CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Check the coolant levelin the reservoir
when the engine is cold. If the coolant
level is below the MIN level
B, add coolant
to the MAX level
A. If the reservoir is empty,
check the coolant level in the radiator
when the engine is cold. If there is insuffi-
cient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and
also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX
level
A. This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long
Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue). The life ex-
pectancy of the factory-fill coolant is
105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Mixing
any other type of coolant or the use of
non-distilled water may reduce the life ex-
pectancy of the factory-fill coolant. For ad-
ditional information, refer to “Maintenance
and schedules” section of this manual.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
for this service. For additional information on the location
of the engine coolant reservoir, refer to “En-
gine compartment check locations” in this
section.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
A NISSAN dealer can change the engine
coolant. The service procedure can be
found in the NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater performance and engine over-
heating.
WARNING
∙ To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the
engine is hot.
∙ Never remove the radiator or engine coolant reservoir cap when the en-
gine is hot. Serious burns could be
caused by high pressure fluid escap-
ing from the radiator.
∙ Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
as soon as possible.
∙ Keep coolant out of the reach of chil- dren and pets.VK56VD engine (non-XD model)
LDI3295
VK56VD engine (XD model)
LDI2823
8-6Do-it-yourself
Seats:Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc., to
ensure they operate smoothly and all
latches lock securely in every position.
Check that the head restraints/headrests
move up and down smoothly and the locks
(if so equipped) hold securely in all latched
positions.
Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (for example, buckles, anchors,
adjusters and retractors) operate properly
and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,
wear or damage.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering system, such as excessive free-
play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure all
warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check
that the wipers and washer operate prop-
erly and that the wipers do not streak.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating
the heater or air conditioner.Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically (for example, each
time you check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery* (for serviceable batteries):
Check the fluid level in each cell. The fluid
should be at the bottom of the filler open-
ing. Vehicles operated in high tempera-
tures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery dis-
charge and potential no-start conditions
such as:
1. Installation or extended use of elec-
tronic accessories that consume bat-
tery power when the engine is not
running (Phone chargers, GPS, DVD
players, etc.).
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to
be charged to maintain battery health. Brake fluid level*:
Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines
on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant
level when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure the drive
belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level af ter
parking the vehicle on a level surface with
the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes
for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
Exhaust system: Visually inspect the ex-
haust pipes, muffler and hangers for leaks,
cracks, deterioration and damage. Tighten
connections or replace parts as necessary.
For additional information, refer to “Exhaust
gas (carbon monoxide)” in the “Starting and
driving” section of this manual.
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for
fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks af ter the
vehicle has been parked for a while. Water
dripping from the air conditioner af ter use
is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if
fuel fumes are evident, check for the cause
and have it corrected immediately.
9-4Maintenance and schedules
11 Index
A
Active Brake Limited Slip (ABLS)
system .....................5-58
Aimingcontrol,headlights.........2-52
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) .................... .1-53
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front impact
airbagsystem)...........1-60, 1-75
Air bag warning labels ............1-80
Airbagwarninglight..........1-81, 2-22
Air bag warning light,
supplemental ..............1-81, 2-22
Air cleaner ...................8-20
Air cleaner housing filter ..........8-20
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ....4-33,4-39
Air conditioner specification label . .10-21
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations ..........10-8
Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations ............10-8
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped) ..............4-38
Heater and air conditioner
controls ..................4-39
Servicing air conditioner ........4-43
Air flow charts .................4-34
Alarm system
(See vehicle security system) .......2-43
Anchor point locations ............1-31 Antenna
....................4-44
Antifreeze ...................5-68
Anti-lock brake warning light ........2-17
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......5-56
Audible reminders ..............2-25
Autolightswitch ...............2-50
Automatic Automatic drive positioner . . .3-43, 3-45
Automatic power window switch . . .2-85
Driving with automatic
transmission ................5-17
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror . . . .3-34
Automatic door locks .............3-9
Automatic drive positioner .....3-43,3-45
Automatic transmission fluid temperature
gauge ......................2-10
B
Battery..................5-68,8-15 Charge warning light ...........2-19
Battery replacement .............8-27
Keyfob...................8-27
NISSAN Intelligent Key® .........8-27
Before starting the engine .........5-15
Belt(Seedrivebelt)..............8-19
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) ..........5-23
Block heater Engine ...................5-70
Booster seats .................1-49
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ....5-56Brakefluid.................8-13
Brakelight(Seestoplight).......
