8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions.................8-2
Engine compartment check locations.........8-3
2.0L Gasoline engine.................8-3
Engine cooling system...................8-3
Checking engine coolant level............8-4
Changing engine coolant...............8-4
Engine oil...........................8-5
Checking engine oil level...............8-5
Changing engine oil..................8-5
Changing engine oil filter...............8-6
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)..........8-7
Brake fluid..........................8-7
Window washer fluid...................8-8
Battery............................8-9
Accessing Vehicle battery...............8-9
Maintenance free battery..............8-10
Models with Idle Stop/Start System.......8-10
Battery replacement.................8-10
Reinitialisation procedure after battery
reconnection......................8-12
Jump-starting.....................8-12
Drive belt..........................8-12
Spark plugs.........................8-12
Air cleaner filter......................8-13
Wiper blades........................8-13Cleaning.........................8-13
Replacing front window wiper blades......8-14
Replacing rear window wiper blade.......8-16
Brakes............................8-17
Self-adjusting brakes.................8-17
Fuses.............................8-17
Before replacing a fuse...............8-17
Engine compartment.................8-18
Passenger compartment..............8-19
Intelligent Key battery replacement........
.8-20
Checking the battery.................8-21
Replacing the battery.................8-21
Lights............................8-23
Exterior and interior lights..............8-23
Replacement procedures..............8-25
Wheels and tires......................8-27
Tire Pressure......................8-27
Tire inflation pressure................8-30
Tire labeling......................8-30
Types of tires.....................8-32
Tire chains.......................8-33
Tire wear and damage................8-33
Tire rotation......................8-34
Replacing wheels and tires.............8-34
Wheel balance.....................8-36
2.0L GASOLINE ENGINE
1. Engine coolant reservoir (P. 8-3)
2. Engine oil dipstick (P. 8-5)
3. Engine oil filler cap (P. 8-5)
4. Brake fluid reservoir (P. 8-7)5. Engine air cleaner filter (P. 8-13)
6. Battery (P. 8-9)
7. Fuse box (P. 8-17)
8. Window washer fluid reservoir (P. 8-8)
WARNING
The engine cooling system is filled at the
factory with a high-quality, year-round,
antifreeze coolant solution. The antifreeze
solution contains rust and corrosion inhibi-
tors, therefore additional cooling system
additives are not necessary.
•Never remove the radiator or coolant
reservoir cap when the engine is hot.
Wait until the engine and radiator cool
down. Serious burns could be caused by
high-pressure fluid escaping from the
radiator. For additional information on
precautions, refer to "If your vehicle
overheats"
•The engine coolant reservoir tank is
equipped with a pressure type cap. To
prevent engine damage, use only a
genuine INFINITI pressure cap.
CAUTION
•Never use any cooling system additives
such as radiator sealer. Additives may
clog the cooling system and cause dam-
age to the engine, transmission and/or
cooling system.NIC2833
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONSENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Do-it-yourself8-3
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it
reaches the normal operating tempera-
ture, then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap by turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Remove the engine undershield.
5.
Place a large drain pan under the drain plug.
6. Remove the drain plug with a wrench by
turning it counterclockwise and com-
pletely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be
changed, remove and replace it at this
time. For additional information, refer to
"Changing engine oil filter" later in this
section.
•Waste oil must be disposed of properly.
•Check your local regulations.
7. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a
new washer. Securely tighten the drain
plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive
force.
Drain plug tightening torque: 22 ft-lb,
30 N•m
8. Refill engine with recommended oil
through the oil filler opening, then install
the oil filler cap securely.
For additional information on drain and
refill capacity, refer to "Recommended
fluids/lubricants and capacities".
The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always
use the dipstick to determine when the
proper amount of oil is in the engine.
9. Start the engine. Check for leakage
around the drain plug and oil filter. Correct
as required.
10. Turn the engine off and wait more than
15 minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off and wait more than
15 minutes.
3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter
1.
4. Loosen the oil filter
1with an oil filter
wrench by turning it counterclockwise.
Then remove the oil filter by turning it by
hand.
CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.
NDI1622NDI1610
2.0L gasoline engine
8-6Do-it-yourself
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
brake fluid is below the MIN line
2, the brake
warning light will illuminate. Add brake fluid
up to the MAX line
1. Use Genuine INFINITI
brake fluid DOT4+ or equivalent. Never mix
different types of fluids. For additional infor-
mation on the recommended type of brake
fluid, refer "Recommended fluids/lubricants
and capacities".
If the brake fluid must be added frequently,
the brake system should be thoroughly
checked. It is recommended that you visit an
INFINITI retailer for this service.Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir pe-
riodically. Add fluid when the low washer
fluid warning appears on the vehicle informa-
tion display.
