2018 VOLVO XC90 T8 octane

10
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the vehicle424
Switching off the vehicle 426
Ignition modes 427
Selecting ignition mode 428
Brake functions 429
Brakes 429
Brake Assist System 431
Braking on wet roads 431
Braking on salted roads 431
Maintenance of the brake system 432
Parking brake 432
Activating and deactivating the park- ing brake 433
Settings for automatically activatingthe parking brake 434
Parking on a hill 434
Parking brake malfunction 435
Auto-hold brakes 436
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a standstill 436
Hill Start Assist 437
Braking assist after a collision 437
Transmission 438
Gear selector positions for automatictransmissions 439

Using the steering wheel paddles
* to
shift 441
Shiftlock 442
The kickdown function 442
Gear indicator *
442
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 443
Drive systems 443
Starting and stopping the combus- tion engine in Twin Engine vehicles 444
Drive modes 445
Changing drive mode 449
Leveling control * and suspension
450
Leveling control settings *
453
Low Speed Control 453
Activating and deactivating LowSpeed Control using the function button 454
Hill Descent Control 454
Activating and deactivating HillDescent Control using the functionbutton 455
Economical driving 456
Using the electric motor only 457
Factors affecting electric motor range 458
"Hold" and "Charge" functions 459
Preparing for a long trip 460
Winter driving 461

Driving through standing water462
Opening/closing the fuel filler door 462
Refueling 463
Fuel 464
Octane rating 465
Emission controls 467
Overheating of engine and transmission 468
Battery drain 469
Jump starting using another battery 469
Detachable towbar *
471
Driving with a trailer 472
Trailer Stability Assist *
474
Checking trailer lights 475
Towing using a towline 476
Attaching and removing the towing eyelet 476
Recovery 477
HomeLink ®
* 478
Programming HomeLink ®
* 479
Using HomeLink 480
Type approval for HomeLink ®
* 481
Compass 481
Activating and deactivating the compass 482
Calibrating the compass 482

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
465
the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage. State andlocal vehicle inspection programs will makedetection of misfueling easier, possibly resultingin emission test failure for misfueled vehicles.
NOTE
Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive called methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl(MMT). If such fuels are used, your EmissionControl System performance may be affected,and the Check Engine Light (malfunctionindicator light) located on your instrumentpanel may light. If this occurs, please returnyour vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for service.
Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers, "Oxygenated fuels"
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing "oxygenates" which are usually alcohols orethers. In some areas, state or local laws requirethat the service pump be marked indicating useof alcohols or ethers. However, there are areas inwhich the pumps are unmarked. If you are notsure whether there is alcohol or ethers in thegasoline you buy, check with the service stationoperator. To meet seasonal air quality standards,some areas require the use of "oxygenated" fuel.
Volvo permits the use of the following "oxygen-ated" fuels. However, the specified octane ratingsmust still be met.
Alcohol - Ethanol
Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume may be used. Ethanol may also be referred to asEthyl alcohol, or "Gasohol". Ethers - MTBE/ETBE: Fuels containing up to 15% MTBE/ETBE may be used.
MethanolDo not use gasolines containing methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice canresult in vehicle performance deterioration andcan damage critical parts in the fuel system. Suchdamage may not be covered under the NewVehicle Limited Warranty.
Related information
•
Octane rating (p. 465)
• Opening/closing the fuel filler door (p. 462)
• Refueling (p. 463)
• Emission controls (p. 467)
Octane rating Volvo demands premium fuel (91 octane 6
or
higher) for all T5, T6 and T8 engines. See both supplied decal examples.
6 AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2

||
STARTING AND DRIVING
466
Minimum octane
Decals
Sample fuel pump octane label6
.
Decal on the inside of the fuel filler flap on cars that require premium fuel 7
.
TOP TIER Detergent GasolineVolvo endorses the use of "TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline" where available to help maintainengine performance and reliability. TOP TIERDetergent Gasoline meets a new standard jointlyestablished by leading automotive manufacturesto meet the needs of today's advanced engines.Qualifying gasoline retailers (stations) will, inmost cases, identify their gasoline as having metthe "TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline" standards.
NOTE
Information about TOP TIER Detergent Gaso- line is available at www.toptiergas.com.
NOTE
When switching to higher octane fuel or changing gasoline brands, it may be neces-sary to fill the tank more than once before adifference in engine operation is noticeable.
Fuel FormulationsDo not use gasoline that contains lead or manga- nese as a knock inhibitor, and do not use leadadditives. Besides damaging the exhaust emis-sion control systems on your vehicle, lead hasbeen strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. Many fuels contain benzene as a solvent.Unburned benzene has been strongly linked tocertain forms of cancer. If you live in an areawhere you must fill your own gas tank, take pre-cautions. These may include: •
standing upwind away from the filler nozzle while refueling
• refueling only at gas stations with vaporrecovery systems that fully seal the mouth ofthe filler neck during refueling
• wearing neoprene gloves while handling afuel filler nozzle.
Use of AdditivesWith the exception of gas line antifreeze duringwinter months, do not add solvents, thickeners, orother store-bought additives to your vehicle'sfuel, cooling, or lubricating systems. Overuse maydamage your engine, and some of these additivescontain organically volatile chemicals. Do notneedlessly expose yourself to these chemicals.
WARNING
Never carry a cell phone that is
switched on
while refueling your vehicle. If the phone rings, this may cause a spark that could ignite gaso-line fumes, resulting in fire and injury.
6 AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2
7 For supplementary information - see the car's Service and Warranty Booklet.

