2019 KIA K900 brake fluid

Maintenance
26
7
BRAKE FLUID
Checking the brake fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX (Maximum) and MIN
(Minimum) marks on the side of the
reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination. If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX (Maximum) level. The level will
fall with accumulated mileage. This is
a normal condition associated with
the wear of brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake system checked by an author-
ized K900 Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in chapter 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized K900 Kia dealer.
When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.
Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should never be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.
ORJ078008CAUTION - Brake fluid
Do not allow brake fluid to con-tact the vehicle's body paint, aspaint damage will result.
CAUTION - Proper fluid
Only use brake fluid in brakesystem. Small amounts ofimproper fluids (such as engineoil) can cause damage to thebrake system.

787
Maintenance
Do a thorough washing of theundercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion.
Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corro-
sion.
Avoid washing the wheels with highspeed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents It may damage and cor-
rode the aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design
and construction practices to combat
corrosion, we produce vehicles of
the highest quality. However, this is
only part of the job. To achieve the
long-term corrosion resistance your
vehicle can deliver, the owner's
cooperation and assistance is also
required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corro-
sion on your vehicle are:
Road salt, dirt and moisture that isallowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abra-
sion or minor scrapes and dents
which leave unprotected metal
exposed to corrosion.

87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *1*2*4
(drain and refill)
Recommends
Gasoline Engine 3.3 T-GDI7.29 US qt. (6.9 l)
ACEA A5 or above
API SM *5or above,
ILSAC GF-4 *6or above
Automatic transaxle
fluidGasoline Engine 3.3 T-GDI9.71 US qt. (9.2 l)GS ATF SP-IV-RR
KIA genuine ATF SP-IV-RR
CoolantGasoline Engine3.3 T-GDI10.7 US qt. (10.1 l)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluidRequired amountFMVSS116 DOT 3 or DOT 4

Index
2I
Air bag warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
Air bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 3-50Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54
Occupant Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-57
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65
Side air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69
Inflation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71
Non-inflation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75
Air bag warning label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76
Air cleaner filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28\
Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Air conditioning refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Air ventilation seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-155
All season tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26 Emergency precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-167
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43 Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-84
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-84
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-89
Armed stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-167 Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-167
USB port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-168
Auto defogging system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-148
Auto hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-\
39
Auto light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11\
5
Auto up/down window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-132 Automatic heating and air conditioning. . . . . . . . . 4-133
Manual heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135
System operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-142
Climate control air filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144
Air Conditioning refrigerant label . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-145
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant . . . . . . . . . . 4-144
Automatic heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 4-133
Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 Automatic transaxle operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Good driving practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Automatic transmission fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Automatic ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149
A

I3
Index
Battery replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10, 7-34
Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 7-34Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Recharging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Blind-Spot Collision Warning/ Blind-Spot Collision-Avoidance Assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-116
System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-116
System setting and activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-117
Warning message and system control . . . . . . . . . . 5-119
Limitations of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-125
Blind-spot view monitor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113
Bonnet see the hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19, 7-26 Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Brake hoses and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Auto hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43 Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 5-7
California perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-95
Camera (rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-111
Care Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
SRS Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-151
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Chains - Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-153
Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
C
B

I5
Index
ECO coasting system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23The ECO-coasting system setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
ECO-coasting operation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
The ECO-coasting system release conditions . . . . . 5-24
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-146
Electric Chromic Mirror (ECM) with
HomeLink
®system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-58
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-54
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency trunk safety release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-92 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-92
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system. . . . . 7-92
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-93
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 7-4
Engine compartment fuse replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23 Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72
Engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
21
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Engine overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 Illuminated engine start/stop button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Engine start/stop button position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Engine start/stop button illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Engine start/stop button position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Evaporative emission control (including ORVR: Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system . . . . . . 7-92
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-93
Exhaust pipe and muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-17 Engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Drive belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Fuel filter (for Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Vacuum crankcase ventilation hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Air cleaner filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Valve clearance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
18
Automatic transmission fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
E

Index
6I
Brake hoses and lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Exhaust pipe and muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Suspension mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Drive shafts and boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Air conditioning refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-84
Exterior overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 6-14 Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
Removing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-163
Folding the outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-68 Forward Collision-Avoidance assist (FCA) . . . . . . . . . 5-53
System setting and activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
FCA warning message and system control . . . . . . . 5-55
Brake operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-57
FCA sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-58
System malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-60
Limitation of the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62
Recognizing pedestrians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-66
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist-Lane-Change Oncoming function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-114
Function operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-114
Warning message and function control . . . . . . . . . 5-114
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-115
Front passenger's seat belt warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Front seat adjustment (Power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Front seat position memory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
Fuel filter (for Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72\
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Fuse/relay panel description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 7-53 Inner panel fuse replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-55
Engine compartment fuse replacement . . . . . . . . . . 7-57
Fuse/relay panel description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-59
F