Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-12
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
EAU1990D
Engine oilThe engine oil level should be checked
regularly. In addition, the oil must be
changed and the oil filter cartridge re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance chart.NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase. To check the engine oil level
1. After warming up the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.
2. With the vehicle on a level surface, hold it upright for an accurate read-
ing.
3. Look at the check window located at the bottom-right side of the
crankcase.
TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is at or below the minimum level mark, remove the oil filler cap and add oil.
5. Check the engine oil filler cap O-ring. Replace if damaged.
6. Install the engine oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (and filter) 1. Start the engine, warm it up briefly, and then turn it off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap, and then the engine oil drain bolt
and gasket.
Recommended engine oil:See page 9-1.
Oil quantity: Oil change:2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Engine oil level check window
3. Maximum level mark
4. Minimum level mark
1
2
34
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. O-ring
21
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 12 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-14
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12 7. Install the engine oil drain bolt with
a new gasket, and then tighten the
bolt to the specified torque.
8. Pour the specified amount of the recommended oil into the crank-
case.
TIPUsing a funnel is recommended.
9. After checking the engine oil filler cap O-ring, install the filler cap.TIPWipe off any spilled oil before startingthe engine.
10. Start the engine and let it idle for several minutes while checking for
oil leaks. If any leakage is found,
immediately stop the engine and
check for the cause.
NOTICE
ECA10402
If the oil level warning light flickers
or remains on even if the oil level is
correct, immediately turn the engine
off and have a Yamaha dealer checkthe vehicle.
11. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level one last time.
EAUS1203
CoolantThe coolant level should be checked
regularly. In addition, the coolant must
be changed at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance chart.TIPIf genuine Yamaha coolant is not avail-
able, use an ethylene glycol antifreeze
containing corrosion inhibitors for alu-
minum engines and mix with distilledwater at a 1:1 ratio.
EAU20097
To check the coolant level
Since the coolant level varies with en-
gine temperature, check when the en-
gine is cold.1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. With the vehicle in an upright posi- tion, look at the coolant level in the
Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge:17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 13 lb·ft)
Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt:43 N·m (4.3 kgf·m, 32 lb·ft)
Recommended coolant: YAMALUBE coolant
Coolant quantity: Coolant reservoir (max level mark):0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 1.93 L (2.04 US qt, 1.70 Imp.qt)
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 14 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-23
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil-
ing point of the fluid and may re-
sult in vapor lock, and dirt may
clog the ABS hydraulic unitvalves.
NOTICE
ECA17641
Brake fluid may damage painted sur-
faces or plastic parts. Always cleanup spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake sys-
tem leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before further riding.
EAU22734
Changing the brake fluidHave a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid every 2 years. In addition,
have the seals of the master cylinders
and brake calipers, as well as the brake
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or sooner if they are damaged or
leaking.
Brake seals: every 2 years
Brake hoses: every 4 years
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 23 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-29
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
EAU23273
Checking the front forkThe condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it.
EAU23285
Checking the steeringWorn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.1. Raise the front wheel off the ground. (See page 7-35.)
