2019 VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE service

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
662 Filling washer fluid
Washer fluid is used to keep the headlights,
windshield and rear window clean. Washer fluid
containing anti-freeze should be used in very
cold weather (below-freezing temperatures). Fill washer fluid into the reservoir with the blue
cover. The reservoir is used for the windshield
washer, tailgate window washer and headlight
washer*
NOTE
When there is approximately 1 liter (1 qt) of
washer fluid remaining, the message
Washer
fluid
Level low, refill and the symbol
will be displayed in the instrument panel. Recommended grade: Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo, with frost protection during
cold weather and temperatures below the freez-
ing point.
CAUTION
Use Volvo's original washer fluid or an equiva-
lent fluid with the recommended pH value
between 6 and 8, diluted as recommended,
e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neutral water.
CAUTION
Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when tem-
peratures are below the freezing point to help
keep the pump, reservoir and hoses from
freezing.
Volume:
Vehicles with headlight washing: 5.5 liters
(5.8 qts).
Vehicles without headlight washing: 3.5 lit-
ers (3.7 qts).
Related information
Using the rain sensor (p. 177)
Using the windshield and headlight washers
(p. 179)
Using automatic rear window wiping when
backing up (p. 181)
Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 178)
Using the rear window wiper/washer
(p. 180)
Windshield wipers in the service position
(p. 661)
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 660)
Changing rear window wipers (p. 659)
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 176)

SPECIFICATIONS
672Engine oil specifications
Fully synthetic engine oil of at least
ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil grades
may not offer the same fuel economy, engine
performance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor-
mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE This vehicle is delivered from the factory with
synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine serv-
ice life during normal use. SAE 5W-30 provides
good fuel economy and engine protection. See
the viscosity chart. Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is recom-
mended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx)

5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 664)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 624)
Engine oil (p. 623)

SPECIFICATIONS
673
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used,
mix with 50% water. Consult a Volvo retailer if
you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system,
engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo coolant
should be used.
WARNING Do not ingest. May cause damage to organs
(kidneys). The product contains ethylene gly-
col, inhibitor, emetic, water, etc.
Related information

Refilling coolant (p. 625) Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis-
sion fluid will not need to be changed during its
service life. However, it may need to be changed
if the vehicle is driven frequently in adverse driv-
ing conditions.
Automatic transmission Prescribed transmission fluid:
AW1
Related information
Type designations (p. 664) Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is
called brake fluid and is used to transfer braking
force from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via a
master brake cylinder to one or more slave cylin-
ders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or similar
fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and
ISO 4925 class 6.NOTE Changing or filling brake fluid should be
entrusted to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Related information

Engine compartment overview (p. 622)

SPECIFICATIONS
674Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the
table below. All models
Liter (approx)
70
US gallons (approx) 18,5
Related information
Refueling (p. 475)
Octane rating (p. 477) Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-
free R134a refrigerant. For information regarding
the refrigerant, refer to the decal located on the
inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and
lubricants in the air conditioning system are
shown in the tables below.A/C Decal Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant Weight
Prescribed grade
1050 g (2.31 lbs)

R134a
WARNING The air conditioning system contains the
refrigerant R134a under pressure. Service
and repairs to the system should only be done
by an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
Volume
Prescribed grade
120 ml (4.06 fl. oz.)

PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION The A/C system evaporator must never be
repaired or replaced with a previously used
evaporator. The new evaporator must be certi-
fied and labeled in accordance with SAE
J2842.
Related information

Climate control system service (p. 621)

INDEX
678B Backrest
front seat, adjusting
184, 185, 188,
189, 190, 191
rear seat, adjusting 197, 198
rear seat, folding 193, 198, 199
Battery Hybrid 631
jump-start 481
Maintenance 627
start 627
symbols on the battery 632
warning symbols 632
BLIS 355, 356, 357, 358
Blower adjusting 226
air distribution 210
air vents 211
Bluetooth connect 524
connecting vehicle to Internet 543
phone 532
settings 541
Book service and repair 615
Booster cushions 71
Brake assist after collision 447 Brake fluid
grade
673
Brake functions 438
Brake light 160
Brake position 449
Brakes 439
anti-lock brakes, ABS 439
automatic when stationary 446
Brake Assist System, BAS 441
brake lights 160
brake system 438
emergency brake lights 160
handbrake 442
Maintenance 442
on salted roads 441
on wet roads 441
brake system fluid 673
C Camera sensor
351
Camera unit
337, 341
Capacity weight 588, 669
Cargo compartment 598
attachment points 601
cargo net 606 electrical outlet
594, 596
Lighting
163
Cargo compartment cover 601, 602
cargo net 606
Cargo net 606
Car wash 650, 651, 653, 654, 655, 656
Catalytic converter 479
recovery 487
CD player 522
Cell phone, see Phone 533
Center console 593
Center display change appearance 131
cleaning 645
climate controls 215
Function view 122
keyboard 126
messages 140, 141
operation 112, 115, 119, 124
overview 109
settings 132, 133
switch off and change volume 131
symbols in status bar 124
views 115
Central locking 262
Change of owner 134
Changing a wheel 574