STARTING AND DRIVING
467
WARNING
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaustgases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes insidethe vehicle, make sure the passenger com-partment is ventilated, and immediately returnthe vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for correction.
Demanding drivingIn demanding driving conditions, e.g. when driving in a hot climates, driving with a trailer or drivingfor longer periods at higher altitudes (mountainlandscapes) than normal, it is recommended switching to a higher octane fuel than AKI 916
or
changing gasoline brand to take full advantage of your car's engine capacity and obtain the opti-mum driving force.
Related information
• Fuel (p. 464)
• Emission controls (p. 467)
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
•Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving theelectrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems,may cause unusually high three-way catalyticconverter temperatures. Do not continue tooperate your vehicle if you detect enginemisfire, noticeable loss of power or otherunusual operating conditions, such as engineoverheating or backfiring. A properly tunedengine will help avoid malfunctions thatcould damage the three-way catalytic con-verter.
• Do not park your vehicle over combustiblematerials, such as grass or leaves, which cancome into contact with the hot exhaust sys-tem and cause such materials to ignite undercertain wind and weather conditions.
• Excessive starter cranking (in excess of oneminute), or an intermittently firing or floodedengine can cause three-way catalytic con-verter or exhaust system overheating.
• Remember that tampering or unauthorizedmodifications to the engine, the Engine Con-trol Module, or the vehicle may be illegal andcan cause three-way catalytic converter orexhaust system overheating. This includes:altering fuel injection settings or compo-nents, altering emission system components or location or removing components, and/orrepeated use of leaded fuel.NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxygen content of the exhaust gases. Readings are fedinto a control module that continuously monitorsengine functions and controls fuel injection. Theratio of fuel to air into the engine is continuouslyadjusted for efficient combustion to help reduceharmful emissions.
Related information
•
Octane rating (p. 465)
• Fuel (p. 464)
6
AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2

SPECIFICATIONS
664
Fuel tank volumeThe fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx.) 50
US gallons (approx.) 13.2
Related information
• Refueling (p. 463)
• Octane rating (p. 465)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon- free R134a refrigerant. For information regardingthe refrigerant, refer to the decal located on theinside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning system areshown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WeightPrescribed grade
1050 g (2.31 lbs) R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only be doneby an authorized workshop.
Compressor oil
VolumePrescribed grade
120 ml (4.06 fl. oz.) PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must be certi-fied and labeled in accordance with SAEJ2842.
Related information
• Climate control system service (p. 608)

INDEX
674high beams 156, 157
home safe lighting 161
in passenger compartment 162, 164
instrument illumination 164
instrument lighting 164
light bulbs, specifications 614
low beams 155
position lights 154
rear fog light 159
settings 153
Turn signals 158
Lighting, replacing bulbs 613
Limp home 438 Load anchoring eyelets cargo compartment 589
Load anchoring hooks 588
Load carriers 588
Load index 554Loading general 586
load anchoring eyelets 589
long load 587
Lock indication 238 setting 239
Locking/unlocking Tailgate 243, 256
Locking wheel bolts 565
Locks Locking 241
unlocking 241
Long-term storage 421 Low battery charge level start battery 469
Low beams 155
Lower the rear end 587
Low oil level 611
Low-speed driving 453 activate with function button 454
M
Maintained climate comfort 234start/stop 234
Maintenance 598 corrosion protection 644
Max. axle weight 659
Max. roof load 659
Media player 507, 508, 509 compatible file formats 536, 537
voice control 148
Messages and symbols Adaptive Cruise Control 309
Collision warner with auto-brake 346
Messages in BLIS 352
Messages in display 105, 140handling 106, 141
saved 107, 142
Mileage 89 electric motor 458
Misting condensation in headlights 638, 641
Mood lighting 163, 164
N
Net cargo compartment 593
O
Occupant safety 43
Occupant weight sensor 56
Octane rating 465
Oil, see also Engine oil 662
On-board diagnostics 598
On-board Diagnostic socket 36
Option/accessory 21
Outside temperature gauge 94