96
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
Plug-in hybrid system precautions
The illustration is an example for explanation and may differ from the
actual item.
Take care when handling the hybrid system, as it contains a high
voltage system (about 600V at maximum) as well as parts that
become extremely hot when th e hybrid system is operating.
Obey the caution labels attached to the vehicle.
Caution label
Charging inlet
Service plug
Air conditioning compressor
Power control unit and DC/DC
converter Electric motor (traction motor)
High voltage c
ables (orange)
Battery charger
Hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery)1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
103
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
Plug-in hybrid vehicle driving tips
◆Using EV mode and HV mode effectively
Primarily using EV mode when driving in cities and using HV mod e
when driving on highways (or freeways) can help conserve fuel a nd
electricity. ( P. 8 8 )
◆Using Eco drive mode
When using Eco drive mode, the torque corresponding to the acce l-
erator pedal depression amount can be generated more smoothly
than it is in normal conditions. In addition, the operation of the air
conditioning system (heating/coo ling) will be minimized, improving
fuel and electricity economy. ( P. 415)
◆Use of Hybrid System Indicator
Eco-friendly driving is possible by keeping the Hybrid System I ndi-
cator within Eco area. ( P. 218)
◆Shift position operation
Shift the shift position to D when stopped at a traffic light, or driving
in heavy traffic etc. Shift the shift position to P when parkin g. When
using the N, there is no positiv e effect on fuel consumption. In the
N, the gasoline engine operates but electricity cannot be gener -
ated. Also, when using the air conditioning system, etc., the h ybrid
battery (traction batt ery) power is consumed.
For economical and ecological dri ving, pay attention to the fol-
lowing points:
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
1052-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
◆Air conditioning
●Turn the “A/C” switch (
*1 • *2) off when it is
not needed. Doing so can help reduce excessive electricity and
fuel consumption.
In summer: When the ambient temperature is high, use the recir-
culated air mode. Doing so will help to reduce the burden on th e
air conditioning system and reduc e electricity and fuel consump-
tion as well.
In winter: Avoid excessive and unnecessary use of the heater.
Usage of the heated steering w heel (if equipped) and seat heat-
ers is effective. ( P. 5 2 2 )
● Using the Remote Air Conditioning System ( P. 518) while the
charging cable is connected to the vehicle can reduce electrici ty
consumption immediately after st arting off by operating air condi-
tioning mainly using electricity from an external power source.
● When setting the timer, selecting the start time setting mode a nd
setting “Climate Prep” to “On” c an reduce electricity consumption
immediately after starting off by operating air conditioning be fore
charging is completed. ( P. 154)
*1: Vehicles with 7-inch display
*2: Vehicles with 11.6-inch display
◆Checking tire inflation pressure
Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure frequently. If t here is
improper tire inflation pressur e in the tires, the EV driving range will
become shorter, and fuel consumption when in HV mode will
increase.
Also, as snow tires can cause large amounts of friction, their use on
dry roads can lead t o increased fuel and electricity consumptio n.
◆Luggage
Carrying heavy luggage will lead to poor fuel economy. Avoid carry-
ing unnecessary luggage. Installing a large roof rack will also cause
poor fuel economy.
◆Warming up before driving
Since the gasoline engine starts up and cuts out automatically,
warming up is not necessary.
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
2-1. Plug-in hybrid system
EV driving range
The value displayed on the multi-information display etc. (P. 207,
223, 230, 247) is estimated fro m the following information.
● The amount of hybrid battery (tr action battery) charge currently
remaining
● The electricity consumption (the estimated distance that can be
driven in EV mode per unit of electrical energy) based on the
recorded value
● Past air conditioning system el ectricity consumption amount
The electricity consumption va ries depending on how the vehicle is
driven. The vehicle automatically records the electricity consumption
when being charged and uses the el ectricity consumption for estimat-
ing the EV driving range. Therefor e, the EV driving range displayed
when the hybrid battery (traction battery) is fully charged may differ
from the previous EV driving range depending on how the vehicle was
driven.
The EV driving range may change significantly with each chargin g
until the electricity consumptio n based on the recorded value i s stable
(for approximately the first mont h or two). However, this does not indi-
cate a malfunction.
When the air conditioning system is turned on, the EV driving r ange
(with using the air conditioning system) is estimated based on the past
air conditioning electricity consumption amount considering tha t the
electricity consumpt ion may become higher.
The EV driving range displayed on the multi-information display
etc. shows the reference distan ce that EV driving (driving using
only the electric motor) is possi ble, and the actual distance that
can be driven may differ from that displayed.
Even if the EV driving range is displayed, EV driving may be can-
celed and both gasoline engine a nd electric motor are used depend-
ing on the situation. ( P. 9 3 )
Displayed value
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
1072-1. Plug-in hybrid system
2
Plug-in hybrid system
The distance that can be driven in EV mode varies significantly
depending on how the vehicle is driven, road conditions, the we ather,
the outside temperature, usage con ditions of electrical components
and the number o f occupants.
The distance that can be driven in EV mode can be extended if t he fol-
lowing is performed:
● Maintain a safe distance from t he vehicle in front and avoid un nec-
essary acceleration and deceleration
● Accelerate and decelerate the v ehicle as smoothly as possible
● Drive at moderate speeds as much as possible and maintain a con -
stant speed
● Set the air conditioning to a moderate temperature and turn the “A/C”
switch (
*1 • *2) off when it is not needed
● Use tires of the specified size and maintain the specified tire pres-
sure
● Use the EV/HV mode selection switch to drive in HV mode when
driving on a highway
Electricity consumption will in crease substantially when drivin g on a
highway in EV mode.
