272Vehicle care
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will
go until it stops in a horizontal
position.
Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow
rod – to the towing eye.
The towing eye must only be used for towing and not for recovering the
vehicle.
Switch on ignition to release steering
wheel lock and to permit operation of
brake lights, horn and windscreen
wiper.
Caution
Deactivate the driver assistance
systems like active emergency
braking 3 195, otherwise the
vehicle may automatically brake during towing.
Switch the selector lever to neutral.
Release the parking brake.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation and close the
windows.
Vehicles with automatic transmission: The vehicle must be towed facing
forwards, not faster than 80 km/h nor further than 100 km. In all other cases
and when the transmission is
defective, the front axle must be
raised off the ground.
Seek the assistance of a workshop.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.
Insert cap at the top and engage
downwards.
Towing another vehicle
Insert the screwdriver in the slot at the edge of the cap. Release the cap by
levering it out carefully.
The towing eye is stowed with the
vehicle tools 3 252.
Service and maintenance279Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 282.
Topping up engine oilCaution
In case of any spilled oil, wipe it up and dispose it properly.
Engine oils of different manufacturersand brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine
oil quality and viscosity.
Use of engine oils for all petrol
engines with only ACEA quality is
prohibited, since it can cause engine
damage under certain operating
conditions.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 282.
Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 282.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only organic acid type-long life
coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for
the vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C. In
cold regions with very low
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -37 °C. This concentrationshould be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.
Washer fluid Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
Customer information301Operating data in the vehicleControl units process data for
operation of the vehicle.
This data includes, e.g.: ● vehicle status information (e.g. wheel rotation rate, speed,
movement delay, lateral
acceleration, "seatbelts
fastened" display),
● ambient conditions (e.g. temperature, rain sensor,
distance sensor).
As a rule such data is transient, not
stored for longer than an operational
cycle, and only processed on board
the vehicle itself. Control units often
include data storage (including the
vehicle key). This is used to allow information to be documented
temporarily or permanently on vehicle
condition, component stress,
maintenance requirements and
technical events and errors.Depending on the technical
equipment level, the data stored is as follows:
● system component operating states (e.g. fill level, tyre
pressure, battery status)
● faults and defects in important system components (e.g. lights,
brakes)
● system reactions in special driving situations (e.g. triggering
of an airbag, actuation of the
stability control systems)
● information on events damaging the vehicle
● for electric vehicles the amount of
charge in the high-voltage
battery, estimated range
In special cases (e.g. if the vehicle
has detected a malfunction), it may be
necessary to save data that would
otherwise just be volatile.
When you use services (e.g. repairs,
maintenance), the operating data
saved can be read together with the
vehicle identification number and
used when necessary. Staff working
for the service net-work ( e.g. garages,manufacturers) or third parties (e.g.
breakdown services) can read the
data from the vehicle. The same
applies to warranty work and quality
assurance measures.
Data is generally read via the OBD
(On-Board Diagnostics) port
prescribed by law in the vehicle. The operating data which is read out,
documents the technical condition of
the vehicle or individual components
and assists with fault diagnosis,
compliance with warranty obligations
and quality improvement. This data,
in particular information on
component stress, technical events,
operator errors and other faults, is
transmitted to the manufacturer
where appropriate, together with the
vehicle identification number. The
manufacturer is also subject to
product liability. The manufacturer
potentially also uses operating data
from vehicles for product recalls. This
data can also be used to check
customer warranty and guarantee
claims.
304IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 227
Active emergency braking ..........195
Adaptive cruise control .......113, 185
AdBlue ................................ 111, 169
Adjustable air vents ...................155
Airbag and belt tensioners .........108
Airbag deactivation ..............63, 108
Airbag label................................... 58
Airbag system .............................. 58
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 156
Air conditioning system .............. 148
Air intake .................................... 156
Air vents...................................... 155
Antilock brake system ................ 175
Antilock brake system (ABS) .....110
Anti-theft alarm system ................36
Anti-theft locking system .............. 36
Appearance care ........................273
Armrest ................................... 53, 55
Armrest storage ........................... 72
Ashtrays ....................................... 98 Automatic anti-dazzle ..................41
Automatic light control ...............136
Automatic locking ........................29
Automatic transmission .............172
Autostop ..................................... 163
Auxiliary heater ........................... 155B
Battery discharge protection ......145
Battery voltage ........................... 123 Belts.............................................. 56
BlueInjection ............................... 169
Bonnet ....................................... 229
Brake and clutch fluid .................278
Brake and clutch system ...........109
Brake assist ............................... 178
Brake fluid .................................. 232
Brakes ............................... 175, 232
Breakdown.................................. 271
Bulb replacement ....................... 235
C Capacities .................................. 289
Cargo management system ........82
Catalytic converter .....................168
Central locking system ................24
Centre console lighting ..............144
Changing tyre and wheel size ...260
Charging system ........................ 109 Child locks ................................... 30
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 67
Child restraints.............................. 65
Child restraint systems ................65
Climate control ............................. 16
Climate control systems .............147
Clock............................................. 95
305CNG.................................... 104, 218
Control indicators........................ 107
Control of the vehicle .................158
Controls ........................................ 91
Convex shape .............................. 39
Coolant and antifreeze ...............278
Cruise control ....................112, 181
Cupholders .................................. 71
Curtain airbag system .................. 63
Curve lighting.............................. 139
D
Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............139
Declaration of conformity ............293
DEF ............................................ 169
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................169
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......234
Door open .................................. 113
Doors ............................................ 30
Driver assistance systems ..........181
Driver Information Centre ...........114
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 222
Driving hints ................................ 158
E Electric adjustment ......................39
Electrical system......................... 245
Electric parking brake .........109, 176
Electric parking brake fault .........109Electronic climate control system 150
Electronic driving programmes ..173
Electronic key system ...................22
Electronic Stability Control.......... 179
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ..........110
Electronic Stability Control off..... 110
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......228
Engine compartment fuse box ...246
Engine coolant ........................... 231
Engine coolant temperature gauge ..................................... 105
Engine data ............................... 284
Engine exhaust .......................... 167
Engine identification ...................281
Engine oil ................... 230, 278, 282
Engine oil pressure ....................111
Entry lighting .............................. 144
Event data recorders ..................300
Exhaust filter ............................... 167
Exit lighting ................................ 145
Exterior care .............................. 273
Exterior light ............................... 112
Exterior lighting ....................13, 135
Exterior mirrors ............................. 39
F
Fault ........................................... 174
First aid kit ................................... 86
Fixed air vents ........................... 155Folding mirrors ............................. 39
Following distance ......................110
Following distance indication ......195
Forward collision alert................. 192
Front airbag system .....................62
Front fog lights ...........112, 142, 237
Front seats.................................... 47
Front storage ................................ 72
Fuel............................................. 216
Fuel for diesel engines ..............218
Fuel for natural gas operation ...218
Fuel for petrol engines ...............216
Fuel gauge ................................. 104
Fuel selector .............................. 104
Fuses ......................................... 245
G Gauges ....................................... 102
Gear selection ........................... 172
Gear shifting ............................... 110
General information ...................221
Glovebox ..................................... 71
H Halogen headlights ....................235
Hand brake ......................... 175, 176
Hazard warning flashers ............141
Headlight flash ........................... 138
Headlight range adjustment ......138
Headlights................................... 135
Headlights when driving abroad 139
306Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 46
Heated mirrors ............................. 40
Heated rear window ..................... 43
Heated steering wheel .................92
Heating .................................. 54, 56
Heating and ventilation system . 147
High beam ......................... 112, 138
High beam assist ................112, 136
Hill start assist ........................... 178
Horn ....................................... 14, 92
I
Identification plate .....................281
Ignition switch positions .............158
Immobiliser .......................... 38, 112
Indicators .................................... 102
Info Display ................................. 119
Information displays.................... 114
Instrument cluster ........................99
Instrument panel fuse box .........248
Instrument panel illumination control .................................... 143
Instrument panel overview ........... 10
Interior care ............................... 275
Interior lighting ............................ 143
Interior lights ...................... 143, 245
Interior mirrors .............................. 40
Interruption of power supply ......174
Introduction .................................... 3J
Jump starting ............................. 270
K
Key, memorised settings ..............24
Keys ............................................. 20
Keys, locks ................................... 20
L
Lane keep assist ................110, 214
Lashing eyes ............................... 81
LED headlights ...................112, 139
Lighting features .........................144
Light switch ................................ 135
Load compartment ................30, 73
Load compartment cover .............79
Load compartment fuse box ......250
Loading information .....................88
Low fuel ..................................... 112
M Malfunction indicator light ..........109
Manual anti-dazzle ......................40
Manual mode ............................. 173
Manual seat adjustment ...............48
Manual transmission .................. 175
Manual windows ..........................41
Massage ....................................... 55
Maximum speed ......................... 254
Memorised settings ......................24
Midlevel display .......................... 114Mirror adjustment ........................... 9
Misted light covers .....................143
N Natural gas ......................... 104, 218
New vehicle running-in ..............158
Number plate light .....................244
O
Object detection systems ...........199
Odometer ................................... 103 Oil, engine .......................... 278, 282
OnStar ........................................ 130
Outside temperature ....................95
Overrun cut-off ........................... 163
P Parking ................................ 19, 166
Parking assist ............................ 199
Parking brake ............................ 176
Parking lights ............................. 142
Particulate filter ........................... 167
Performance .............................. 286
Performing work ........................229
Power button .............................. 159
Power outlets ............................... 97
Power seat adjustment ................50
Power windows ............................ 41
Preheating ................................. 111
Puncture ..................................... 265