
Under Hood Overview - 1.6L Duratec-16V
Ti-VCT (Sigma) .......................................183
Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) .......................................
185
Engine Oil Check ..........................................
185
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................
186
Engine Cooling Fan .....................................
186
Engine Coolant Check ................................
187
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
..
191
Brake Fluid Check .........................................
191
Clutch Fluid Check - Manual Transmission .............................................
192
Washer Fluid Check ....................................
192
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
192
Checking the Wiper Blades .....................
194
Changing the Front Wiper Blades .........
194
Changing the Rear Wiper Blades ..........
194
Adjusting the Headlamps ........................
195
Removing a Headlamp .............................
196
Changing a Bulb - 4-Door ........................
197
Changing a Bulb - 5-Door .......................
202
Bulb Specification Chart ..........................
207
Changing the Engine Air Filter ...............
209
Drive Belt Routing - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) .......................................
210
Vehicle Care
Cleaning Products ........................................
211
Cleaning the Exterior ..................................
212
Waxing .............................................................
213
Cleaning the Engine ....................................
214
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
.
214
Cleaning the Interior ...................................
214
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens ........................
215
Cleaning Leather Seats .............................
216
Repairing Minor Paint Damage ..............
216
Cleaning the Wheels ..................................
216
Vehicle Storage .............................................
217Wheels and Tires
General Information
...................................
219
Tire Care ..........................................................
219
Using Summer Tires ..................................
234
Using Winter Tires ......................................
234
Using Snow Chains ....................................
234
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ..........
234
Changing a Road Wheel ..........................
238
Technical Specifications ...........................
241
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) ......................................
243
Transmission Specifications - Automatic Transmission ............................................
243
Transmission Specifications - 5-Speed Manual Transmission ...........................
244
Motorcraft Parts - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) ......................................
245
Vehicle Identification Number ...............
246
Vehicle Certification Label ......................
247
Transmission Code Designation ............
247
Capacities and Specifications - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma) ............
248
Audio System
General Information ..................................
254
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD ........................................................................\
255
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/ SYNC ...........................................................
259
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: Touchscreen Display ........................................................
263
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: Sony Audio System/Touchscreen Display ...........
264
Digital Radio .................................................
266
Satellite Radio .............................................
268
Audio Input Jack ...........................................
271
USB Port .........................................................
272
Media Hub ......................................................
272
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ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 1.6L
DURATEC-16V TI-VCT (SIGMA)
Minimum
A
Maximum
B
ENGINE OIL CHECK WARNING: Do not work on a hot
engine.
To check the engine oil level consistently
and accurately, do the following:
1. Make sure the parking brake is on. Make
sure the transmission is in park (P) or
neutral (N).
2. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
3. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground.
4. Switch the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil
pan. Checking the engine oil level too
soon after you switch the engine off
may result in an inaccurate reading.
5. Open the hood. See
Opening and
Closing the Hood (page 182).
6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth. See
Under
Hood Overview (page 183). 7. Replace the dipstick and remove it
again to check the oil level. See
Engine Oil Dipstick
(page 185).
8. Make sure that the oil level is between
the maximum and minimum marks. If
the oil level is at the minimum mark,
add oil immediately. See
Capacities
and Specifications (page 248).
9. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
Note: Do not remove the dipstick when the
engine is running.
Note: If the oil level is between the
maximum and minimum marks, the oil level
is acceptable. Do not add oil.
Note: The oil consumption of new engines
reaches its normal level after approximately
3,000 mi (5,000 km)
.
Adding Engine Oil WARNING:
Do not add engine oil
when the engine is hot. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury. WARNING:
Do not remove the
filler cap when the engine is running.
Do not use supplemental engine oil
additives because they are unnecessary
and could lead to engine damage that may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
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BA

Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
An oil with this trademark symbol
conforms to the current engine and
emission system protection standards and
fuel economy requirements of the
International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Committee (ILSAC).
To top up the engine oil level do the
following:
1. Clean the area surrounding the engine
oil filler cap before you remove it.
2. Remove the engine oil filler cap. See Under Hood Overview (page 183).
Turn it counterclockwise and remove
it.
3. Add engine oil that meets Ford specifications. See
Capacities and
Specifications (page 248). See
Capacities and Specifications (page
248
). You may have to use a funnel to
pour the engine oil into the opening.
4. Recheck the oil level.
5. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
6. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
Note: Do not add oil further than the
maximum mark. Oil levels above the
maximum mark may cause engine damage. Note:
Make sure you install the oil filler cap
correctly.
