exitin
gaparking space.Makesurethatthere
are nopersons ,animals orobjec tsinthe
maneuverin garea when youaremaneuverin g
or parking .
! When
parking ,pay particular attentionto
objec tsabove orbelow thesensor s,such as
flower potsortrailer drawbars.
PARKTRONIC doesnotdetect suchobjec ts
when theyareinthe immediate vicinityof
the vehicle. Youcould damage thevehicle
or the objec ts.
The sensor smay notdetect snowandother
objec tsthat absorb ultrasonic waves.
Ultrason icsources suchasan automatic car
wash, thecompr essed-air brakesonatruc k
or apneumatic drillcould cause
PARKTRONIC tomalfunct ion.
PARKTRONIC maynotfunc tion correctlyon
uneven terrain.
Parkin gAssist PARKTRONIC isactivat edauto-
matically whenyou:
R switch onthe ignition
R shift thetran smission toposition 005B,005Eor
005C
R release theelectr icparking brake
Parkin gAssist PARKTRONIC isdeactivat edat
speeds above11mph (18km/ h).It is rea cti-
vate dat lowe rspe eds.
Rang eof the senso rs Gen
eral notes
Pa rking AssistPAR KTRONIC doesnot take into
acco untobstacl eslocate d:
R bel ow the dete ction range,such asper sons ,
ani mal sor obje cts
R ab ove thedete ction range,e.g. overhanging
lo ad s,tai lsecti onsorload ing ram psof
trucks 0043
Senso rsinthe front bumpe r,left-ha ndside
(e xamp le)
The sens orsmus tbe free from dirt, ice or
slu sh. The ycan othe rwisenot functi oncor-
rectl y.Clea nthe sens orsregularl y,taki ngcare
not toscra tchordamag ethem (Ypage 275 ).
Rang e Front
sensors Ce
nter Appr
ox.40in(app rox.
100 cm) Co
rners Appr
ox.24in(app rox.
60 cm) Dri
ving sys tems
173Dri ving and parkin g Z
Rear
sensors Cen
ter Ap
pro x.48 in(appr ox.
12 0cm) Corn
ers Ap
pro x.32 in(appr ox.
80 cm) Min
imum distance Cen
ter Ap
pro x.8in (appr ox.
20 cm) Corn
ers Ap
pro x.6in (appr ox.
15 cm) If
th ere isan obs taclewit hin this ran ge, the
rel evan twarn ingdisp lays lightup and awarn -
ing tone soun ds.Ifth edist ancefalls belowthe
min imum ,th edist ancemay nolonger be
sho wn.
Wa rning displa ys Warn
ingdisp layforthefron tarea
0043 Segme ntson thelef t-han dside oftheveh i-
cle
0044 Segme ntson therig ht-hand side ofthe
veh icle
0087 Oper ationalread inessseg men ts
The warn ingdisp lays showthedist ance
bet ween thesen sorsand theobs tacle.The
warn ingdisp layforthefron tarea isloc ate don
th edash boardabov eth ece nter air ven ts.The
warn ingdisp layfortherear area isloc ate don
th eco ver behi ndtheseat sin therear
pass enger compar tment.
The warn ingdisp layforeac hside oftheveh i-
cle isdivi ded intofiv eyellow andtworedseg-
men ts.If yellow operationalread inessseg -
men ts0087 ligh tup, Park ingAssist PARKTRO NIC
is oper ational. The
selected trans mis sion position and the
dire ction inwhic hth eveh icleis rol lingdet er-
min ewhic hwarn ingdisp layisact ive when the
en gin eis run ning. Tr
ans mission posi-
ti on Wa
rning displa y 005B
Fr
on tarea active 005E,
005Cortheveh i-
cle isrol lingbac k-
wards Rear
andfron tareas
act ive 005D
No
areas active On
eor mor eseg men tsligh tup astheveh icle
appr oaches anobs tacle,depe nding onthe
veh icle's dist ancefrom theobs tacle.Inaddi-
ti on ,warn ingtone sare issued.
When thedist anceto theobs tacleissuf ficien t,
you willhear aninterm itte nt warn ingtone .The
sho rter thedist anceto theobs tacle,the
sho rter thefrequen cyoftheint erm itte nt warn -
ing tone sbec ome s.When themin imum dis-
tan ceisreac hed, youhear aco ntinu ous warn -
ing tone .