8-32
Brakesystem...............5-55
Brakewarninglight............2-18
Brakewearindicators ......2-25,8-22
Parking brake operation ........5-23
Self-adjustingbrakes..........8-22
Brake Assist ..................5-57
Brakefluid...................8-13
Brakes .....................8-22
Brakesystem................ .5-55
Break-in schedule ..............5-43
Brightness control Instrument panel .............2-53
Bulb check/instrument panel .......2-17
Bulb replacement ..............
8-
32
C
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants....................10-2
Cargolightswitch..............2-55
Cargo
(See vehicle loading information) ....10-23
Car phone or CB radio ...........4-89
Check tire pressure ..........2-37, 2-38
Childrestraints.......1-24, 1-25, 1-26, 1-29 LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren)System.............1-29
Precautions on child
restraints.....1-26, 1-34, 1-40, 1-44, 1-49
Top tether strap anchor point
locations...................1-31
Child safety rear door lock ..........3-10
Chimes, audible reminders .........2-25
Cleaningexteriorandinterior......7-2,7-4
Climatecontrolseatswitch.........2-55
C.M.V.S.S. certification label .........10-20
Coldweatherdriving.............5-68
Compass ....................2-12
Console light ..................2-88
Controls Heater and air conditioner controls . .4-39
Heater and air conditioner controls
(manual) ...................4-29
Coolant Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine coolant .........8-6
Checking engine coolant level ......8-6
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-8
Corrosionprotection..............7-7
Cruisecontrol...........5-41,5-41,5-42
Cupholders...................2-78
Curtain side-impact and rollover air
bag........................1-78
D
Daytime Running Light System . . .2-52, 8-30
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) .........8-11
DigitalvideodiscDVD ............4-44
Dimensions and weights ..........10-12
Dimmer switch for instrument panel . . .2-53
Display......................2-26
Door locks ..................3-5,3-6 Door open warning light
...........2-19
Drivebelt ....................8-19
Drive positioner, Automatic ......3-43,3-45
Driving Cold weather driving ...........5-68
Driving with automatic
transmission ................5-17
Precautions when starting and
driving..................5-2,5-9
Drivingthevehicle...............5-17
E
Eco Drive Report ................5-53
Economy - fuel .................5-44
Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock)
system ......................5-52
Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock)
system switch .................2-62
Emergency engine shutoff .......5-13,6-2
Emission control information label . . . .10-20
Emission control system warranty . . . .10-65
Engine Before starting the engine ........5-15
Blockheater................5-70
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine coolant .........8-6
Changing engine oil ............8-8
Changing engine oil filter .........8-9
Checking engine coolant level ......8-6
Checking engine oil level .........8-7
Engine compartment check
locations...................8-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-8 Engine cooling system
..........8-5
Engine oil ...................8-7
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation .............10-7
Engine oil pressure gauge .....2-10,2-11
Engine oil pressure warning light ....2-19
Engine oil viscosity ............10-8
Engine serial numbe r..........10-19
Engine specifications ..........10-10
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....2-8
Engine oil pressure gauge .......2-10,2-11
EventDatarecorders............10-67
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .......5-2
Explanation of maintenance items .....9-2
Explanation of scheduled maintenance
items .......................9-5
Extended storage switch ..........2-70
Eyeglasscase..................2-77
F
Flashers
(Seehazardwarningflasherswitch)....6-2
Flattire....................6-3,6-4
F lo
ormatpositioningaid...........7-5
Fluid Brakefluid..................8-13
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Engine coolant ...............8-5
Engine oil ...................8-7
Powersteeringfluid............8-12
Windshield-washer fluid .........8-13
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........10-20
Foglightswitch................2-54
11-2
Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint
system)..................1-60, 1-75
Front and rear sonar system ........5-63
Front-door pocket ...............2-71
Front power seat adjustment ........1-5
Frontseats....................1-2
Fuel Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Fuel economy ...............5-44
Fuel gauge ..................2-9
Fueloctanerating.............10-7
Fuel recommendation ..........10-5
Loose fuel cap warning .........2-40
Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV) System Tire pressure ................8-35
Fuelefficientdrivingtips...........5-43
Fuel-filler door .................3-27
Fuel gauge ....................2-9
