10
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the vehicle430
Switching off the vehicle432
Ignition modes433
Selecting ignition mode434
Brake functions434
Brakes435
Brake Assist System437
Braking on wet roads437
Braking on salted roads437
Maintenance of the brake system438
Parking brake438
Activating and deactivating the park-ing brake439
Settings for automatically activatingthe parking brake440
Parking on a hill440
Parking brake malfunction441
Auto-hold brakes442
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a standstill442
Hill Start Assist443
Braking assist after a collision443
Transmission444
Gear selector positions for automatictransmissions445
Using the steering wheel paddles* toshift447
Shiftlock448
The kickdown function448
All Wheel Drive (AWD)448
Drive systems449
Starting and stopping the combus-tion engine in Twin Engine vehicles450
Drive modes450
Changing drive mode455
Energy distribution in hybrid modeusing map data*456
Leveling control* and suspension457
Leveling control settings*460
Low Speed Control460
Activating and deactivating LowSpeed Control using the function button461
Hill Descent Control462
Activating and deactivating HillDescent Control using the functionbutton
463
Economical driving463
Using the electric motor only465
Factors affecting electric motor range465
"Hold" and "Charge" functions467
Preparing for a long trip468
Winter driving468
Driving through standing water469
Opening/closing the fuel filler door470
Refueling471
Fuel472
Octane rating473
Emission controls475
Overheating of engine and transmission475
Battery drain476
Jump starting using another battery477
Detachable towbar*478
Driving with a trailer479
Trailer Stability Assist*481
Checking trailer lights482
Towing using a towline483
Attaching and removing the towing eyelet484
Recovery485
HomeLink®*485
Programming HomeLink®*486
Using HomeLink®*487
Type approval for HomeLink®*488
Compass*489
Activating and deactivating the compass*489
Calibrating the compass*489
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YOUR VOLVO
* Option/accessory.28
goal. In addition to continuous environmentalrefinement of conventional gasoline-poweredinternal combustion engines, Volvo is activelylooking at advanced technology alternative-fuelvehicles.
When you drive a Volvo, you become our partnerin the work to lessen the vehicle's impact on theenvironment. To reduce your vehicle's environ-mental impact, you can:
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel economywith improperly inflated tires.
Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.
See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspectionif the check engine (malfunction indicator)light illuminates, or stays on after the vehiclehas started.
Properly dispose of any vehicle-related wastesuch as used motor oil, used batteries, brakepads, etc.
When cleaning your vehicle, please use gen-uine Volvo car care products. All Volvo carcare products are formulated to be environ-mentally friendly.
Twin Engine vehicles
If possible, precondition the vehicle with thecharging cable before driving.
If preconditioning is not possible in coldweather, use the seat and steering wheelheating primarily. Avoid heating the entirepassenger compartment, which reduces thehybrid battery's charge level.
Choose the Pure drive mode to help mini-mize electric power consumption.
In hilly terrain, put the gear selector in modeB to utilize the electric motor's braking func-tion when the accelerator pedal is released.This helps charge the hybrid battery.
Related information
Economical driving (p. 463)
Starting and stopping preconditioning(p. 226)
The Owner's Manual and the environment(p. 24)
Air quality (p. 202)
IntelliSafe - driver support
IntelliSafe is Volvo Cars' philosophy regardingvehicle safety. IntelliSafe consists of a number ofsystems, both standard and optional, that aredesigned to help make driving safer, preventaccidents and protect passengers and otherroad users.
Support
IntelliSafe includes driver support functions suchas Adaptive cruise control* which helps the driverto maintain an even speed combined with a pre-selected time interval to the vehicle ahead.
Pilot Assist2 helps the driver keep the vehicle inthe current traffic lane by providing steeringassistance and maintaining an even speed and aset time interval to the vehicle ahead.
Park Assist Pilot* helps the driver pull into andout of parking spaces.
Other examples of systems that can help thedriver are the Active main beam, Cross TrafficAlert (CTA)* and Blind Spot Information (BLIS)*systems.
Prevention
City Safety is a function intended to help preventaccidents. The function can help prevent or miti-gate a collision with pedestrians, cyclists, largeanimals or other vehicles. Light, sound and pulsa-tions in the brake pedal are provided to alert of a
2Depending on market, this function can be either standard or optional.
DISPLAYS AND VOICE CONTROL
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95
SymbolMeaning
A
B
Fault in ABS system
If this symbol is illuminated, theABS system is malfunctioning. Thevehicle's regular brakes will stillwork, but without the ABS function.