Deact ivating/a ctivating Parking Assis t
PAR KTRONIC 0043
Deact ivat es/ activat esPark ingAssist
PA RKTRO NIC
0044 Indic ato rlamp
If ind icat orlamp 0044ligh tsup, Park ingAssist
PA RKTRO NICis deac tivat ed. Active Park ing
As sis tis then also deac tivat ed.
i Park
ingAssist PARKTRO NICis auto mati-
call yact ivat edwhen youturnth eSm artKey
to pos ition 0048intheign ition lock. 174
Driv
ingsyst emsDriv ingand parki ng
Problems
withParking AssistPARKTRONIC Problem
Possible
causes/co nsequences and0050 0050
Solutions Only
thered segments
in the Parking Assist
PARKTRONIC warning
display sare lit.You also
hear awarning tonefor
approximately twosec-
onds.
Parking Assist
PARKTRONIC isdeacti-
vated afterapprox-
imately fiveseconds
and theindicator lamp
in the Parking Assist
PARKTRONIC button
lights up. Parking
AssistPARKTRONIC hasmalfunction edand hasbeen deac-
tivated.
X Ifproblems persist,haveParking AssistPARKTRONIC checkedat
a quali fiedspecialist workshop. Only
thered segments
in the Parking Assist
PARKTRONIC warning
display sare lit.Parking
Assist PARKTRONIC is
deactivated after
approximately fivesec-
onds. The
Parking AssistPARKTRONIC sensorsaredirty orthere isinter-
ferenc e.
X Clean theParking AssistPARKTRONIC sensors(Ypage 275).
X Switch theignition backon. The
problem maybecaused byan extern alsource ofradio orultra-
sound waves.
X Check tosee ifParking AssistPARKTRONIC worksatadifferent
location. Active
Parking Assist
General notes Act
ive Parking Assistisan electron icparking
aid with ultrasound. Itmeasures theroad on
both sides ofthe vehicle. Aparking symbol
indicates asuitable parkingspace.Active
steering intervention canassist youduring
parking andwhen exiting aparking space.You
can also stilluse Parking AssistPARKTRONIC
(Y page 172).
Import antsafety notes Act
ive Parking Assistismerely anaid. Itis not
a replacement foryour atten tiontoyour imme-
diate surroundings. Youarealwa ysresponsi-
ble forsafe maneuvering, parkingandexiting a
parking space.Makesurethatnopersons, ani-
mals orobject sare inthe path ofyour vehicle.
When Parking AssistPARKTRONIC isdeactiva-
ted, Active Parking Assistisalso unavaila ble. G
WARNING
While parking orpulli ngout ofaparking
space, thevehicle swingsoutand candrive
onto areas ofthe oncomin glane. Thiscould
cause youtocollide withother roadusers or
object s.There isarisk ofan accident.
Pay atten tiontoother roadusers orobject s.
Stop thevehicle ifnecessary orcancel the
Act ive Parking Assistparking procedure. G
WARNING
While parking orpulli ngout ofaparking
space, thevehicle swingsoutand candrive
onto areas ofthe oncomin glane. Thiscould
cause youtocollide withother roadusers or
object s.There isarisk ofan accident.
Pay atten tiontoother roadusers orobject s.
Stop thevehicle ifnecessary orcancel the Driving
systems
175Drivingandparking
Z
parkin
gprocedure withtheParkin gPackage
with rearview camera.
! If
they cannotbe avoided, driveover
obstac lessuch ascurbs slowly andatan
obtuse angle.Otherwise, youmay damage
the wheels ortires.
