
7-92
Maintenance
Moisture breeds corrosion
Moisture creates the conditions in
which corrosion is most likely to
occur. For example, corrosion is
accelerated by high humidity, partic-
ularly when temperatures are just
above freezing. In such conditions,
the corrosive material is kept in con-
tact with the vehicle’s surface by
moisture that slowly evaporates.
Mud is particularly corrosive
because it dries slowly and holds
moisture in contact with the vehicle.
Although the mud appears to be dry,
it can still retain moisture and pro-
mote corrosion.
High temperatures can also acceler-
ate corrosion of parts that are not
properly ventilated so the moisture
can be dispersed. For all these rea-
sons, it is particularly important to
keep your vehicle clean and free of
mud or accumulations of other mate-
rials. This applies not only to the vis-
ible surfaces but particularly to the
underside of the vehicle.
To help prevent corrosion
You can help prevent corrosion from
getting started by observing the fol-
lowing:
Keep your vehicle clean
The best way to prevent corrosion is
to keep your vehicle clean and free
of corrosive materials. Attention to
the underside of the vehicle is partic-
ularly important.
If you live in a high-corrosion area
— where road salts are used, near
the ocean, areas with industrial
pollution, acid rain, etc.—, you
should take extra care to prevent
corrosion. In winter, hose off the
underside of your vehicle at least
once a month and be sure to clean
the underside thoroughly when
winter is over.
vehicle, give particular attention to
the components under the fenders
and other areas that are hidden
from view. Do a thorough job; just
dampening the accumulated mud
rather than washing it away will
accelerate corrosion rather than
prevent it. Water under high pres-
sure and steam are particularly
effective in removing accumulated
mud and corrosive materials.
When cleaning lower door panels,
rocker panels and frame members,
be sure that drain holes are kept
open so that moisture can escape
and not be trapped inside to accel-
erate corrosion.

7-96
Maintenance
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modi-
fied. Modification of your vehicle
could affect its performance, safety
or durability and may even violate
governmental safety and emis-
sions regulations.
In addition, damage or perform-
ance problems resulting from any
modification may not be covered
under warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions
(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present
with other exhaust fumes.
Therefore, if you smell exhaust
fumes of any kind inside your vehi-
cle, have it inspected and repaired
immediately. If you ever suspect
exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all
the windows fully open. Have your
vehicle checked and repaired
immediately. Do not operate the engine in con-
fined or closed areas (such as
garages) any more than what is
necessary to move the vehicle in or
out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an
open area for more than a short
time with the engine running,
adjust the ventilation system (as
needed) to draw outside air into the
vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped
vehicle for any extended time with
the engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to
start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to
the emission control system. Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.
WARNING

8-7
8
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and
engine oil flowability). Lower viscosi-
ty engine oils can provide better fuel
economy and cold weather perform-
ance, however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those
recommended could result in engine
damage.When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle
will be operated in before the next oil
change.Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before check-
ing or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in
dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved
roads. Cleaning the plug and
dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
CAUTION
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Diesel
Engine Oil
5W-30
15W-40
10W-30
0W-30
*1 : For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-
20 (Except Middle East) or 5W-30 (For Middle East). However, if the engine oil is not available in
your country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
*
2 : For middle East, do not use engine oil of viscosity grade SAE 5W-20.
Gasoline
Engine
Oil *
1
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20*2, 5W-30
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-30, 5W-40
Except
Middle
East
For
Middle
East

I-3
Battery...........................................................................7-47
Battery capacity label ................................................7-49
Battery recharging......................................................7-49
For best battery service ..............................................7-47
Reset items .................................................................7-50
Before driving .................................................................5-3
Before entering the vehicle ..........................................5-3
Before starting .............................................................5-3
Brake/clutch fluid .........................................................7-37
Checking the brake/clutch fluid level ........................7-37
Braking system .............................................................5-30
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................................5-34
Disc brakes wear indicator ........................................5-31
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............................5-36
Good braking practices ..............................................5-42
Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC) ................................5-41
Parking brake .............................................................5-31
Power brakes..............................................................5-30
Rear drum brakes .......................................................5-31
Vehicle Stability Management ...................................5-40
Bulb wattage ...................................................................8-3Child restraint system ...................................................2-31
Children always in the rear .......................................2-31
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................2-33
Climate control air filter ...............................................7-42
Filter inspection .........................................................7-42
Filter replacement ......................................................7-42
Climate control system .................................................3-95
Automatic climate control system ...........................3-105
Defroster ....................................................................3-95
Manual climate control system ..................................3-96
Windshield defrosting and defogging ......................3-116
Cruise control ...............................................................5-43
Cruise control operation ............................................5-43
Declaration of conformity ............................................4-59
CE REd For EU .........................................................4-59
FCC Warning .............................................................4-60
IFETEL for Mexico ...................................................4-61
Dimensions .....................................................................8-2
I
Index
BC
D

I-5
If the engine overheats ...................................................6-8
If the engine will not start ..............................................6-4
If the engine doesn't turn over or turns over ..............6-4
If the engine turns over normally but doesn't start ......6-4
If you have a flat tire ....................................................6-16
Changing tires ...........................................................6-17
Jack and tools ...........................................................6-16
Jack label ...................................................................6-21
Removing and storing the spare tire ..........................6-16
Ignition switch ................................................................5-5
Engine Start/Stop button ..............................................5-9
Key ignition switch......................................................5-5
In case of an emergency while driving ..........................6-3
If the engine stalls at a crossroad or crossing..............6-3
If the engine stalls while driving .................................6-3
If you have a flat tire while driving.............................6-3
Instrument cluster .........................................................3-43
Gauges .......................................................................3-45
Instrument Cluster Control ........................................3-44
LCD display ...............................................................3-67
Transaxle shift indicator ............................................3-48
Trip computer ............................................................3-74
Warning and indicator lights......................................3-50
Warning Messages (for Type B) ................................3-61Instrument panel overview (I) ........................................1-6
Instrument panel overview (II) .......................................1-7
Interior features...........................................................3-122
Ashtray .....................................................................3-123
Cargo area cover ......................................................3-129
Cigarette lighter .......................................................3-122
Clothes hanger .........................................................3-127
Cup holder ...............................................................3-124
Digital clock.............................................................3-122
Floor mat anchor(s) .................................................3-127
Luggage net holder ..................................................3-128
Power outlet/USB charger .......................................3-125
Sunvisor ...................................................................3-125
Interior overview (I) .......................................................1-4
Interior overview (II) ......................................................1-5
Jump starting...................................................................6-5
I
Index
I
J