2019 DODGE JOURNEY checking oil

Exhaust Gas
WARNING!
Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain carbon
monoxide (CO), which is colorless and odorless.
Breathing it can make you unconscious and can even-
tually poison you. To avoid breathing (CO), follow
these safety tips:
•Do not run the engine in a closed garage or in
confined areas any longer than needed to move your
vehicle in or out of the area.
• If you are required to drive with the trunk/liftgate/
rear doors open, make sure that all windows are
closed and the climate control BLOWER switch is set
at high speed. DO NOT use the recirculation mode.
• If it is necessary to sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running, adjust your heating or cooling con-
trols to force outside air into the vehicle. Set the
blower at high speed.
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into the
vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust
system. Whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the exhaust
system, when exhaust fumes can be detected inside the
vehicle, or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is
damaged, have a competent mechanic inspect the complete
exhaust system and adjacent body areas for broken, dam-
aged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open seams or
loose connections could permit exhaust fumes to seep into
the passenger compartment. In addition, inspect the ex-
haust system each time the vehicle is raised for lubrication
or oil change. Replace as required.
Safety Checks You Should Make Inside The Vehicle
Seat Belts
Inspect the seat belt system periodically, checking for cuts,
frays, and loose parts. Damaged parts must be replaced
immediately. Do not disassemble or modify the system.
Front seat belt assemblies must be replaced after a collision.
Rear seat belt assemblies must be replaced after a collision
if they have been damaged (i.e., bent retractor, torn web-
bing, etc.). If there is any question regarding seat belt or
retractor condition, replace the seat belt.
5
SAFETY 223

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
SCHEDULED SERVICING ..................313
▫ Maintenance Plan ...................... .314
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................318
▫ 2.4L Engine ......................... .318
▫ 3.6L Engine ......................... .319
▫ Checking Oil Level .....................320
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ...................320
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery .................321
 DEALER SERVICE ...................... .322
▫ Engine Oil .......................... .322
▫ Engine Oil Filter ...................... .324
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter .................324
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance ..............325
▫ Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ............326▫
Body Lubrication ..................... .327
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades .................327
▫ Exhaust System ....................... .329
▫ Cooling System ....................... .331
▫ Brake System ........................ .336
▫ Automatic Transmission ..................337
▫ Rear Drive Assembly (RDA) – AWD Models
Only .............................. .340
▫ Power Transfer Unit (PTU) – AWD Models
Only .............................. .340
 RAISING THE VEHICLE ..................341
 TIRES ............................... .341
▫ Tire Safety Information ..................341
▫ T

ires — General Information ..............351
▫ Tire Types ........................... .357
8

Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must be
maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a fully
warmed engine is shut off. Checking engine oil level when
the engine is cold will give you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground and
only when the engine is hot, will improve the accuracy of
the oil level readings. Maintain the oil level between the
range markings on the dipstick. Either the range markings
consist of a crosshatch zone marked SAFE or a crosshatch
zone marked with MIN at the low end of the range and
MAX at the high end of the range. Adding 1.0 quart (1.0
liter) of oil when the reading is at the low end of the range
marking will raise the oil level to the high end of the range
marking.
CAUTION!
Do not overfill the engine with oil. Overfilling the
engine with oil will cause oil aeration, which can lead
to loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil tempera-
ture. This loss of oil pressure and increased oil tem-
perature could damage your engine.
Adding Washer Fluid
The windshield washer and the rear window washer share
the same fluid reservoir. The fluid reservoir is located in the
engine compartment. Be sure to check the fluid level in the
reservoir at regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with wind-
shield washer solvent (not radiator antifreeze) and operate
the system for a few seconds to flush out the residual
water.
When refilling the washer fluid reservoir, apply some
washer fluid to a cloth or towel and wipe the wiper blades
clean. This will help blade performance.
To prevent freeze-up of your windshield washer system in
cold weather, select a solution or mixture that meets or
exceeds the temperature range of your climate. This rating
information can be found on most washer fluid containers.
320 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

If the fluid level is low, add fluid through the dipstick tube
to bring it to the proper level. Do not overfill. After adding
any quantity of oil through the dipstick tube, wait at least
two minutes for the oil to fully drain into the transmission
before rechecking the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission below
the operating temperature, the fluid level should be be-
tween the two COLD (lower) holes on the dipstick with the
fluid at approximately 80°F (27°C). If the fluid level is
correctly established at 80°F (27°C), it should be between
the HOT (upper) reference holes when the transmission
reaches 180°F (82°C). Remember it is best to check the level
at the normal operating temperature.
8. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
CAUTION!
• Using a transmission fluid other than the manufac-
turer ’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration
in transmission shift quality and/or torque converter
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in
“Technical Specifications” for fluid specifications.
(Continued)
CAUTION! (Continued)
•Dirt and water in the transmission can cause serious
damage. To prevent dirt and water from entering the
transmission after checking or replenishing fluid,
make sure that the dipstick cap is re-seated properly.
Fluid Level Check — Six-Speed Automatic
Transmission
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine
fluid level checks are not required, therefore the transmis-
sion filler tube is capped and no dipstick is provided. An
authorized dealer can check your transmission fluid level
using a special service dipstick. If you notice fluid leakage
or transmission malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level checked.
Operating the vehicle with an improper fluid level can
cause severe transmission damage.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 339

