STARTING AND DRIVING
448•
Hybrid gauge (p. 83)
• Factors affecting electric motor range (p. 448)
• Starting and stopping the combustion enginein Twin Engine vehicles (p. 434)
• "Hold" and "Charge" functions (p. 449)
Factors affecting electric motorrange
A number of factors affect the electric motor's driving range. The ability to achieve a long driv-ing range varies according to the outside condi-tions and to how the vehicle is driven.
The certified value for the distance that can be driven using the electric motor should not beconsidered an expected driving range. The actualrange is dependent on a number of factors.
Factors affecting driving rangeThe driver can influence some factors affectingdriving range, but not all. The longest range is achieved under very favora- ble conditions when all factors positively influ- ence range.
Factors the driver cannot control
There are several outside conditions that affect range to varying degrees: • the current traffic situation
• driving short distances
• topography
• ambient temperature and headwinds
• road conditions and road surface.
The following table shows the approximate rela- tionship between ambient temperature and driv-ing range with normal climate settings and withclimate settings turned off. Up to a certain limit, warmer ambient tempera-tures increase the electric motor's driving range.
Ambient tem-peratureClimate set-tings turnedoff
Normal cli-mate set-tings
30 °C (86 °F) 95 % 80 %
20 °C (68 °F) 100 % 90%
10 °C (50 °F) 90 % 80 %
0 °C (32 °F) 80 % 60 %
-10 °C (14 °F) 70 % 40 %
STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
449
Factors the driver can control
The driver should be aware that the following fac- tors help conserve energy and improve drivingrange:• charging the battery regularly
• preconditioning
• Pure drive mode
• climate control settings
• speed and acceleration
• the
Hold function
• tires and tire pressure.
The following table shows the approximate rela- tionship between constant speed and drivingrange. Driving at a lower constant speed helpsincrease the electric motor's driving range.
Constant speed
100 km/h (62 mph) 50 %80 km/h (50 mph) 70 %
60 km/h (37 mph) 90 %
50 km/h (31 mph) 100 %
NOTE
• The figures shown in the tables pertain to a new vehicle.
• None of the figures are absolute and areaffected by e.g. driving style, environmentand other conditions.
Related information
• Using the electric motor only (p. 447)
• Economical driving (p. 446)
• "Hold" and "Charge" functions (p. 449)
• Drive modes (p. 435)
"Hold" and "Charge" functions
In certain situations, it can be useful to control the hybrid battery's charge level while driving. This is possible with the
Hold and Charge func-
tions, which are available in all drive modes.
Function buttons for Hold and ChargeThe functions can be activated in the center dis- play's Function view.
Hold
Battery level sustained for later use.
This function retains the charge in the hybrid battery for theelectric motor and saves availa-ble electrical current for use at
a later time, such as when driving in an urban area or residential neighborhood.
Hold is availa-
ble regardless of the hybrid battery's charge level. The vehicle will function as in normal hybrid driv- ing with a discharged battery - in addition toreusing energy from e.g. regenerative braking, thecombustion engine will be used more frequentlyto maintain the charge in the battery.
STARTING AND DRIVING
457
WARNING
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaustgases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes insidethe vehicle, make sure the passenger com-partment is ventilated, and immediately returnthe vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician for correction.
Demanding drivingIn demanding driving conditions, e.g. when driving in a hot climates, driving with a trailer or drivingfor longer periods at higher altitudes (mountainlandscapes) than normal, it is recommended switching to a higher octane fuel than AKI 916
or
changing gasoline brand to take full advantage of your car's engine capacity and obtain the opti-mum driving force.
Related information
• Fuel (p. 454)
• Emission controls (p. 457)
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
•Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving theelectrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems,may cause unusually high three-way catalyticconverter temperatures. Do not continue tooperate your vehicle if you detect enginemisfire, noticeable loss of power or otherunusual operating conditions, such as engineoverheating or backfiring. A properly tunedengine will help avoid malfunctions thatcould damage the three-way catalytic con-verter.
• Do not park your vehicle over combustiblematerials, such as grass or leaves, which cancome into contact with the hot exhaust sys-tem and cause such materials to ignite undercertain wind and weather conditions.
• Excessive starter cranking (in excess of oneminute), or an intermittently firing or floodedengine can cause three-way catalytic con-verter or exhaust system overheating.