To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir,
lift the cap off the reservoir and pour the
windshield-washer fluid into the reservoir
opening.
Add a washer solvent to the washer for bet-
ter cleaning. In the winter season, add a
windshield-washer antifreeze. Follow the
manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture
ratio.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when
driving conditions require an increased
amount of windshield-washer fluid.Recommended fluid is Genuine INFINITI
Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Antifreeze or equivalent.CAUTION
•Do not substitute engine antifreeze
coolant for window washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.
•Do not fill the window washer reservoir
tank with washer fluid concentrates at
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
based washer fluid concentrates may
permanently stain the grille if spilled
while filling the window washer reser-
voir tank.
•Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with
water to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended levels before pouring the fluid
into the window washer reservoir tank.
Do not use the window washer reservoir
tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate
and water.
NDI1601
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
8-8Do-it-yourself
Parking brake*:
Check the parking brake operation regularly.
Also make sure that the vehicle is held se-
curely on a fairly steep hill when only the
parking brake is applied. If the parking brake
needs adjustment, it is recommended you
visit an INFINITI retailer for this service.
Seats:
Check seat position controls such as seat
adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure
they operate smoothly and that all latches
lock securely in every position. Check that the
head restraints move up and down smoothly
and that the locks (if so equipped) hold se-
curely in all latched positions.
Seat belts:
Check that all parts of the seat belt system
(for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly,
and are installed securely. Check the belt
webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.
Steering wheel:
Check for changes in the steering condition,
such as excessive free play, hard steering or
strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes:
Make sure that all warning lights and chimes
are operating properly.Windshield defroster:
Check that the air comes out of the defroster
outlets properly and in good quantity when
operating the heater or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*:
Check that the wipers and washer operate
properly and that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time
you check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery*:
Except for maintenance free battery, check
the fluid level in each cell. It should be be-
tween the “UPPER” and “LOWER” lines.
NOTE
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electronic
accessories that consume battery power
when the engine is not running (Phone
chargers, GPS, DVD players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.Brake fluid level*:
Make sure that the brake fluid level is be-
tween the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the res-
ervoir.
Coolant level*:
Check the coolant level when the engine is
cold.
Engine drive belt(s)*:
Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn,
cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*:
Check the level after parking the vehicle on a
level spot and turning off the engine. Wait
more than 15 minutes for the oil to drain back
into the oil pan.
Exhaust system:
Make sure there are no loose supports,
cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust
seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust
fumes, immediately have the exhaust system
inspected. It is recommended you visit an
INFINITI retailer for this service. See "Precau-
tions when starting and driving".
Fluid leaks:
Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or
other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been
parked for a while. Water dripping from the
9-4Maintenance and Schedules
air conditioner after use is normal. If you
should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes
are evident, check for the cause and have it
corrected immediately.
Radiator and hoses:
Check the front of the radiator and clean off
any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have
accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no
cracks, deformation, rot or loose connec-
tions.
Underbody:
The underbody is frequently exposed to cor-
rosive substances such as those used on icy
roads or to control dust. It is very important to
remove these substances, otherwise rust will
form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and
around the exhaust system. At the end of
winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to
clean those areas where mud and dirt may
accumulate. For additional information, see
"Cleaning exterior".
Windshield washer fluid*:
Check that there is adequate fluid in the res-
ervoir.The following descriptions are provided to
give you a better understanding of the sched-
uled maintenance items that should be regu-
larly checked or replaced. The maintenance
schedule indicates at which mileage/time in-
tervals each item requires service.
In addition to scheduled maintenance, your
vehicle requires that some items be checked
during normal day-to-day operation. Refer to
"General maintenance" in this section.
Items marked with “*” are recommended by
INFINITI for reliable vehicle operation. You
are not required to perform maintenance on
these items in order to maintain the warran-
ties which come with your vehicle. Other
maintenance items and intervals are required.
When applicable, additional information can
be found in the “Do-it-yourself” section in
Chapter 8.
NOTE
INFINITI does not advocate the use of non-
OEM approved aftermarket flushing sys-
tems and strongly advises against perform-
ing these services on an INFINITI product.
Many of the aftermarket flushing systems
use non-OEM approved chemicals or sol-
vents, the use of which has not been vali-
dated by INFINITI.For recommended fuel, lubricants, fluids,
grease, and refrigerant, refer to "Recom-
mended fluids/lubricants and capacities".
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
Drive belts*:
Check engine drive belts for wear, fraying or
cracking and for proper tension. Replace any
damaged drive belts
Engine air filter*:
Replace at specified intervals. When driving
for prolonged periods in dusty conditions,
check/replace the filter more frequently.
Engine coolant*:
Replace coolant at the specified interval.
