IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS
In any of the following situations, you can reduce the
potential for overheating by taking the appropriate action.
On the highways — slow down.
NOTE:There are steps that you can take to slow down an
impending overheat condition:
• If your air conditioner (A/C) is on, turn it off. The A/C
system adds heat to the engine cooling system and
turning the A/C off can help remove this heat.
• You can also turn the temperature control to maximum
heat, the mode control to floor and the blower control to
high. This allows the heater core to act as a supplement
to the radiator and aids in removing heat from the
engine cooling system.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If you
see or hear steam coming from under the hood, do not
open the hood until the radiator has had time to cool.
Never try to open a cooling system pressure cap when
the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
CAUTION!
Driving with a hot cooling system could damage your
vehicle. If temperature gauge reads “H”, pull over and
stop the vehicle. Idle the vehicle with the air condi-
tioner turned off until the pointer drops back into the
normal range. If the pointer remains on the “H”, turn
the vehicle off immediately, and call for service.
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE
If your vehicle becomes stuck in mud, sand or snow, it can
often be moved using a rocking motion. Turn the steering
wheel right and left to clear the area around the front
wheels. Then shift back and forth between DRIVE and
REVERSE while gently pressing the accelerator.
NOTE: Shifts between DRIVE and REVERSE can only be
achieved at wheel speeds of 5 mph (8 km/h) or less.
Whenever the transmission remains in NEUTRAL for more
than half a second, you must press the brake pedal to
engage DRIVE or REVERSE.
Use the least amount of accelerator pedal pressure that will
maintain the rocking motion without spinning the wheels
or holding down the accelerator pedal.
436 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must be
maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a fully
warmed engine is shut OFF.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings. Maintain the
oil level between the MIN and MAX markings on the
dipstick. Adding one quart or one liter of oil when the
reading is at the MIN mark will result in a MAX reading on
these engines.
CAUTION!
•Overfilling or underfilling will cause oil aeration, or
loss of oil pressure. This could damage your engine.
• Never use Non-Detergent Oil or Straight Mineral Oil
in the engine or damage may result.
Adding Washer Fluid
The fluid reservoir is located in the front of the engine
compartment. Be sure to check the fluid level in the
reservoir at regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with wind-
shield washer solvent (not radiator antifreeze) and operate
the system for a few seconds to flush out the residual
washer fluid.
When refilling the washer fluid reservoir, take some
washer fluid, apply it to a cloth or towel, and wipe clean
the wiper blades; this will help blade performance.
Windshield Washer Fluid Cap
448 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING!(Continued)
•You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood,
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time
to cool. Never open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
• Do not put your hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry
near the radiator cooling fan. The fan may start at any
time, whether the ignition is on or off. This vehicle is equipped with an electric cooling fan
mounted behind the radiator that starts automatically, and
may start at any time. Your vehicle may determine the fan
needs to start and to run if vehicle coolant is too hot, or if
the ambient air temperature is too high. Even after the
vehicle is turned off, the fan may start without warning
and run for several minutes. Be aware of this if you are
working in the engine compartment. Always keep fingers
and tools away from the fan blades.
The radiator fan and surrounding components must be
serviced by your authorized dealer.
Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where appli-
cable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, the system
should be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an authorized dealer.
Check the front of the A/C condenser for any accumula-
tion of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying
water from a garden hose vertically down the face of the
condenser.
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the connection at the
coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
Cooling Fan Warning Label
464 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to maintain
the proper level of protection against freezing according to
the temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
NOTE:
•Mixing coolant (antifreeze) types is not recommended
and can result in cooling system damage. If HOAT and
OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency, have a autho-
rized dealer drain, flush, and refill with OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) as soon as possible.
• Low pressure expansion bottles for power electronics
and battery cooling require a special tool for removing
the cap from the expansion bottle. For the battery
coolant bottle, it is important to not add coolant if level
is low. The vehicle should be taken to an authorized
dealer for proper servicing of the battery coolant loop if
this should occur.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
expansion bottle/recovery tank if so equipped. The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•
Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 467
•Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
• The coolant freeze point in the battery and power
electronics loop should be checked by an authorized
dealer as a special tool is required to remove the cap
from those expansion bottles.
• Electric/Battery coolant system must be serviced by an
authorized dealer. If the coolant level is below what is
specified on the reservoir, contact an authorized dealer
for service. These systems require the use of high purity
water such as deionized, or distilled water when mixing
the water and coolant (antifreeze) solution. The use of
lower quality water will reduce the amount of corrosion
protection in the cooling systems.Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically. Refer
to the “Maintenance Plan” in this section for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possi-
bly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding
on the brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible
brake damage. You would not have your full braking
capacity in an emergency.