• Remember that tampering or unauthorizedmodifications to the engine, the Engine Con-trol Module, or the vehicle may be illegal andcan cause three-way catalytic converter orexhaust system overheating. This includes:altering fuel injection settings or compo-nents, altering emission system components or location or removing components, and/orrepeated use of leaded fuel.NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxygen content of the exhaust gases. Readings are fedinto a control module that continuously monitorsengine functions and controls fuel injection. Theratio of fuel to air into the engine is continuouslyadjusted for efficient combustion to help reduceharmful emissions.
Related information
•
Octane rating (p. 455)
• Fuel (p. 454)
6
AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2
INDEX
658
B
Backrestfront seat, adjusting 180, 181, 184, 185 , 186
rear seat, folding 188
Battery Hybrid 609
jump-start 459
Maintenance 605
start 605
symbols on the battery 610
warning symbols 610
BLIS 339, 340, 341, 342 Blower adjusting 218
air distribution 202
air vents 203
Bluetooth connect 503
connecting vehicle to Internet 521
phone 510
settings 519
Book service and repair 593
Booster cushions 71Brake assist after collision 427
Brake fluidgrade 653
Brake functions 419
Brake light 156
Brake position 429
Brakes 419 anti-lock brakes, ABS 419
automatic when stationary 426
Brake Assist System, BAS 421
brake lights 156
brake system 419
emergency brake lights 156
handbrake 422
Maintenance 422
on salted roads 421
on wet roads 421
brake system fluid 653
C
Camera sensor 335
Camera unit 321
Capacity weight 568, 649
Cargo compartment 577 attachment points 579
cargo net 584
electrical outlet 572, 574
Lighting 159
Cargo compartment cover 580, 582
cargo net 584
Car wash 628, 629, 631, 632, 633, 634
Catalytic converter 457 recovery 466
CD player 501
Cell phone, see Phone 511
Center console 571Center display change appearance 127
cleaning 623
climate controls 208
Function view 118
keyboard 122
messages 136, 137, 138
operation 108, 111, 115, 120
overview 105
settings 128, 129, 130
switch off and change volume 127
symbols in status bar 120
views 111
Central locking 247
Change of owner 130
Changing a wheel 554
INDEX
664instrument lighting 159
light bulbs, specifications 604
low beams 151
position lights 150
rear fog light 155
settings 149
Turn signals 154
Lighting, replacing bulbs 603
Limp home 428Load anchoring eyelets cargo compartment 579
Load anchoring hooks 579
Load carriers 578
Load index 544 Loading general 577
load anchoring eyelets 579
long load 578
Lock indication 228 setting 229
Locking/unlocking Tailgate 233, 246
Locking wheel bolts 555 Locks Locking 231
unlocking 231
Long-term storage 411
Low battery charge level start battery 459
Low beams 151
Lower the rear end 578
Low oil level 601
Low-speed driving 443 activate with function button 444
M
Maintained climate comfort 225
start/stop 225
Maintenance 588 corrosion protection 634
Max. axle weight 649
Max. roof load 649
Media player 497, 498, 499 compatible file formats 526, 527
voice control 144
Messages and symbols Adaptive Cruise Control 299
Collision warner with auto-brake 337
Messages in BLIS 343
Messages in display 101, 136 handling 102, 137
saved 103, 138
Mileage 85electric motor 448
Misting condensation in headlights 628, 631
Mood lighting 159
N
Net cargo compartment 584
O
Occupant safety 43
Occupant weight sensor 56
Octane rating 455
Oil, see also Engine oil 652
On-board diagnostics 588
On-board Diagnostic socket 36
Option/accessory 21
Outside temperature gauge 90
Overheating 458, 462
Owner's information 16
OWNER'S MANUAL 21environmental labeling 23
INDEX
665
in cellular phone 20
in the center display 17, 18
P
Paddle at steering wheel 192 Paint
color code 636
paint damage and touch-up 635, 636
Panoramic roof opening and closing 169
pinch protection 162
sun shade 168, 171
ventilation position 170
PAP – Park Assist Pilot 386, 387, 390, 391, 393, 394
Park Assist Camera 377, 378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 385
settings 382
Park Assist Camera limitations 382
Park Assist Pilot 386, 387, 390, 391, 393, 394
function 386, 387, 391, 393, 394
limitations 391
operation 387, 390
Symbols and messages 394
Park Assist Pilot – PAP 386, 387, 390, 391, 393, 394