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to
use only Genuine INFINITI Engine Coolant or
equivalent in its quality (BASF Glysantin®
G40®). (For additional information, refer to
"Engine cooling system".)
NOTE
Mixing any other type of coolant or the use
of non-distilled water may reduce the rec-
ommended service interval of the coolant.
EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Maintenance and Schedules9-5
F
Filter.......................8-13
Air cleaner..................8-13
Engine Oil...................8-6
Flat tire......................6-2
Floormats....................7-5
Fluids ......................10-2
Air conditioner...............10-2
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....8-7
Brake......................8-7
Coolant....................8-3
Engine Oil...................8-5
Recommendations and capacities....10-2
Window washer...............8-8
Foglights....................2-71
Bulbinformation..............8-23
Location...................2-71
Forward emergency braking system....5-62
Limitations..................5-67
Four-wheel drive...............5-86
Freeing trapped vehicle............6-15
Fuel .......................10-2
Capacities..................10-2
Filler cap...................3-16
Filler lid....................3-16
Gauge.....................2-7
Fuel economy.................5-86
Fuel efficient driving tips...........5-85Fuses ......................8-17
Engine compartment...........8-18
Passenger compartment.........8-19
G
Gasoline......................2-7
Gauge.....................2-7
Gauges......................2-6
Engine coolant temperature........2-6
Fuel.......................2-7
Meters and gauges.............2-4
Speedometer.................2-5
Tachometer..................2-6
Glass........................7-3
Cleaning....................7-3
Glassroof....................2-78
Sunshade operation............2-78
Glovebox....................2-80
H
Hazard ......................6-2
Warningflasherswitch...........6-2
Headlights...................8-25
Bulb replacement..............8-25
Replacement (bulb).............8-25
Switch....................2-65Head restraints/Headrests..........1-7
Adjustment..................1-8
Installation..................1-9
Removal....................1-8
Heatedseats..................2-73
Operation..................2-73
Precautions.................2-73
Heater and air conditioner..........4-29
Hill Start Assist (HSA).............5-95
HomeLink® Universal Transceiver.....2-89
Ifyourvehicleisstolen ..........2-93
Operating..................2-92
Programming................2-90
Troubleshooting..............2-92
Hood.......................3-15
Closing....................3-15
Engine compartment.........0-9,8-3
Opening...................3-15
Hooks......................2-83
Horn.......................2-72
I
Idle Stop/Start System............5-29
Ignition.....................5-13
Switch................5-13,5-14
Switch positions..............5-13
Indicatorlights.................0-10
Overview...............0-10,2-8
Index11-3
Sizes.....................10-8
tire chains..................8-33
Wear and damage.............8-33
Wheel balance...............8-36
Wheels and tires..........8-27,10-8
Towing.....................6-14
Recommendations.............6-14
Your vehicle.................6-14
Trailer .....................10-15
Towing...................10-15
Transferring registration to another
country.....................10-9
Transmission..................5-18
Automatic Transmission (AT)
operation..................5-18
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....8-7
Traveling ....................10-9
Turn signal...................8-23
Bulbinformation..............8-23
Operation..................8-23
V
Vanity mirror..................3-18
Lights ....................2-89
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC).......5-92
Vehicle identification.............10-9
Air conditioner label...........10-11
Engine serial number...........10-10
Number (VIN) (chassis number)....10-10Number (VIN) plate............10-9
Tire and loading information label . . .10-11
Vehicle Immobilizer system..........5-13
Vehicle information display..........2-15
Warningsandindicators .........2-29
Vehicle loading information........10-13
Ventilators...................4-28
W
Warninglights..............0-10,2-8
Airbag....................1-53
Warnings....................2-29
Vehicle information display........2-29
Warranty ...................10-17
Emission control system.........10-17
Washing .....................7-2
Waxing......................7-2
Wheel lock bolts.................6-9
Wheels.....................8-36
Balancing..................8-36
Blocking....................6-5
Care ......................7-3
Changing tires and wheels........8-34
Installation ..................6-8
Removal....................6-6
Sizes.....................10-8
Wheel lock bolts...............6-9
Wheels and tires..........8-27,10-8
Windows....................2-74Window washer.................8-8
Fluid......................8-8
Windshield...................2-64
Defroster..................2-64
De-icer switch...............2-64
Wiperandwasherswitch.........2-62
Winter......................5-96
Battery....................5-96
Driving on snow or ice...........5-97
Engine coolant...............5-96
Precautions.................5-96
Special equipment.............5-97
Tire equipment...............5-96
Wipers......................8-13
Blade replacement.............8-13
Rear - Operation..............2-63
Washer nozzle...............8-14
Wiperandwasherswitch.....2-61, 2-62
Index11-7