Fuses .......................8-23
Fusiblelinks...................8-25
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver . .2-89, 2-90, 2-91, 2-92, 2-92, 2-93
Gauge Automatic transmission fluid
temperature gauge ............2-10
Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-8
Engine oil pressure gauge .....2-10,2-11
Fuel gauge ..................2-9
Odometer ..................2-7
Speedometer ................2-7 Tachometer
.................2-8
Trip odometer ................2-7
Voltmeter ..................2-11
General maintenance .............9-2
Glovebox....................2-75
Grocery hooks .................2-81
H
Hazard warning flasher switch ........6-2
Headlightaimingcontrol ..........2-52
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-49
Headlightcontrolswitch...........2-49
Headlights ...................8-29
Headlights,aimingcontrol..........2-52
Headrestraints................ .1-10
Heatedrearseats...............2-57
Heatedseats..................2-56
Heated steering wheel switch .......2-59
Heater Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped) ..............4-38
Heater and air conditioner controls . .4-39
Heater operation ..........4-31, 4-40
Heater and air conditioner (automatic) . .4-38
Hill descent control switch ..........2-61
Hill descent control system .........5-61
Hill start assist system ............5-62
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver . .2-89, 2-90, 2-91, 2-92, 2-92, 2-93
Hood .......................3-27
Hook Luggage hook ...............2-82
Horn.......................2-54 I
Ignition switch Push-button ignition switch .......5-11
Immobilizer system ..........2-44,5-14
Important vehicle information label . . .10-20
In-cabinmicrofilter ..............8-21
Increasing fuel economy ..........5-44
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders) .................2-17,2-23
Informationdisplay............. .2-26
Inside automatic anti-glare mirror .....3-34
Instrument brightness control .......2-53
Instrument panel .............0-8,2-4
Instrument paneldimmer
switch.....2-53
Intelligent Around View Monitor .......4-11
Intelligent Key system Key operating range ............3-12
Key operation ................3-13
Mechanical key ...............3-4
Remote keyless entry operation ....3-16
Troubleshooting guide ..........3-22
Warning signals ..............3-22
Interiorlight...................2-87
ISOFIX child restraints .............1-29
J
Jumpstarting..............6-14,8-18
K
Key.........................3-2
11-3
3 Starting and Stopping the Engine
Starting the diesel engine.......................3-2
Switching engine off ..........................3-3
Engine break-in recommendations ...........3-3Remote Engine Start (if so equipped)
.........3-3
Engine block heater (if so equipped) ..........3-4
WARNING
∙ Do not use starting fluid, such asether, in the air intake system. Use of
such fluid could cause engine dam-
age and/or personal injury.
∙ Do not add gasoline, alcohol or kero- sene to diesel fuel.
CAUTION
∙ Read all starting instructions carefullyprior to starting your vehicle.
∙ When starting the engine in ex- tremely cold temperatures, it is rec-
ommended to allow the engine to idle
for several minutes before driving the
vehicle.
∙ The use of the factory engine block heater (if so equipped) will assist in
starting the engine in extreme cold
ambient temperatures. For additional
information, refer to the “Starting and
driving” section of the Titan Owner’s
Manual. Engine warming
This message may display during cold
starting conditions. It is a reminder that
during cold starting conditions the engine
may not crank immediately af ter pushing
the ignition switch, and could take up to
approximately 4 seconds to crank. The
brake pedal must be depressed during this
wait period.
1. Verif y the shif t lever is in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position. P (Park) is recom-
mended. The shif t lever cannot be moved out
of P (Park) and into any of the other
gear positions if the ignition switch
is in the OFF position.
The starter is designed not to oper-
ate if the shif t lever is in any of the
driving positions.
2. There are two ways to start your diesel engine:
∙ Push the ignition switch to the ON position, and wait up to 4 seconds for
the glow plug to warm up. Depress
the brake pedal and push the ignition
switch to start the engine.
or
∙ Depress the brake pedal and push the ignition switch to start the en-
gine. Keep the brake pedal de-
pressed until the glow plug warms
up. This could take up to 4 seconds.
The vehicle will start.
The starter is designed to not en-
gage until the glow plugs have had
sufficient time to warm up. During
cold temperatures this could take up
to 4 seconds.
LSD2601
STARTING THE DIESEL ENGINE
3-2Starting and Stopping the Engine
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so
equipped)
The power cable to operate the heater is
available as a service part from an autho-
rized NISSAN dealer.
For additional information, refer to “Engine
block heater” in the “Starting and driving”
section of the Titan Owner’s Manual.
3-4Starting and Stopping the Engine