A
B
Auto-brake on
This symbol illuminates when thefunction is activated and the brakesor parking brakes are being used.The brakes hold the vehicle at astandstill after it has stopped.
SymbolMeaning
Tire pressure system
This symbol illuminates to indicatelow tire pressure. If there is a faultin the tire pressure system, thesymbol will first flash for approxi-mately 1 minute and then glowsteadily. This may occur if the sys-tem cannot detect or alert thedriver of low tire pressure asintended.
Emission control system
If this symbol illuminates after star-ting the engine, it could indicate afault in the vehicle's emission con-trol system. Have the vehiclechecked by a workshop. Volvo rec-ommends contacting an authorizedVolvo workshop.
Left/right turn signals
These symbols flash when the turnsignals are used.
SymbolMeaning
Parking lights
This symbol illuminates when theparking lights are on.
Fault in headlight system
This symbol illuminates if a faulthas been detected in the ABL(Active Bending Lights) function oranother fault in the headlight sys-tem.
Active high beams on
This symbol lights up in blue whenthe active high beams are on.
Active high beams off
This symbol lights up in white whenthe active high beams are off.
High beams on
This symbol illuminates when thehigh beams are on or flashed.
Active high beams on
This symbol lights up in blue whenthe active high beams are on. Park-ing lights are on.
CLIMATE CONTROL
* Option/accessory.226
Starting and stoppingpreconditioning
Preconditioning heats or cools the passengercompartment before driving. Preconditioningcan be started in the center display or from acellular phone.
Starting and stopping from the vehicle
Preconditioning button in the Parking climate tab inClimate view.
1. Open Climate view in the center display.
2.Select the Parking climate tab.
Window for seat/steering wheel heating in the Parkingclimate tab in Climate view.
3. Tap the boxes to select if seat/steeringwheel heating should be activated along withpreconditioning.
4.Tap Preconditioning.
>Preconditioning starts/stops and the but-ton lights up/goes out.
NOTE
Preconditioning is only available when the caris connected to an electrical outlet. A charg-ing post that is not always active, for examplebecause of a timer, can cause loss of functionfor preconditioning.
If the car is not connected to an electricalsocket it is still possible in a warm climate toachieve brief cooling of the passenger com-partment by direct starting preconditioning.
NOTE
The vehicle doors and windows should beclosed during preconditioning of the passen-ger compartment.
Starting from app *
A device with the Volvo On Call* app can be usedto start preconditioning or check settings. Pre-conditioning heats or cools the passenger com-partment (using the vehicle's air conditioning) toa comfortable temperature.
The passenger compartment can also be precon-
ditioned using the Engine Remote Start (ERS)5
function using the Volvo On Call* app.
5Certain markets only.
DRIVER SUPPORT
276
Electronic Stability Control symbolsand messages
A number of symbols and messages related toElectronic Stability Control (ESC) may be dis-played in the instrument panel.
Some examples of symbols and messages areshown in the table below.
SymbolMessageMeaning
Steady glow forapprox. 2 seconds.System check when the engine is started.
Flashing light.The ESC is actively operating.
Steady glow.Sport mode is activated.
Note: The ESC system is not deactivated in this mode, but has partially reduced functionality.
ESC
Temporarily off
The ESC system's functionality has been temporarily reduced due to high brake system temperatures. Thefunction will be automatically reactivated when the brakes have cooled.
See the message in the instrument panel.
ESC
Service required
The ESC system is not functioning properly.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place, turn off the engine and then restart it.
Consult a workshop if the message persists ‒ an authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
A text message can be erased by briefly pressing
the button in the center of the right-sidesteering wheel keypad.
If the message persists: Contact a workshop ‒ anauthorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
Related information
Electronic Stability Control (p. 273)
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STARTING AND DRIVING
436
Symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolMeaning
A
B
Check the brake fluid level. If thelevel is low, fill brake fluid andcheck to determine the reason forthe loss of brake fluid.
A
B
Fault in pedal sensor.
SymbolMeaning
A
B
Steady glow for 2 seconds afterthe engine is started: Automaticfunction check.
Steady glow for more than 2 sec-onds: Fault in the ABS system. Thevehicle's regular brake system isstill working, but without the ABSfunction.
If the message Brake pedal Cha-racteristics changed Servicerequired is displayed, the "Brake-by-wire" system is not functioningproperly. Greater pressure will berequired to brake the vehicle.