● Do not add unnecessary w eight to the vehicle
*1: Vehicles with 7-inch display
*2: Vehicles with 11.6-inch display
The following indicate that charging has been carried out prope rly.
● The charging indicator turns off
● The Hybrid battery (traction battery) status indicators illumin ate for
approximately 15 seconds. ( P. 110)
● “Charging Complete” is displayed on the multi-information displ ay
when starting off ( P. 137)
Regardless of the type of power source or whether the charging timer
function is used, charging is c ompleted if the above can be confirmed.
Charging-related messages: P. 182
Tips for extending the EV driving range
Display when charging is completed
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PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
2-2. Charging
The illumination/flashing pattern
changes to inform the user of the
charging status in the following
ways.
*1: Flashes for approximately 15 seconds.
*2: Flashes for approximately 10 seconds.
■Charging indicator
When a system malfunction occurs while charging or using the Re mote Air
Conditioning System, the charging indicator rapidly flashes for approximately
10 seconds, and then turns off.
If this occurs, the next time the hybrid system is started, a m essage is dis-
played on the multi-information display. When a message is displayed, follow
the instructions displayed on the screen.
Charging indicator
Illumination/flashing
patternVehicle condition
Illuminated
• Charging is in progress
• Charging is possible
• “Traction Battery Heater” ( P. 132) is operating
• “Traction Battery Cooler” ( P. 133) is operating
Flashing
(normally)
*1When charge schedule is registered ( P. 154) and
charging cable is connected to vehicle
Rapidly flashing*2When charging cannot be carried out due to mal-
function in a power source or the vehicle etc.
( P. 179)
Not illuminated
• Charging connector is not inserted into charging
inlet
• When the charging timer ( P. 154) is on standby
• When charging is completed
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
1332-2. Charging
2
Plug-in hybrid system
■Hybrid battery (traction battery) warming control (Alaska and
Canada only)
This control operates after the charging cable remains connected to
the vehicle for 3 days and “Traction Battery Heater” automatica lly
stops. It automatically insulates the hybrid battery (traction battery)
in extremely low temperatures.
● This control stops 31 days after the charging cable is connected,
even if it is still connected to t he vehicle.
● When this control operates, timer charging settings are ignored
and charging starts immediately.
■“Traction Battery Cooler”
When the hybrid battery (traction battery) is hot, this functio n pro-
tects it by using the vehicle air conditioning to cool it befor e
charging is carried out.
When the hybrid battery (trac-
tion battery) is above a certain
temperature and the power
switch is turned off, a check
screen is displayed on the
multi-information display that
indicates whether “Traction Bat-
tery Cooler” is implemented.
When “No” is selected, the hybrid battery (traction battery) co oling sys-
tem does not operate.
PRIUS PRIME_OM_OM47D13U_(U)
1352-2. Charging
2
Plug-in hybrid system
■“Traction Battery Cooler”
●When the hybrid battery (traction battery) is above a certain temperature
and the power switch is turned off, a check screen is displayed on the multi-
information display that indicates whether “Traction Battery Co oler” is imple-
mented. Approximately 5 minutes after selecting “Yes” on this s creen, sys-
tem operation becomes possible.
● When charging starts, “Traction Battery Cooler” only operates i f the hybrid
battery (traction battery) temperature is hot.
● The charging indicator is illuminated while “Traction Battery C ooler” is on
standby or operating.
● “Traction Battery Cooler” is implemented for a maximum of approximately
30 minutes. However, when the “Departure” time is set ( P. 154) and there
is not sufficient time between the current time and the time that charging will
complete, “Traction Battery Cooler” operation time may become s horter.
● When there is a small amount of remaining charge in the hybrid battery
(traction battery), even if the hybrid battery (traction battery) is hot, “Traction
Battery Cooler” may not be implemented.
● When the following operations are performed while “Traction Bat tery Cooler”
is operating, the hybrid battery (traction battery) cooling operation stops.
• A door is opened
• The hood is opened
• The power switch is turned to any mode other than off
• The shift position is changed to any position other than P
• The Remote Air Conditioning System is operated ( P. 5 1 8 )
• “Charge Now” is implemented ( P. 163, 172)
• The amount of remaining charge in the hybrid battery (traction battery) is
below a certain amount
● When the power switch is turned off, a check screen is displayed on the
multi-information display that indicates whether “Traction Batt ery Cooler” is
implemented. This check screen can be turned on and off in the “Meter Cus-
tomize” settings on the multi-information display ( P. 242). However, when
the check screen is set to “Off”, “Traction Battery Cooler” is no longer oper-
ates.
● “Traction Battery Cooler” uses the power of the hybrid battery (traction bat-
tery) and external power source.
• While “Traction Battery Cooler” is operating, the amount of th e remaining
charge of the hybrid battery (traction battery) increases and d ecreases in
a certain range, and does not increase as in normal charging.
• The operation of “Traction Battery Cooler” is recognized as ch arging by a
charging equipment. The charging equipment that calculates the fee
according to charging time causes a charging fee.