0000- 194
Personal route assistance. ...........4.. 233
Phone
Answering/endingacall............... 207
Connecting a second mobile device...... 201
Connecting with the MMI.............. 212
Disconnecting a mobile device.......... 202
Settings.......... 0.00. e eee eee eee 210
Phonebook
refer to Contact’ ss < s esa% i sean st roan 205
Playback (media) ............000000000. 255
Plug-in-hybrid drive
POWer Meter es « s sews x o news 3 o cae oe ew 15
351

SOCK tecwis v scans ov canes x a ycecue wu aston ¥ a awen 97
Software
Update ...... 2. ee eee eee 267
Software information
Legalinformation................0005 269
Software version (MMI)
Version information...............004 269
Sound
refer to Adjusting the sound............ 266
Space-saving spare tire (compact spare tire) . 322
Sparetire’: « s sees sv wows + wees GY Ree « § Be 322
Speed limit information
refer to Traffic sign recognition......... 159
Speed limits
refer to Traffic sign recognition......... 159.
SPeedOMeters wrens o % www « % ime ae een 4 12
Speed warning system............00000- 159
Sport differential esas <= cas « e awe vo noes 133
Start/Stop systeM........- cee eee eee ee 121
MeSSAQES inisiss oo aoc xo onan ow Hse & we 122
Switching offandon...............00- 122
Starting climate control after unlocking.... 109
Starting toidrive’. 2. cscs 2 v asvice ev emma 2 oe L112
Starting (engine)s. « « seseise v + soi oo swiss 9 0 a 122
StEGliNG ins « ¢ saws + & eam ¥ 8 eae XB ges FO 131,
Audi drive select..............000000. 128
also refer to Steering..............05. 131
Steering lock. ....... ee cece ee eee 111,131
Steering wheel
Adjusting .......... 0... cece eee eee ee 80
Shiftipaddles » savas s 2 newe « 2 saws & 2 eae L1S
Steering wheel heating................ 108
also refer to Multifunction steering wheel. . 13
Steps for determining correct load limit... 303
Stopover (navigation) .................. 231
StOppiINg (ENGINE) recrie so scorsce s: snvenve « sown a 122
StOMaAG@ se v & secnves wv suas ww sean w vem WS HEeaHT 98
Storage area behind the rear head restraints. 99
Storage compartment..........0.e eee e ee 99
Storage Net: s « sais so eee ee ees oe Hee eee 99
Streaming
refer to Online media................. 252
Subtitles: (DVD) + wey « x cages x x ques 9 3 wa a 259
Sunshade
ROOF: 2 sess x 2 waive 2 x omaxene va wena w ceamene ae 55
354
Sunshade (windows)
Opening and closing.............00000e 54
Rear’sidé WINdOWS . ya ss tau s yew es a 54
Rear WIT OWéeie 2 scones x ames ae ona Ose res 56
SUN'VISOMS © wins oe wosmn 2s awe ot eee oo eee 67
Surface heating .<: =. cess ss ees ee cewaaee 107
SUSPENSION = seux « = see x y eens & x ee gee 129
Audi drivesélects: «sins © s issn 2 2 wane © we 128
SWAP Galllrs scceime 2 v seers vo oem oo ome ow noes 207
SWEMVESSSISC x sce s « pews & + ewe ov cee ys 184
Symbols
Charging equipment. « seis sees ss sons 143
Navigation..............0..0..20000- 231
"TWhatfiCiscss ¢ ¢ waa = 2 ate 5b cet eB eee ge 238
also refer to Indicator lights.............. 7
SYNC (climate control system) ........... 105
SYStEM SELLINGS « scien ss eae ss weme + a oe 266
T
Tachotietéticcss ¢ : wows = x eas st eee xc 12,14
Tail lights
ClOANING s< = o sewn + y gan + yews «wen eee 310
Technical data’ « = seis = sews ¢ ¢ news oe oe 341
AUG tablets, cicvinc x ccm ox asenes 2 v ommsane a 5 om 35
Rear Seat Remote.............0--0000- 28
Technical modifications..............005 336
Telephone....... 2.00... cee e eee eee 200
Audi phone box............00- eee eee 202
Connecting acell phone............... 200
Dialing anumber... 0.0... 0 0c eee e ween 206
Options during aphonecall............ 207
PlayinGsuste « sey = 2 meme x 2 gee ¢ 8 eereR « 252
Temperature display (outside temperature).. 15
Temperature gauge
GOOLANE » saws 5 2 amas so mewn 3 8 aeeR x am ae 12
TEXC(MPUES cases 9 = eau 3 eras & B see ee cE 24
Text messages
SOttIGS sows «2 ssvsess 6 2 some se ser % H aoraeT 208
Text messaging settings............... 208
also refer to Text messages............ 208
Tie-downs .... 0... 1c cece eee eee eee 101
Tightening specification
Wheel. DOltSicc« s scum oy seue « e reer y 2 em 322
Tightening specification (wheel bolts) .... . 322
TIMG 2 ee eee 16
Timer (high-voltage battery)............. 141