2019 LINCOLN NAVIGATOR snow chains

Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada.......................................................337
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature......................................................................339
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)......339
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only)......................................................................340
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart............................341
Changing a Fuse.........................................357
Maintenance
General Information...................................359
Opening and Closing the Hood..............359
Under Hood Overview..............................360
Engine Oil Dipstick.....................................362
Engine Oil Check........................................362
Oil Change Indicator Reset......................363
Engine Coolant Check...............................364
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check......369
Transfer Case Fluid Check.......................369
Brake Fluid Check.......................................370
Washer Fluid Check.....................................371
Fuel Filter........................................................371
Changing the 12V Battery..........................371
Checking the Wiper Blades......................373
Changing the Wiper Blades......................374
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................374
Changing a Bulb..........................................376
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................376
Vehicle Care
General Information....................................378
Cleaning Products.......................................378
Cleaning the Exterior..................................379
Waxing...........................................................380
Cleaning the Engine....................................381
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades.......................................................................381
Cleaning the Interior...................................382
Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens........................384
Cleaning Leather Seats.............................384
Repairing Minor Paint Damage................385
Cleaning the Wheels..................................385
Vehicle Storage...........................................386
Body Styling Kits..........................................387
Wheels and Tires
General Information....................................388
Tire Care........................................................390
Using Snow Chains....................................404
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........405
Changing a Road Wheel............................410
Technical Specifications.............................416
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications..................................418
Motorcraft Parts............................................419
Vehicle Identification Number.................420
Vehicle Certification Label........................420
Transmission Code Designation..............421
Capacities and Specifications..................422
Bulb Specification Chart............................429
Audio System
General Information....................................432
Audio Unit.....................................................434
Satellite Radio..............................................436
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Table of Contents

When climbing a steep slope or hill, start ina lower gear rather than downshifting to alower gear from a higher gear once theascent has started. This reduces strain onthe engine and the possibility of stalling.
If your vehicle stalls, do not try to turn aroundbecause this could cause vehicle roll over.It is better to reverse back to a safe location.
Apply just enough power to the wheels toclimb the hill. Too much power causes thetires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting inloss of vehicle control.
Descend a hill in the same gear you woulduse to climb up the hill to avoid excessivebrake application and brake overheating. Donot descend in neutral. Disengage overdriveor move the transmission selector lever to alower gear. When descending a steep hill,avoid sudden hard braking as you could losecontrol. The front wheels have to be turningin order to steer your vehicle.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply thebrakes steadily. Do not pump the brakes.
Driving on Snow and Ice
WARNING: If you are driving inslippery conditions that require tire chainsor cables, then it is critical that you drivecautiously. Keep speeds down, allow forlonger stopping distances and avoidaggressive steering to reduce the chancesof a loss of vehicle control which can leadto serious injury or death. If the rear endof your vehicle slides while cornering, steerin the direction of the slide until you regaincontrol of your vehicle.
Note:Excessive tire slippage can causetransmission damage.
Four-wheel drive vehicles have advantagesover two-wheel drive vehicles in snow andice but can skid like any other vehicle.Should you start to slide when driving onsnowy or icy roads, turn the steering wheelin the direction of the slide until you regaincontrol.
Avoid sudden applications of power andquick changes of direction on snow and ice.Apply the accelerator slowly and steadilywhen starting from a full stop.
Avoid sudden braking. Although a four-wheeldrive vehicle may accelerate better than atwo-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, itdoes not stop any faster as braking occursat all four wheels. Do not becomeoverconfident in any road condition.
Make sure you allow sufficient distancebetween you and other vehicles for stopping.Drive slower than usual and consider usingone of the lower gears. In emergencystopping situations, apply the brake steadily.Do not pump the brake pedal. See Hints onDriving With Anti-Lock Brakes (page 226).
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Four-Wheel Drive (If Equipped)E143949