parking on hills 424
Parking Assist 372, 373, 374, 375, 376 function 372, 373, 374
Parking brake 422 activate and deactivate 423
automatic activation 424
Low battery charge level 425
Parking climate 220 Symbols and messages 226
Passenger compartment filter 201
Passenger compartment interior 570 center console 571
electrical outlet 572
glove compartment 575
sun visor 576
Passenger compartment lighting 158, 159 auto switch 158
Passing assistance 294, 311
personal information (Privacy Policy) 34
Phone 510 changing to another 514
connect 511
connect automatically 513
connect manually 513
delete 515disconnect 514
phone call 515, 517
text message 516
voice control 143
Pilot Assist 301, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314
pass 311
pinch protection 162 resetting 163
PIN code 523
Polishing 629
Position lights 150
Power 651 electric motor 651
Power folding door mirrors 166
Power panoramic roof 168
Power save mode 459
Power seats 181
Power tailgate 251
Power windows 163, 164 pinch protection 162
Preconditioning 221 start/stop 222
timer 223
Pressure wash 632
Privacy Policy 34
INDEX
666Private locking 256
activation/deactivation 257
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING 459
R
Radar sensor 288, 316 limitations 317
Radar unit 316
Radio 480 changing radio waveband and radio sta-
tion 481
HD radio 484
RBDS 484
search radio station 482
settings 483 SiriusXM ® Satellite radio 488, 489, 490
start 481
voice control 144
Radio favorites 483
Rain sensor 173, 174
Rain sensor's memory function 174
Raise the rear end 578
Rear camera 377, 378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 385
Rear seatclimate 208
folding backrest 188
head restraint 191
heating 210
Rear sensors 372, 373, 374, 375, 376 Rearview/door mirrors dimming 166
heating 217
interior 165
Rearview mirror 165 dimming 166
Rear window heating 217
washers 176
wipers 176
Recalls 45
Recommendations when driving 450
Recommendations when loading 577
Recovery 467
Red Key 238 settings 239
Refrigerant 598 climate system 654
Refueling filling 453
fuel filler door, fuel flap 452Remote immobilizer 242
Remote key 229battery replacement 234
connecting to driver profile 135
detachable key blade 240
loss 238
Range 233
Remote updates 591
Reporting safety defects 44
Resetting door mirrors 166
Resetting settings 131 change of owner 130
Driver profile 135
Resetting trip odometer 87
Road Sign Information 348, 349, 350 limitations 352
operation 349, 350, 351, 352
Road trip 450
Roll Stability Control 263
Roof load, max. weight 649
RSC (Roll Stability Control) 263
Run-off Mitigation 364, 365
INDEX
667
S
Safety 42pregnancy 43
Safety belt, see Seat belt 47
Safety defects, reporting 44
Safety mode 61 starting/moving 62
Sealing compound 562
Seat, see Seats 180
Seat belt reminder 51
Seat belts 47 Automatic locking retractor/Emergency
locking retractor 65
buckling/unbuckling 48
pregnancy 43
seat belt reminder 51
seat belt tensioner 50
securing child restraint systems 67, 69, 71
Seat belt tensioner 50 resetting 51
Seats heating 209, 210
manual front seat 180
memory function front seat 182, 183
power front seats 181
ventilation 211
whiplash protection 46
Sensors
air quality 201
climate 196
Sensus connection and entertainment 30
Sensus Navigation 350
Service position 639
Service program 588
Set time interval 283
settings 131 Categories 132
contextual 129
resetting 131
settings menu 131
Shiftlock 432
Side airbag 59
Side Impact Protection System 59, 60
SIM card 523
SIPS (Side Impact Protection System) 59, 60Sirius Satellite radio Travel link 492
SiriusXM ®
Satellite radio
traffic information 488, 489, 490
Ski hatch 580
Slippery conditions 451
Slippery road conditions 451Software updates 33
Sound settings 476, 517 phone 518
playing media 498, 499
text message 517
Spare tire 559, 560
Speed camera 352
Speed Limiter 268, 271, 272, 275 getting started 269
shut down 271
temporary deactivation 270
Speed symbols, tires 544
Spin control 264
Stability and traction control system 264, 267 operation 265, 266
Stability system 264
Stains 623, 625, 626, 627, 628 Start and lock system type designations 242
Start battery 459, 605 overload 459
Start engine 414 Starting the engine after a collision 62
Start the vehicle 414
Steel cargo grid 583