WARNING! To avoid injury, se-
curely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. Hold the lower ends of the frontfork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 29 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分
9-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8910
11
12
Specifications
EAU6999C
Dimensions:Overall length:2075 mm (81.7 in)
Overall width: 815 mm (32.1 in)
Overall height: 1120 mm (44.1 in)
Seat height:
820 mm (32.3 in)
Wheelbase: 1440 mm (56.7 in)
Ground clearance: 135 mm (5.31 in)
Minimum turning radius:
3.0 m (9.84 ft)Weight:Curb weight:193 kg (425 lb)Engine:Combustion cycle:4-stroke
Cooling system: Liquid cooled
Valve train:
DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline
Number of cylinders: 3-cylinder
Displacement:
847 cm
3
Bore stroke:
78.0 59.1 mm (3.07 2.33 in) Compression ratio:
11.5 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
SAE viscosity grades: 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Oil change:2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)Coolant quantity:Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 1.93 L (2.04 US qt, 1.70 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Premium unleaded gasoline (Gasohol
[E10] acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal) Fuel reserve amount:
2.8 L (0.74 US gal, 0.62 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:
B901 00Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model: NGK/CPR9EA9
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)Clutch:Clutch type:Wet, multiple-discDrivetrain:Primary reduction ratio:1.681 (79/47)
Final drive: Chain
Secondary reduction ratio:
2.813 (45/16)
Transmission type: Constant mesh 6-speed
Gear ratio: 1st:2.667 (40/15)
2nd: 2.000 (38/19)
3rd:
1.619 (34/21)
4th: 1.381 (29/21)
5th: 1.190 (25/21)
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 1 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分
Specifications
9-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8910
11
12
Brake/tail light:LED
Front turn signal light:
10.0 W
Rear turn signal light: 10.0 W
Auxiliary light: LED
License plate light:
LED
Meter lighting: LED
Neutral indicator light: LED
High beam indicator light:
LED
Oil level warning light: LED
Turn signal indicator light: LED
Coolant temperature warning light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light: LED
ABS warning light: LED
Immobilizer system indicator light:
LED
Traction control system indicator light: LED
Quick shift indicator light: LED
Fuse(s):Main fuse:50.0 A
Auxiliary fuse 1: 2.0 A
Terminal fuse 1: 2.0 A
Grip warmer fuse:
5.0 A
Headlight fuse: 10.0 A
Signaling system fuse: 7.5 A
Ignition fuse:
15.0 A
Parking lighting fuse: 7.5 A
Radiator fan motor fuse: 15.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse:
10.0 A
ABS control unit fuse: 7.5 A
ABS motor fuse: 30.0 A
ABS solenoid fuse:
15.0 A
Backup fuse: 7.5 A
Electronic throttle valve fuse: 7.5 A
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 3 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分
11-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1011
12
IndexAABS ....................................................... 4-16
ABS warning light.................................... 4-6
Air filter element .................................... 7-16
Auxiliary DC connectors........................ 4-25BBattery................................................... 7-30
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating .................................... 7-27
Brake and shift pedals, checking
and lubricating .................................... 7-27
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 7-23
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-22
Brake lever ............................................ 4-15
Brake lever free play, checking ............. 7-20
Brake light switches .............................. 7-21
Brake pedal ........................................... 4-15CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 7-26
Canister................................................. 7-11
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 4-19
Clutch lever ........................................... 4-14
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............ 7-20
Coolant.................................................. 7-14
Coolant temperature warning light .......... 4-6DData recording, vehicle ......................... 10-2
Diagnostic connector ............................ 10-2
Dimmer switch ........................................ 4-4
D-mode (drive mode) .............................. 3-1
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 7-25
Drive chain slack ................................... 7-24
Drive mode switch................................... 4-5
EEngine break-in ...................................... 6-3
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 7-16
Engine oil .............................................. 7-12
Engine serial number............................ 10-1
Engine trouble warning light ................... 4-6FFront and rear brake pads, checking .... 7-21
Front fork, adjusting .............................. 4-21
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-29
Fuel....................................................... 4-17
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 6-3
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 4-17
Fuel tank overflow hose........................ 4-19
Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-31HHandlebar switches ................................ 4-4
Hazard switch ......................................... 4-5
High beam indicator light ........................ 4-5
Horn switch ............................................. 4-4IIdentification numbers .......................... 10-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 4-26
Immobilizer system ................................. 4-1
Immobilizer system indicator light........... 4-7
Indicator lights and warning lights .......... 4-5LLuggage strap holders .......................... 4-25MMain switch/steering lock........................ 4-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 7-5
Maintenance, emission control system .................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ................................ 8-1 Model label ............................................ 10-2
Multi-function meter unit .......................... 4-8
NNeutral indicator light .............................. 4-5OOil level warning light .............................. 4-5PPanels, removing and installing .............. 7-9
Parking .................................................... 6-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Pass switch ............................................. 4-4QQuick shift indicator light ......................... 4-7
Quick shift system ................................... 3-3SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Seat ....................................................... 4-20
Shifting .................................................... 6-2
Shift pedal ............................................. 4-14
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 4-23
Sidestand .............................................. 4-25
Sidestand, checking an
d lubricating...... 7-28
Spark plugs, checking ........................... 7-10
Special features ...................................... 3-1
Specifications .......................................... 9-1
Starting the engine .................................. 6-1
Steering, checking................................. 7-29
Stop/Run/Start switch.............................. 4-4
Storage.................................................... 8-3
Storage compartment............................ 4-21
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 7-35
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 7-28
BS2-9-E1E0_1.book 1 ページ 2018年4月27日 金曜日 午後4時50分