Ac tive Parkin gAssist mayalsoshow parkin g
spaces whicharenot suitable forparkin g,for
example:
R where parkingor stoppin gis prohibited
R in fron tof driveways orent ranc esand exits
R on unsuitable surfaces
Parkin gtips:
R on narro wroads, driveasclose tothe park-
ing space aspossible
R parkin gspaces thatarelittered orover-
grown mightbeident ifiedormeasured
incor rectly
R parkin gspaces thatarepartially occupied
by trailer drawbars mightnotbeident ified
as such orbe measured incorrectly
R snowfall orheavy rainmay lead toaparkin g
space beingmeasured inaccurately
R pay attention tothe warning messages of
Parkin gAssist PARKTRONI Cduring the
parkin gprocedure (Ypage 174)
R you can interven ein the steer ingprocedure
to corr ectitat any time. Active Parkin g
Assist willthen becanc eled
R when transport ingaload which protrudes
from yourvehicle, youshould notuse Active
Parkin gAssist
R never useActive Parkin gAssist whensnow
chains areinstalled
R make surethatthetire pressures arealways
corr ect.This hasadirect influen ceon the
parkin gcharact eristicsof the vehicle
Use Active Parkin gAssist forparkin gspaces:
R parallel oratright angles tothe direct ionof
trav el
R on straight roads, notbends
R on the same levelasthe road, e.g.noton
the pavement
Detecting parking spaces Objec
tslocated abovethedetec tionrange of
Ac tive Parkin gAssist willnotbedetec ted
when theparkin gspace ismeasured. These are
not taken intoaccoun twhen theparkin g
procedure iscalculated, e.g.overhan ging
loads, tailsect ions orloading rampsoftruc ks.
Ac tive Parkin gAssist maytherefore guide you
int othe parkin gspace tooearly. G
WARN
ING
If ther eare objec tsabove thedetec tion
range:
R the Parkin gPackage withrearview cam-
era may steer tooearly
R the vehicle maynotstop infron tof these
objec ts
This could cause acollision. Thereisarisk
of an acciden t.
If objec tsare located abovethedetec tion
range, stopanddeactiv atethe Parkin gPack-
age with rearview camera.
Furt herinfor mation aboutthedetec tionrange
(Y page 173).
Ac tive Parkin gAssist doesnotassist youpark-
ing inspaces atright angles tothe direct ionof
trav elif:
X two parkin gspaces arelocated directlynex t
to one anot her
X the parkin gspace isdirect lynex tto alow
obstac lesuch asalow curb
X you park forwards
Ac tive Parkin gAssist doesnotassist youpark-
ing inspaces thatareparallel oratright angles
to the direct ionoftrave lif:
R the parkin gspace ison acurb
R the system readstheparkin gspace asbeing
block ed,forexample byfoliage orgrass
paving blocks
R the area istoo small forthe vehicle to
maneuver into
R the parkin gspace isbordered byan obsta-
cle, e.g. atree, apost oratrailer G
WARN
ING
If ther eare objec tsabove thedetec tion
range:
R Ac tive Parkin gAssist maysteer tooearly
R the vehicle maynotstop infron tof these
objec ts 176
Driving
systemsDriving andparking
This
could cause acollision. Thereisarisk
of an accident .
If object sare located abovethedetect ion
range, stopanddeactivate Active Parking
Assist . 0043
Detec tedparking spaceonthe left
0044 Parking symbol
0087 Detec tedparking spaceonthe right
Act ive Parking Assistisswitched onautomati-
cally when driving forwards. Thesystem is
operational atspeeds ofup toapproximately
22 mph (35km/ h).Whi lein ope ration, the
sy stem indepe ndentl ylo cate sand measures
pa rking spaces onboth sides ofthe vehicle.
Active Parking Assistwillonly detectparking
spa ces:
R pa ral lelor atright ang lesto the directi onof
trav el
R pa ral lelto the directi onoftrav eland atleas t
59 in(1.5 m)wid e
R pa rallel to the directi onoftra vel and atleas t
39.5 in(1.0 m)longer thanyo ur veh icle
R at right ang lesto the directi onoftrav eland
at leas t39.5 in(1.0 m)wid ertha nyo ur veh i-
cle
Wh endrivin gat spee ds below 19 mph
(30 km/h ),yo uwi llse epa rki ng symbo l0044 as
a sta tus indicator inthe instrument cluste r.
Wh enapa rki ng space hasbe en detecte d,an
ar row towards the right or the left also
ap pe ars. By default, Activ ePa rki ng Assi stonl y
di sp lays parki ng space son the front-
pa sse nge rsi de .Pa rki ng space son the driver 's
si de aredisp laye das soo nas the turnsigna l
on the driver 'sside isacti vated .Wh enparki ng
on the driver 'sside ,thi smu strem ain acti vated
unti lyo uconfi rmthe useof Activ ePa rki ng
Assi stby pre ssing the 0076 button onthe mul-
tifu nctio nste ering wheel.The syste mautoma t-
ica lly de term ineswh eth erthe parki ng space is
pa rallel or atright ang lesto the directi onof
tra vel . A
pa rki ng space isdisp laye dwh ile yo uar e
dri vin gpa st it, and untilyo uar eap pro xim ately
50 ft(15 m)awa yfrom it.