WARNING!
A frayed or torn belt could rip apart in a collision and
leave you with no protection. Inspect the belt system
periodically, checking for cuts, frays, or loose parts.
Damaged parts must be replaced immediately. Do not
disassemble or modify the system. Seat belt assemblies
must be replaced after a collision if they have been
damaged (i.e., bent retractor, torn webbing, etc.).
Plastic And Coated Parts
Use Mopar Total Clean to clean vinyl upholstery.
CAUTION!
•Direct contact of air fresheners, insect repellents,
suntan lotions, or hand sanitizers to the plastic,
painted, or decorated surfaces of the interior may
cause permanent damage. Wipe away immediately.
• Damage caused by these type of products may not be
covered by your New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Cleaning Plastic Instrument Cluster Lenses
The lenses in front of the instruments in this vehicle are
molded in clear plastic. When cleaning the lenses, care
must be taken to avoid scratching the plastic.
1. Clean with a wet soft cloth. A mild soap solution may be used, but do not use high alcohol content or abrasive
cleaners. If soap is used, wipe clean with a clean damp
cloth.
2. Dry with a soft cloth.
Leather Parts
Mopar Total Clean is specifically recommended for leather
upholstery.
Your leather upholstery can be best preserved by regular
cleaning with a damp soft cloth. Small particles of dirt can
act as an abrasive and damage the leather upholstery and
should be removed promptly with a damp cloth. Stubborn
soils can be removed easily with a soft cloth and Mopar
Total Clean. Care should be taken to avoid soaking your
leather upholstery with any liquid. Please do not use
polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents, or
ammonia-based cleaners to clean your leather upholstery.
Application of a leather conditioner is not required to
maintain the original condition.8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 369

Break-In Recommendations.................233
Checking Oil Level ...................... .320
Compartment ....................... .318, 319
Compartment Identification .................319
Coolant (Antifreeze) ...................331, 382
Cooling .............................. .331
Exhaust Gas Caution ...................223, 378
Fails To Start ........................... .232
Flooded, Starting ........................ .232
Fuel Requirements ....................... .375
Jump Starting .......................... .300
Oil ........................... .322, 381, 382
Oil Filler Cap ....................... .318, 323
Oil Filter .............................. .324
Oil Reset ............................. .139
Oil Selection ........................ .322, 381
Oil Synthetic ........................... .324
Overheating ........................... .303
Starting ........................... .229, 230
Engine Oil Viscosity ........................ .323
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ....................323
Enhanced Accident Response Feature .........198, 309
Ethanol ............................. .376, 378
Exhaust Gas Cautions ....................223, 378
Exhaust System ....................... .223, 329Exterior Lights
...................... .63, 64, 226
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .324
Air Conditioning ........................ .101
Engine Oil ......................... .324, 382
Engine Oil Disposal ...................... .324
Flashers ................................ .278
Hazard Warning ........................ .278
Turn Signals ..................... .66, 154, 226
Flash-To-Pass ..............................64
Flexible Fuel Vehicles Cr
uising Range ......................... .380
Engine Oil ............................ .380
Fuel Requirements ....................378, 379
Maintenance ........................... .380
Replacement Parts ....................... .380
Starting .............................. .380
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .232
Floor Console ............................ .122
Fluid, Brake ............................. .384
Fluid Capacities ........................... .381
Fluid Leaks .............................. .226
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission ................338, 339
506 INDEX

New Vehicle Break-In Period..................233
Occupant Restraints ........................ .174
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) ..............375, 382
Oil, Engine ........................... .322, 382
Capacity .............................. .381
Change Interval ........................ .322
Checking ............................. .320
Dipstick .............................. .320
Disposal .............................. .324
Filter ............................. .324, 382
Filter Disposal .......................... .324
Identification Logo ...................... .323
Materials Added To ...................... .324
Pressure Warning Light ....................149
Recommendation .....................322, 381
Synthetic ............................. .324
Viscosity .......................... .323, 381
Oil Filter, Change ......................... .324
Oil Filter, Selection ......................... .324
Oil Pressure Light ......................... .149
Oil Reset ................................ .139
Onboard Diagnostic System ...................155
Operating Precautions ...................... .155Operator Manual
Owner’s Manual .......................5,500
Outlet Power ............................... .126
Outside Rearview Mirrors .....................59
Overheating, Engine ....................... .303
Owner ’s Manual (Operator Manual) ...............5
Paint Care ............................... .366
Panic Alarm ...............................19
Parking Brake ............................ .234
ParkSense System, Rear ..................... .249
Passenger Seat Easy Entry ..............................44
Passive Entry ..............................33
Pets ................................... .222
Phone Bluetooth .......................... .435,

436
Pairing ............................ .435, 453
Phonebook .....................437, 439, 457, 461
Phone (Uconnect) ...................... .431, 449
Placard, Tire And Loading Information ...........347
Power Brakes ............................... .373
Distribution Center (Fuses) ..................286
12
INDEX 511