Note: Soak up any spillage with an
absorbent cloth immediately.
OIL CHANGE INDICATOR
RESET
(IF EQUIPPED)
Only reset the system after changing the
engine oil and oil filter.
Resetting the Oil Life Monitoring
System
1. Switch the ignition on. Do not start the
engine.
2. Fully press the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time.
3. Keep the accelerator and brake pedals
fully pressed.
4. After three seconds, a message appears confirming that the reset is in
progress.
5. After 25 seconds, a message appears confirming that the reset is complete.
6. Release the accelerator and brake pedals.
7. Switch the ignition off.
ENGINE COOLING FAN WARNING:
Keep your hands and
clothing clear of the engine cooling fan.
Under certain conditions, the engine
cooling fan may continue to run for several
minutes after you switch your vehicle off.
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MOTORCRAFT PARTS - 1.6L
DURATEC-16V TI-VCT (SIGMA)
We recommend that you demand the use
of genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts
whenever your vehicle requires scheduled
maintenance or repair.
Incorrect component use can cause
damage not covered by the vehicle
Warranty. Part Number
Engine Component
FA-1914
Air filter.
BXT-96R-500
Battery.
FL-910S
Oil filter. 1
SP-525
Spark plugs. 2
FP-69
Cabin air filter.
WW-2430
Driver side windshield wiper blade.
WW-1613
Passenger side windshield wiper blade.
WW-1204
Rear window wiper blade.
1 If a Motorcraft oil filter is not available, use an oil filter that meets industry performance
specification SAE/USCAR-36.
2 Replace the spark plugs at the appropriate intervals. See Scheduled Maintenance
(page 384). For spark plug replacement, we recommend that you contact an authorized
dealer.
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CAPACITIES AND
SPECIFICATIONS - 1.6L
DURATEC-16V TI-VCT (SIGMA)
Use oil and fluid that meets the defined
specification and viscosity grade.
If you do not use oil and fluid that meets
the defined specification and viscosity
grade, it could result in:
•
Component damage not covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
• Longer engine cranking periods.
• Increased emission levels. •
Reduced engine performance.
• Reduced fuel economy.
• Reduced brake performance.
Air Conditioning System WARNING: The air conditioning
refrigerant system contains refrigerant
under high pressure. Only qualified
personnel should service the air
conditioning refrigerant system. Opening
the air conditioning refrigerant system
can cause personal injury.
Capacities Refrigerant Oil
Refrigerant
Variant
5.1 fl oz (150 ml)
21.2 oz (0.6 kg)
All.
Materials Specification
Name
WSH-M17B19-A
Motorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant (U.S.)
R-134a Refrigerant / Frigorigène R-134a (Canada)
YN-19 (U.S.)
CYN-19-R (Canada)
WSH-M1C231-B
Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (U.S.)
Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil / Huile
PAG pour compresseur frigorifique Motorcraft®
(Canada)
YN-12-D (U.S. & Canada)
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Engine
Engine Oil
An oil that displays this symbol conforms
to current engine, emission system and
fuel economy performance standards of
the International Lubricants Specification
Advisory Committee (ILSAC).
We recommend Motorcraft® motor oil for
your vehicle. If Motorcraft® oil is not
available, use motor oils of the
recommended viscosity grade that meet
API SN PLUS requirements and display the
API Certification Mark for gasoline engines.
Do not use oil labeled with API SN service
category unless the label also displays the
API certification mark.
Capacities Including the Oil Filter
Variant
4.3 qt (4.05 L)
All.
Note: The quantity of engine oil required to raise the indicated level on the dipstick from
minimum to maximum is 0.7 qt (0.7 L).
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Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M2C945-B1
Engine Oil - SAE 5W-20 - Synthetic Blend Motor Oil
(U.S.)
Engine Oil - SAE 5W-20 - Super Premium Motor Oil
/ Huile moteur de très haute qualité SAE 5W-20
Motorcraft® (Canada)
XO-5W20-Q1SP (U.S.)
CXO-5W20-LSP6 (Canada)
Note: Do not use more than 0.3 gal (1 L) of
the alternative engine oil between
scheduled service intervals. Alternative Engine Oil for Extremely
Cold Climates
To improve engine cold start performance,
we recommend that you use the following
alternative engine oil where the ambient
temperature reaches -22°F (-30°C) or
below.
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C947-B1
Engine Oil - SAE 0W-20 - Synthetic Blend Motor Oil
(U.S.)
(Canada)
XO-0W20-Q1SP (U.S.) 250
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