Pa rki ng G
WA
RNI NG
Acti veParki ng Ass istonl ysu pp orts youwi th
ac tiv este ering inte rventio n.Ifyo udo not
ap plythe brakes yourse lf,the reisthe risk of
an accid ent.
Alw aysap plythe brakes yourse lfwh ile
ma neu vering and parki ng. G
WA
RNI NG
Th ePa rki ng Packa gewith rea rvi ew camer a
onl ysu pp orts youwi th activ este ering inte r-
ven tion.Ifyo udo not applythe brakes your-
se lf,the reisthe risk ofan accid ent.
Alw aysap plythe brakes yourse lfwh ile
ma neu vering and parki ng.
X Stop thevehiclewh en the parki ng space
sy mbo lsho wsthe desired parki ng spacein
the instrumen tclu ste r.
X Shi ftthe transmi ssion topositio n005E.
Th eSta rtParkingAss ist?Yes :OK Sta
rtParkingAss ist?Yes :OK
No: No:
0038 message appe arsin the multifu nc-
tio ndisp lay.
X To canc elthe proc edure:pressthe 0038
bu tton onthe multifu ncti onsteering wheel
or pullaw ay.
or X To
park using Activ ePark ingAs sist:
pre ssthe 0076 button onthe multifu ncti on
ste ering wheel.
Th ePar kingAss ist Active Acceler‐ Par
kingAss ist Active Acceler‐
ate andBrakeObserveSur roundings ate
andBrakeObserveSur roundings
mes sage appe arsin the multifu ncti ondis-
pl ay .
X Let goofthe multifu ncti onsteering wheel.
X Ba ck up the vehicle, be ing readytobra keat
al ltim es.Wh enbackin gup ,dri ve atasp ee d
be low ap pro xim ately6mph (10km/h ).Oth - Dr
ivi ng system s
177Drivi ng andparki ng Z
erwise,
Active Parkin gAssist willbecan-
celed.
X Stop assoon asParkin gAssist PARKTRONIC
sounds thecontinuous warning tone,ifnot
before.
Maneuverin gmay berequired intight park-
ing spaces.
The Parking AssistActiveSelectD Parking
AssistActiveSelectD
Observe Surroundings Observe
Surroundingsmessage appearsin
the multifunc tiondisplay.
X Shift thetran smission toposition 005Bwhile
the vehicle isstat ionary.
Act ive Parkin gAssist immediately steersin
the other direction.
The Parking AssistActiveAcceler‐ Parking
AssistActiveAcceler‐
ate andBrake Observe Surroundings ate
andBrake Observe Surroundings
message appearsinthe multifunc tiondis-
play.
i You
willachieve thebest results bywaiting
for the steerin gprocedure tocomplet e
before pulling away.
X Drive forwards andbeready tobrake atall
times.
X Stop assoon asParkin gAssist PARKTRONIC
sounds thecontinuous warning tone,ifnot
before.
The Parking AssistActiveSelectR Parking
AssistActiveSelectR
Observe Surroundings Observe
Surroundingsmessage appearsin
the multifunc tiondisplay.
As soon asthe parking procedure iscomplet e,
the Active Parking AssistFinished Active
Parking AssistFinishedmes-
sage appears onthe multifunc tiondisplay and
you hear aton e.The vehicle isnow parked.
Act ive Parkin gAssist nolonger supports you
with steerin ginter ventions. When Active Park-
ing Assist isfinished, youmust steer again
yourself. ParkingAssist PARKTRONIC isstill
available.
Parkin gtips:
R The way your vehicle isposition edinthe
parking spaceafterparking isdependent on
various factors. These include theposition
and shape ofthe vehicles parkedinfron t
and behind itand theconditions ofthe loca-
tion .It may bethe case thatActive Parkin g
Assist guides youtoofarinto aparking
space, ornot farenough intoit.Insome
cases, itmay alsolead youacross oront o the
curb. Ifneces sary,cancelthe parking
procedure withActive Parkin gAssist .