Brake Master Cylinder
The fluid in the master cylinder should be checked when
performing under hood services or immediately if the
“Brake Warning Light” is illuminated.
Be sure to clean the top of the master cylinder area before
removing the cap. If necessary, add fluid to bring the fluid
level up to the requirements described on the brake fluid
reservoir. With disc brakes, fluid level can be expected to
fall as the brake pads wear. Brake fluid level should be
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 469
Automatic Transaxle....................... .297
Automatic Transmission ..................... .472
Adding Fluid ....................... .472, 511
Fluid Change .......................... .472
Fluid Level Check .................... .470, 471
Fluid Type .............................511
Special Additives ........................ .471
AUXCord .............................. .544
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) .........149
Axle Lubrication ...........................511
Back-Up Camera .......................... .375
Battery ........................... .17, 180, 449
Charging ...............................19
Charging System Light ................... .180
Jump Starting .......................... .431
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................41
Battery Saver Feature ....................... .103
Belts, Seat ............................... .279
Blind Spot Monitoring ...................... .203
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................457
B-Pillar Location .......................... .477
Brake Assist System ........................ .196
Brake Control System, Electronic ................195
Brake Fluid ...............................511 Brake System
......................... .469, 502
Anti-Lock (ABS) ........................ .502
Fluid Check ........................ .469, 511
Master Cylinder ........................ .469
Parking .............................. .293
Warning Light .......................... .179
Brightness, Interior Lights ....................105
Bulb Replacement ...................... .397, 401
Bulbs, Light ....................... .281, 397, 401
Camera ................................ .375
Camera, Rear ......................... .375, 377
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .508
Caps,
Filler
Fuel .............................. .381, 435
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................467
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................278, 507
Cargo Vehicle Loading ......................... .138
Cargo Area Cover ......................... .138
Cargo Compartment Luggage Carrier ........................ .154
Cargo Load Floor ......................... .138
Cargo Tie-Downs .......................... .138
Car Washes .............................. .497
12
INDEX 603
Cellular Phone........................... .577
Center High Mounted Stop Light ...............403
Certification Label ......................... .384
Chains, Tire ............................. .492
Change Oil Indicator ....................... .167
Changing A Flat Tire .................... .412, 472
Charging .................................19
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................... .473
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light). . . .191
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............278
Checks, Safety ............................ .278
Child Restraint ........................... .256
Child Restraints Booster Seats ........................... .260
Center Seat LATCH ...................... .267
Child Seat Installation ................. .270, 272
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ........269
Infant And Child Restraints .................258
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......262
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........259
Seating Positions ........................ .261
Using The Top Tether Anchorage .............274
Cigar Lighter ............................ .153
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .505Cleaning
Wheels ............................... .491
Climate Control ........................... .108
Rear ..................................119
Coat Hook .............................. .149
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................594
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .489
Contract, Service .......................... .598
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ............467
Cooling System ........................... .463
Coolant Level .......................... .468
Cooling Capacity ........................ .508
Disposal Of Used Coolant ..................467
Drain,
Flush, And Refill ................... .465
Inspection ......................... .464, 468
Pressure Cap ........................... .467
Radiator Cap .......................... .467
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .......465, 508, 509
Corrosion Protection ....................... .496
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................309
Cruise Light .......................... .189, 190
Customer Assistance ....................... .596
Cybersecurity ............................ .516
604 INDEX
Filter............................. .451, 509
Filter Disposal .......................... .451
Identification Logo ...................... .451
Materials Added To ...................... .451
Pressure Warning Light ................... .181
Recommendation .................... .450, 508
Viscosity .......................... .451, 508
Oil Filter, Change ......................... .451
Oil Filter, Selection ......................... .451
Oil Pressure Light ......................... .181
Onboard Diagnostic System ...................190
Operating Precautions ...................... .190
Operator Manual Owner’s Manual .......................5,600
Outside Rearview Mirrors ...................95, 96
Overheating, Engine ....................... .436
Owner ’s Manual (Operator Manual) ...............5
Paint Care ............................... .496
Parking Brake ............................ .293
ParkSense System, Rear .................. .328, 338
Pedestrian Warning System ...................202
Personalized Main Menu .................... .515
Pets ................................... .277
Pinch Protection .......................... .130Placard, Tire And Loading Information
...........477
Power Brakes ............................... .502
Inverter .............................. .152
Mirrors ................................97
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) ............149
Seats ..................................80
Steering .............................. .305
Power Seats Down .................................81
Forward ................................81
Rearward ...............................81
Up....................................81
Power Sliding Door On / Off Switch ...................... .63, 135
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................231
Pr
eparation For Jacking ..................... .412
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .232
Quiet Vehicle Pedestrian Module (QVPM) .........202
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .483
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............467
610 INDEX