Note:Your vehicle may be equippedwith a dissimilar spare wheel and tireassembly. A dissimilar spare wheel andtire assembly is defined as a sparewheel and tire assembly that is differentin brand, size or appearance from theroad tires and wheels. If you have adissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyit is intended for temporary use only andshould not be used in a tire rotation.
Note:After having your tires rotated,inflation pressure must be checked andadjusted to the vehicle requirements.
Rotating your tires at the recommendedinterval (as indicated in the ScheduledMaintenance chapter) will help your tireswear more evenly, providing better tireperformance and longer tire life.
Rear-wheel drive vehicles andfour-wheel drive vehicles (front tires atleft of diagram)
Sometimes irregular tire wear can becorrected by rotating the tires.
USING SNOW CHAINS
WARNING: Snow tires must be thesame size, load index and speed rating asthose originally provided by Ford. Use ofany tire or wheel not recommended byFord can affect the safety and performanceof your vehicle, which could result in anincreased risk of loss of control, vehiclerollover, personal injury and death.Additionally, the use of non-recommended
tires and wheels can cause steering,suspension, axle, transfer case or powertransfer unit failure. Follow the Fordrecommended tire inflation pressure foundon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel (on the door hinge pillar, door latchpost or the door edge that meets the doorlatch post, next to the driver seat), or TireLabel on the B-Pillar or the edge of thedriver door. Failure to follow the tirepressure recommendations can causeuneven treadwear patterns and adverselyaffect the way your vehicle handles.
Note:The suspension insulation andbumpers will help prevent vehicle damage.Do not remove these components from yourvehicle when using snow tires and chains.
The tires on your vehicle have all-weathertreads to provide traction in rain and snow.However, in some climates, you may needto use snow tires and cables. If you need touse cables, it is recommended that steelwheels (of the same size and specifications)be used, as cables may chip aluminumwheels.
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Wheels and TiresE142548

Follow these guidelines when using snowtires and chains:
•If possible, avoid fully loading yourvehicle.
•Use only cable type chains or chainsoffered by Ford/Lincoln as an accessoryor equivalent. Other conventional linktype chains may contact and causedamage to the vehicle's wheel houseand/or body.
•Do not install chains on the front tires asthis may interfere with suspensioncomponents.
•Only certain snow cables or chains havebeen approved by Ford/Lincoln as safefor use on your vehicle with the followingtires: 265/70R17 and 275/65R18.
•You should install snow cables or chainsthat have been rated as SAE Class S.
•Install chains securely, verifying that thechains do not touch any wiring, brakelines, or fuel lines.
•Do not exceed 31 mph (50 km/h) or lessif recommended by the chainmanufacturer while using snow chains.
•Drive cautiously. If you hear the chainsrub or bang against your vehicle, stopand retighten the chains. If this does notwork, remove the chains to preventdamage to your vehicle.
•Remove the tire chains when they are nolonger needed. Do not use tire chains ondry roads.
•Purchase chains or cables from amanufacturer that clearly labels body totire dimension restrictions. The snowchains or cables must be mounted inpairs on the rear tires only.
If you have any questions regarding snowchains or cables, please contact yourauthorized dealer.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM
WARNING: The tire pressuremonitoring system is not a substitute formanually checking tire pressures. Youshould periodically check tire pressuresusing a pressure gauge. Failure to correctlymaintain tire pressures could increase therisk of tire failure, loss of control, vehiclerollover and personal injury.
Note: You should only use tire sealants inroadside emergencies as they may causedamage to the tire pressure monitoringsystem sensor.
Note: If the tire pressure monitoring systemsensor becomes damaged, it may notfunction.
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Wheels and Tires

Dissimilar Spare Wheel and TireAssembly Information
WARNING: Failure to follow theseguidelines could result in an increased riskof loss of vehicle control, injury or death.
If you have a dissimilar spare wheel and tire,then it is intended for temporary use only.This means that if you need to use it, youshould replace it as soon as possible with aroad wheel and tire assembly that is thesame size and type as the road tires andwheels that were originally provided. If thedissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, itshould be replaced rather than repaired.
A dissimilar spare wheel and tire assemblyis defined as a spare wheel and tire assemblythat is different in brand, size or appearancefrom the road tires and wheels.
Full-size dissimilar spare
When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly, do not:
•Exceed 70 mph (113 km/h).
•Use more than one dissimilar sparewheel and tire assembly at a time.
•Use snow chains on the end of thevehicle with the dissimilar spare wheeland tire assembly.
When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly, it isrecommended that you do not:
•Exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) in 4WD.
•Engage 4WD unless the vehicle isstationary.
•Use 4WD on dry pavement.
The usage of a full-size dissimilar sparewheel and tire assembly can lead toimpairment of the following:
•Handling, stability and brakingperformance.
•Comfort and noise.
•Ground clearance and parking at curbs.
•Winter weather driving capability.
•Wet weather driving capability.
•Four-wheel driving capability.
When driving with the full-size dissimilarspare wheel and tire assembly additionalcaution should be given to:
•Towing a trailer.
•Driving vehicles equipped with a camperbody.
•Driving vehicles with a load on the cargorack.
Drive cautiously when using a full-sizedissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly andseek service as soon as possible.
Location of the Spare Tire and Tools
The spare tire is located under the vehicle,just forward of the rear bumper. The jack,swivel wrench and lug wrench are in thefollowing locations:
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Wheels and Tires