R You canalso preselect transmission position
005B. The vehicle redirect sand does notdrive
as far into theparking space.Should the
tran smission changetakeplace tooearly,
the parking procedure iscanc eled. Asensi-
ble parking position cannolonger beach-
ieved fromthisposition .
Exiting apar king space In
order thatActive Parkin gAssist cansupport
you when exitingthe parking space:
R the border ofthe parking spacemustbe
high enough atthe fron tand therear. A
curb istoo small, forexample.
R the border ofthe parking spacemustnotbe
too wide. Yourvehicle canbemaneuvered
into aposition atamaximum of45° tothe
start ingposition inthe parking space.
R amaneuverin gdistanc eof at least 3.3ft
(1.0 m)must beavailable.
Act ive Parkin gAssist canonly assist youwith
exitin gaparking spaceifyou have parked the
vehicle parallel tothe direct ionoftravel using
Act ive Parkin gAssist .
X Start the engine.
X Release theelectr icparking brake.
X Switc hon the turn signal inthe direct ion
you willdrive outofthe parking space.
X Shift thetran smission toposition 005Bor005E.
The Start Parking Assist?Yes:OK Start
Parking Assist?Yes:OK
No: No:0038
messageappearsinthe multifunc -
tion display.
X To cancel theprocedure: pressthe0038
button onthe multifunc tionsteerin gwheel
or pull away.
or
X To
exit apar king space usingActive
Park ingAssist: pressthe0076 button on
the multifunc tionsteerin gwheel.
The Parking AssistActiveAcceler‐ Parking
AssistActiveAcceler‐
ate andBrake Observe Surroundings ate
andBrake Observe Surroundings
message appearsinthe multifunc tiondis-
play.
X Let goofthe multifunc tionsteerin gwheel.
X Pull away, beingready tobrake atall times.
Do not exceed amaximum speedofapprox-
imately 6mph (10km/ h)when exitinga
parking space.Otherwise, Active Parkin g
Assist willbecanc eled. 178
Driving
systemsDriving andparking
X
Dep endingonthe mes sage oras req uired ,
shi ftthe transmi ssion topositio n005B or005E
wh en the vehicleis sta tionar y.
Activ ePa rkin gAssi stimm ediatel ystee rsin
the othe rdi recti on.The ParkingAss ist Par
kingAss ist
Act ive Accelerateand Brake Act
ive Accelerateand Brake
Obs erveSur roundings Obs
erveSur roundings message appe ars
in the multifu nctio ndisp lay.
i Yo
uwi llach ieve the best res ults by waiting
for the stee ringpro ced ureto comp lete
be for epu lling away.
If yo uba ck up after acti vatio n,the stee ring
wh eelis mov edtothe stra ight-a head posi-
tio n.
X Driv efor wa rds and revers eas pro mpte dby
the Parkin gAssi stPAR KTRONICwa rning
di sp lays ,sev eraltime sif nece ssary.
Once youha ve exited theparkin gsp ace com-
pl ete ly,the stee ringwh eelis mov edtothe
stra ight-a head positio n.Yo uhe ar atone and
the Active ParkingAss ist Finished Act
ive ParkingAss ist Finishedmes -
sa ge appe arson the multifu nctio ndisp lay. Yo u
wi llthe nha ve tostee rand mergeinto traffic
on your ow n.Parkin gAssi stPAR KTRONICis
sti llav ailabl e. Yo ucan take overthe stee ring
be for ethe vehicleha sexi ted theparkin g
sp ace comp letel y.Thi sis us efu l,for exa mpl e
wh en youreco gnizetha tit is alrea dypossi ble
to pullou tof the parkin gsp ace .
Ca ncelin gAc tiv eParki ngAssist Yo
ucan canc elActiv ePa rkin gAssi stat any
time .
X Stop themov eme ntofthe multifu nctio n
stee ringwh eelor stee ryo ursel f.
Activ ePa rkin gAssi stwillbe canc eled at
once .The Active ParkingAss ist Can‐ Act
ive ParkingAss ist Can‐
cel ed cel
edmes sage appe arsin the multifu nctio n
di sp lay.
or X Pre ssthe "Parking AssistPAR KTRONIC"but-
ton onthe cente rcons ole (Y page 174) .