AIn Canada.BIn the US.
WARNING
If the warning symbols for both brake faultand ABS fault are lit simultaneously, theremay be a fault in the brake system.
If the brake fluid reservoir level is normalwhen this occurs, drive carefully to thenearest workshop to have the brake sys-tem checked - an authorized Volvo work-shop is recommended.
If the brake fluid has fallen below the MINlevel in the brake fluid reservoir, the vehi-cle should not be driven until the brakefluid has been filled. The reason for thebrake fluid loss must be checked.
Related information
Brake Assist System (p. 437)
Auto-hold brakes (p. 442)
Hill Start Assist (p. 443)
Braking on wet roads (p. 437)
Braking on salted roads (p. 437)
Maintenance of the brake system (p. 438)
Brake lights (p. 160)
STARTING AND DRIVING
468
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems andequipment checked carefully before driving longdistances.
Check that:
the engine is running properly and that fuelconsumption is normal
there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
the brake pedal is functioning optimally
all lights are working ‒ adjust the headlightheight if the vehicle is carrying a heavy load
tire tread depth and air pressure are at cor-rect levels. Change to snow tires when driv-ing in areas where there is a risk of snowy oricy roads
the start battery is sufficiently charged
the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 563)
Filling washer fluid (p. 660)
Winter driving (p. 468)
Economical driving (p. 463)
Vehicle modem settings (p. 541)
Loading recommendations (p. 595)
Driving with a trailer (p. 479)
Pilot Assist (p. 310)
Speed limiter (p. 277)
Tire sealing system (p. 578)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before drivingin cold/snowy conditions to make sure it can bedriven safely.
Before the cold season arrives:
Make sure the engine coolant contains 50%antifreeze. This mixture helps protect theengine from frost erosion down toapprox. -35 °C (-31 °F). Do not mix differenttypes of antifreeze as this could pose ahealth risk.
Keep the fuel tank well filled to prevent con-densation from forming.
Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oil withlow viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting and reduces fuel consump-tion when driving with a cold engine.
CAUTION
Low-viscosity oil should not be used with harddriving or in hot weather.
Check the condition and charge level of thestart battery. Cold weather places greaterdemands on the start battery and reduces itscapacity.
Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in the washerfluid reservoir.
STARTING AND DRIVING
469
Slippery driving conditions
For optimal traction and roadholding, Volvo rec-ommends using snow tires on all wheels when-ever there is a risk of snow or ice on the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tiresby law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under con-trolled conditions to learn how the vehicle reacts.
Related information
Snow tires (p. 577)
Snow chains (p. 577)
Braking on salted roads (p. 437)
Braking on wet roads (p. 437)
Filling washer fluid (p. 660)
Start battery (p. 625)
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 658)
Changing rear window wipers (p. 657)
Refilling coolant (p. 623)
Driving through standing water
Driving the vehicle through a deep pool of stand-ing water on a water-covered roadway is calledfording. This must be done with great caution.
To prevent damage to the vehicle when drivingthrough water (e.g. on flooded roads):
Do not drive in water higher than the floor ofthe vehicle. If possible, check the depth ofthe water at its deepest point before drivingthrough it. Be particularly careful when driv-ing through flowing water.
Always select the Off Road drive modebefore driving in water to ensure the gasolineengine is running.
Do not drive faster than walking speed.
Do not stop the vehicle in the water. Drivecarefully forward or back the vehicle out ofthe water.
Remember that waves created by passingvehicles could cause the water level to riseabove the vehicle's floor level.
Avoid driving through salt water to help avoidthe risk of corrosion.
CAUTION
Parts of the vehicle (e.g. engine, transmission,driveline, electrical components, etc.) can bedamaged if the vehicle is driven through waterhigher than its floor level. Damage to anycomponents caused by flooding, vapor lock orinsufficient oil is not covered under warranty.
If the engine stalls while the vehicle is inwater, do not attempt to restart it. Have thevehicle towed on the bed of a tow truck to aworkshop - an authorized Volvo workshop isrecommended.
CAUTION
Because it can be difficult to determine thewater depth, avoid driving through standing orrunning water.
When you have passed the water, press lightly onthe brake pedal and check that the brakes arefunctioning properly. Water, mud, slush, etc. canmake the brake linings slippery, resulting indelayed braking effect.
If the vehicle is equipped with a trailer couplingcontact, clean the contact after driving in water ormud.
Related information
Recovery (p. 485)
Low Speed Control (p. 460)