Side Sensing System..................................239Obstacle Distance Indicator............................239
Sitting in the Correct Position....................158Snow ChainsSee: Using Snow Chains..................................404
Spare WheelSee: Changing a Road Wheel..........................410
Special Notices.................................................13New Vehicle Limited Warranty...........................13On Board Diagnostics Data LinkConnector............................................................13Special Instructions...............................................13
Special Operating Conditions ScheduledMaintenance...............................................555Exceptions............................................................558
Speed ControlSee: Cruise Control...........................................255
Stability Control............................................232Principle of Operation.......................................232
Starting a Gasoline Engine.........................192Automatic Engine Shutdown............................193Failure to Start......................................................193Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes...................194Important Ventilating Information...................194Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle isMoving...............................................................194Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle isStationary..........................................................194
Starting and Stopping the Engine..............191General Information.............................................191
Steering...........................................................279Electric Power Steering.....................................279
Steering Wheel................................................89Storage Compartments...............................189SunroofSee: Moonroof......................................................110
Sun Visors........................................................110Illuminated Vanity Mirror....................................110
Supplementary Restraints System..............51Principle of Operation..........................................51
Symbols Glossary..............................................7SYNC™ 3...........................................................441General Information............................................441
SYNC™ 3 Troubleshooting..........................524
T
Technical SpecificationsSee: Capacities and Specifications................418
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) AutoLine Program (U.S. Only)..........................335Tire Care.........................................................390Glossary of Tire Terminology...........................391Information About Uniform Tire QualityGrading.............................................................390
Information Contained on the TireSidewall............................................................392Temperature A B C..............................................391Traction AA A B C................................................391Treadwear.............................................................391
Tire Pressure Monitoring System............405Changing Tires With a Tire PressureMonitoring System.........................................407Understanding Your Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem .............................................................407
TiresSee: Wheels and Tires......................................388
Toll Reader......................................................109Installing the Toll Reader...................................109
Towing a Trailer.............................................297Load Placement..................................................297
Towing Points.................................................331Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels........319Four-wheel-down Towing................................320Recreational Towing...........................................319
Towing.............................................................297Traction Control.............................................231Principle of Operation........................................231
Trailer Reversing Aids.................................298Principle of Operation.......................................298Pro Trailer Backup Assist™...............................298Setting Up Pro Trailer Backup Assist............299Troubleshooting..................................................303
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Index

Manual Power Deploy.........................................88
Using Snow Chains......................................404Using Stability Control................................233Stability Control and Traction Control with RollStability Control™ (RSC™)...............................233
Using Traction Control.................................231Switching the System On and Off...................231System Indicator Lights and Messages.........231
Using Voice Recognition............................458Audio Voice Commands...................................460Climate Voice Commands.................................461Mobile App Voice Commands........................466Navigation Voice Commands..........................464Phone Voice Commands...................................461SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands......................................................466Voice Settings Commands...............................467
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program(Canada Only).............................................336
V
Vehicle Care..................................................378General Information...........................................378
Vehicle Certification Label.........................420Vehicle Identification Number..................420Vehicle Storage............................................386Battery...................................................................387
Body.......................................................................386Brakes....................................................................387Cooling system....................................................387Engine...................................................................386Fuel system..........................................................386General.................................................................386Miscellaneous......................................................387Removing Vehicle From Storage....................387Tires.......................................................................387
VentilationSee: Climate Control..........................................152
VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number...............420
Voice Control...................................................90
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators...................114Adaptive Cruise Control Indicator...................115Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Lamp.........115Auto Hold Active..................................................115Auto Hold Unavailable........................................115Automatic Headlamp High BeamIndicator.............................................................115Auto-Start-Stop Indicator....................................115Battery.....................................................................115Blind Spot Monitor...............................................115Brake System Warning Lamp............................116
Cruise Control Indicator.....................................116Direction Indicator................................................116Door Ajar................................................................116Electric Park Brake...............................................116Electronic Limited Slip Differential...................116Engine Coolant Temperature WarningLamp...................................................................116Engine Oil...............................................................117Fasten Rear Seatbelt...........................................117Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp.........................117Four-Wheel Drive Indicators..............................117Front Airbag...........................................................117Headlamp High Beam Indicator.......................117Hill Descent............................................................117Hood Ajar................................................................117Liftgate Ajar............................................................117Low Beam Malfunction Warning Lamp...........118Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp..........................117Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp....................118Low Washer Fluid Level Warning Lamp.........118Parking Lamps.......................................................118Powertrain Fault....................................................118Service Engine Soon...........................................118Stability Control and Traction ControlIndicator.............................................................118Stability Control and Traction Control OffWarning Lamp...................................................119Tow Haul Indicator...............................................119
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Index