Pa rkin gAssi stPAR KTRONICis sw itch edoff
and Activ ePa rkin gAssi stisimm ediatel y
canc eled .The Active ParkingAss ist Act
ive ParkingAss ist
Can celed Can
celedmes sage appe arsin the multi-
fu nctio ndisp lay. Activ
ePa rkin gAssi stiscanc eled automa tically
if:
R pa rkin gus ing Activ ePa rkin gAssi stisno
lo nge rpo ssi ble
R youar edri vin gfa ster than6 mph (10km/h )
R awh eelsp ins ,ESP ®
inte rvenes orfails. The
00E5 ESP®
wa rning lamp lights upinthe
ins trument cluster .
A wa rning tone sounds .The parkin gsy mbo l
di sa pp ears and theActive Parking Act
ive Parking
Ass ist Canceled Ass
ist Canceledmes sage appe arsin the
mu ltifu nctio ndisp lay.
Wh enActiv ePa rkin gAssi stiscanc eled ,yo u
mu stalwa ysstee rag ain yo ursel f. Rev
ersingca mera
Ge neral notes Re
ar vie wcam era0043isan optica lpa rkin gand
ma neu vering aid. Itsho wsthe area behind
yo ur veh iclewi th guide lines inthe multimed ia
sy stem .
The area behind the vehicleis disp laye das a
mir ror ima ge,as inthe rearvie wmir ror.
i The
text showninthe multimed iasystem
di sp layde pends onthe langu agesetti ng.
The followi ng areexa mpl esofrea rvie w
cam eradisp lays inthe multimed iasystem .
Impo rtant safety notes The
rearvie wcam eraisonl yan aid. Itis not a
rep laceme ntfor your atte ntionto your imm edi-
ate surro und ings.Yo uar ealwa ysres ponsi ble
for safe ma neu vering and parkin g.Ma kesure
tha tthe reareno perso ns, anima lsor objects
in the maneu vering area when youar ema neu -
ver ing orparkin g. Dr
ivi ng system s
179Drivi ng andparki ng Z
0087
Yellow guidelineforthe vehic lewidth
inc luding theexterior mirrors, atthe cur-
ren tste erin gwheel angle(dynamic )
0085 Yellow lanemark ingthe cours ethe tires
will takeat the curr entsteerin gwheel
angle (dynamic ) 0083
Yellow guidelineatadistan ceofapprox -
imate ly3ft (1. 0m) from therear area
0084 Vehic lecen teraxle (mark erassist ance)
006B Bumper
006C Red guide lineatadistan ceofapprox -
imate ly12 in(0. 30 m)from therear area
The guide linesareshown whenthetransm is-
sion isin posit ion005E.
The distan cespecif ications onlyapply to
obje ctsthat areatgroun dlevel. 0043
Frontwarnin gdisplay
0044 Addit ional measurem entoperat ionalreadi-
ness indicatorforthe Park ingPack age
with rearview camer a
0087 Rear warnin gdisplay
Vehicles withthePar king Packa gewith
rea rview camer a:when thePark ingPack age
with rearview camer ais operat ional
(Y page 173), addition almeasurem entopera-
tion alreadin essindic ator0044appears inthe
multim ediasyste m.Ifthe Park ingPack age with
rearwarnin gdisplays areactive orlight
up, warnin gdisplays 0043and 0087are also active
or light upcor respon dinglyinthe multim edia
syste m.
"Rever separking" funct ion Ba
cking upstraight intoapa rking space
withou tsteer inginpu t 0043
Whit eguide linewithout steerin ginput –
vehic lewidth including theexterior mirrors
(stat ic)
0044 Yellow guidelineforthe vehic lewidth
inc luding theexterior mirrors, atthe cur-
ren tste erin gwheel angle(dynamic )
0087 Yellow guidelineatadistan ceofapprox -
imate ly3ft (1. 0m) from therear area
0085 Red guide lineatadistan ceofapprox -
imate ly12 in(0. 30 m)from therear area
X Make surethattherear view camer ais act i-
vate d(Y page 180).
The lane andtheguide linesareshown .
X With thehelp ofwhite guide line0043,chec k
wheth erthe vehic lewill fitintothe park ing
space.
X Usin gwhite guide line0043asaguide, care-
fully back upunt ilyou reach theend posi-
tion .
Red guide line0085isthe nat the end ofthe
park ingspace. Thevehic leisalmost parallel
in the park ingspace. Driving
systems
181Driving andparking Z