2018 YAMAHA MT-10 check oil

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-10
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
EAU36112
CanisterThis model is equipped with a canister
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor
into the atmosphere. Before operating
this vehicle, make sure to check the fol- lowing:

Check each hose connection.

Check each hose and canister for
cracks or damage. Replace if dam-
aged.

Make sure that the canister breath-
er is not blocked, and if necessary,
clean it.
EAU73972
Engine oilThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance chart.NOTICE
ECA11621

In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.

Make sure that no foreign mate-
1. Canister
1. Canister breather
1
1
Recommended engine oil:
Full synthetic
10W-40
Oil quantity: Oil change:
3.90 L (4.12 US qt, 3.43 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 4.10 L (4.33 US qt, 3.61 Imp.qt)
B67-9-E2.book 10 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-11
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
rial enters the crankcase.
To check the engine oil level 1. After warming up the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.
2. With the vehicle on a level surface, hold it upright for an accurate read-
ing.
3. Check the oil level through the check window located at the bot-
tom of the left-side of the crank-
case.
TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks. 4. If the engine oil is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove the
oil filler cap and add oil 5. Check the O-ring for damage, and
replace if necessary.
6. Install the engine oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (and filter) 1. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap, the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
2
1
312
1. Engine oil filler cap
1
B67-9-E2.book 11 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-13
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
7. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
8. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil.
TIPWipe off any spilled oil before startingthe engine.
9. Check the O-ring for damage, and then install the oil filler cap. 10. Start the engine and let it idle for
several minutes while checking for
oil leakage. If any leakage is
found, immediately stop the en-
gine and check for the cause.
TIPAfter the engine is started, the oil pres-
sure warning light should go off if the oillevel is sufficient.NOTICE
ECA20860
If the oil pressure warning light flick-
ers or remains on even if the oil level
is correct, immediately turn the en-
gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
11. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level one last time.
Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge: 17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt: 23 N·m (2.3 kgf·m, 17 lb·ft)
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
12
B67-9-E2.book 13 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-22
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12 Rear brake
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down.

A low brake fluid level may indicate
worn brake pads or brake system
leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and
the brake system for leakage.

If the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause before further rid-
ing.WARNING
EWA15991
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:

Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.

Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.

Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.

Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.

Be careful that water does not
enter the brake fluid reservoir
when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in vaporlock.
EAU22734
Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid every 2 years. In addition,
have the seals of the master cylinders
and brake calipers, as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or sooner if they are damaged or
leaking.
Brake seals: every 2 years

Brake hoses: every 4 years
1. Minimum level mark
1
B67-9-E2.book 22 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-27
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
EAU23203
Checking and lubricating the
sidestandThe operation of the sidestand should
be checked before each ride, and the
sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal
contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
WARNING
EWA10732
If the sidestand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it. Otherwise,
the sidestand could contact the
ground and distract the operator, re-sulting in a possible loss of control.
EAUM1653
Lubricating the swingarm
pivotsThe swingarm pivots must be lubricat-
ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU23273
Checking the front forkThe condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
B67-9-E2.book 27 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

Motorcycle care and storage
8-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
10
11
12
EAU26183
StorageShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the motor-
cycle.NOTICE
ECA10811

Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
ing it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humid-
ity to seep in and cause rust.

To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter. 2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to pro- tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug caps and spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps onto the spark plugs, and then place
the spark plugs on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while
turning the engine
over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug capsfrom the spark plugs, and then
install the spark plugs and the spark plug caps.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0  C (30 F) or more than 30
 C (90 F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
7-29.
TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.
B67-9-E2.book 4 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分

11-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
IndexAABS ....................................................... 4-18
ABS warning light.................................... 4-6
Air filter element .................................... 7-15
Auxiliary DC jack ................................... 4-28BBattery................................................... 7-29
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating .................................... 7-26
Brake and shift pedals, checking
and lubricating .................................... 7-25
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-22
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-21
Brake lever ............................................ 4-17
Brake lever free play, checking ............. 7-20
Brake light switches .............................. 7-20
Brake pedal ........................................... 4-17CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 7-25
Canister................................................. 7-10
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 4-21
Clutch lever ........................................... 4-16
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............ 7-19
Coolant.................................................. 7-14
Coolant temperature warning light .......... 4-6
Cruise control indicator lights .................. 4-5
Cruise control switches ........................... 4-4
Cruise control system ............................. 3-1DData recording, vehicle ......................... 10-2
Diagnostic connector ............................ 10-2
Dimmer/Pass switch ............................... 4-4
D-mode (drive mode) .............................. 3-3 Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 7-24
Drive chain slack .................................. 7-23
Drive mode switch .................................. 4-4
EEngine break-in ...................................... 6-3
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 7-15
Engine oil .............................................. 7-10
Engine serial number............................ 10-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 4-6
EXUP system ....................................... 4-27FFront and rear brake
pads, checking .... 7-21
Front fork, adjusting .............................. 4-23
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-27
Fuel....................................................... 4-19
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 6-3
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 4-19
Fuel tank overflow hose........................ 4-21
Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-30HHandlebar switches ................................ 4-3
Hazard switch ......................................... 4-4
High beam indicator light ........................ 4-5
Horn switch ............................................. 4-4IIdentification numbers .......................... 10-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 4-29
Immobilizer system ................................. 4-1
Immobilizer system indicator light........... 4-7
Indicator lights and warning lights .......... 4-5LLuggage strap holders .......................... 4-27MMain switch/steering lock........................ 4-2 Maintenance and lubrication, periodic..... 7-5
Maintenance, emission control
system .................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ................................. 8-1
Model label ............................................ 10-2
Multi-function meter unit .......................... 4-8
NNeutral indicator light .............................. 4-5OOil pressure warning light........................ 4-5PParking .................................................... 6-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1QQuick shift system ................................... 3-6SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Seat ....................................................... 4-22
SELECT switch ....................................... 4-4
Shift indicator light ................................... 4-7
Shifting .................................................... 6-2
Shift pedal ............................................. 4-16
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 4-24
Sidestand .............................................. 4-28
Sidestand, checking an d lubricating...... 7-27
Spark plugs, checking ............................. 7-9
Special features ...................................... 3-1
Specifications .......................................... 9-1
Starting the engine .................................. 6-1
Steering, checking................................. 7-28
Steering damper warning light ................ 4-7
Stop/Run/Start switch.............................. 4-4
Storage.................................................... 8-4
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 7-33
B67-9-E2.book 1 ページ ２０１８年６月５日　火曜日　午前９時７分