INDEX
681
Electric parking brake 442
Electronic immobilizer 257
emergency brake lights 160
Emission inspection readiness 610
Energy distribution
using map data 460
Engine automatic start and stop of combustion
engine 454
overheating 479
start 434
turn off 436
Engine braking 439, 449, 466
Engine compartment coolant 625
engine oil 623
overview 622
Engine drag control 279
Engine oil 623 filling 624
filter 623
grade and volume 672
Engine shutdown 436
Engine specifications 671
Engine temperature high 479
Environment 27 Error messages
Adaptive Cruise Control
314
see Messages and symbols 314, 330
Error messages in BLIS 359
Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 476
Exterior dimensions 667
Extra heater (Auxiliary heater) 239
F Federal Clean Air Act
610
Ferry transport
461
Flat tire 582
Flooded road 473
Fluids, volumes 662, 674
Fluids and oils 673, 674
Fog lights rear 159
Four-C 461
Front seat blower 226
climate 215
heating 217, 218
temperature 228
ventilation 219 Front seat manual
184
Front seats, power
185
adjusting passenger seat from driver's
seat 192
adjusting seat 185
Lumbar support 191
massage 188, 189
multifunction control 188, 189, 190, 191
Side bolsters 190
store position 186, 187
FSC, environmental labeling 24
Fuel 476
Travel Link service 516
Fuel filling 475
Fuel gauge 87
Fuel requirements 476, 477
Fuel tank volume 674
Fuse box 633
Fuses below the glove compartment 638
general 632
in engine compartment 634
in the cargo compartment 641
replacing 633

INDEX
683
Inflatable Curtain 60
Inflating tires 587
Inflation pressure
adjusting 568
Checking 567
decal 569
recommended 569
Inflation pressure monitoring 569 action 573
Status 572
Inflation pressure table 675
Information display 84, 86
Infotainment (Audio and media) 496
Instrument cluster 84 settings 86
Instrument illumination 164
Instrument lighting 164
Instrument panel 84 App menu 103, 104
hybrid-related symbols and messages 430
messages 105
settings 86
Instruments and controls 82
Instruments overview left-hand drive vehicle 82 Integrated booster cushion
76
folding down
78
folding up 77
IntelliSafe driver support 28
Interior Air Quality System 208
Intermittent wiping 176
Internet, see Internet-connected vehicle 541
Internet-connected vehicle 541
book service and repair 615
No connection or poor connection 546
send car data 616
system updates 613
iPod® , connecting 524
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 74
J Jack
575
Jump-start
481
K Key
243
Keyboard
126, 129
change language 129 Keyless
locking/unlocking
259
settings 261
touch-sensitive surfaces 258
Key tag 243
L Labels
location
664
Laminated glass 166
Lamps changing 626
Trailer 486
Lane Keeping Aid operation 375
Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) 372, 374, 375, 376, 377, 379
Language 132
Leather upholstery, cleaning instructions 648
Leveling control 461 settings 464
License agreement 98, 549
Lifting tools 575
Light control 152, 164

INDEX
687
Refrigerant 621
climate system 674
Refueling filling 475
fuel filler door, fuel flap 474
Remote immobilizer 257
Remote key 243 battery replacement 249
connecting to driver profile 138
detachable key blade 254
loss 252
Range 248
Remote updates 613
Reporting safety defects 44
Resetting door mirrors 171
Resetting settings 134 change of owner 134
Driver profile 139
Resetting trip odometer 92
Road Sign Information 364, 365, 366 limitations 369
operation 366, 367, 368
Road trip 472
Roll Stability Control 279
Roof load, max. weight 669
RSC (Roll Stability Control) 279
Run-off Mitigation 381, 382, 383 S
Safety
42
pregnancy
43
Safety belt, see Seat belt 47
Safety defects, reporting 44
Safety mode 61 starting/moving 62
Sealing compound 582
Seat, see Seats 184
Seat belt reminder 51
Seat belts 47 Automatic locking retractor/Emergency
locking retractor 65
buckling/unbuckling 48
pregnancy 43
seat belt reminder 51
seat belt tensioner 50
securing child restraint systems 67, 69, 71
Seat belt tensioner 50 resetting 51
Seats heating 217, 218
manual front seat 184
power front seats 185
store position 186, 187
ventilation 219
whiplash protection 46 Sensors
air quality
209
climate 204
Sensus connection and entertainment 30
Sensus Navigation 366
Service position 661
Service program 610
Set time interval 298
settings Categories 135
contextual 133
resetting 134
Shiftlock 452
Side airbag 60
Side Impact Protection System 60
SIM card 545
SIPS (Side Impact Protection System) 60
Sirius Satellite radio Travel link 512
SiriusXM® Satellite radio traffic information 508, 509, 511
Slippery conditions 472, 473
Slippery road conditions 473
Software updates 33
Sound experience 497