2018 VOLVO XC60 engine coolant

13
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Volvo's service program572
Data transfer between vehicle and workshop over Wi-Fi 574
Download Center 575
Handling system updates via Down-load Center 575
Vehicle status 576
Scheduling service and repairs 576
Sending vehicle information to theworkshop 578
Hoisting the vehicle 579
Opening and closing the hood 581
Climate control system service 582
Replacing a windshield with head-up display * 582
Engine compartment overview 583
Engine oil 583
Checking and filling engine oil 584
Refilling coolant 586
Replacing bulbs 587
Location of exterior lights 588
Replacing the low beam headlight bulbs 589
Replacing the high beam headlight bulbs 590
Replacing daytime running lights/ front parking light bulbs 590
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 591

Bulb specifications591
Start battery 592
Support battery 595
Battery symbols 596
Fuses and fuseboxes 597
Replacing fuses 598
Fuses in the engine compartment 599
Fuses under the glove compartment 602
Fuses in the cargo compartment 605
Cleaning the interior 609
Cleaning the center display 609
Cleaning the head-up display *
610
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceil- ing liner 611
Cleaning the seat belt 611
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats 611
Cleaning leather upholstery 612
Cleaning the leather steering wheel 613
Cleaning interior plastic, metal andwood surfaces 614
Cleaning the exterior 614
Polishing and waxing 615
Hand washing 615
Automatic car washes 617
High-pressure washing 618

Cleaning the wiper blades618
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components 619
Cleaning rims 620
Corrosion protection 620
Paintwork 621
Touching up minor paint damage 621
Color codes 622
Changing rear window wipers 623
Replacing windshield wiper blades 624
Windshield wipers in the service position 625
Filling washer fluid 626

14
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations630
Dimensions 633
Weights 635
Towing capacity and tongue weight 636
Engine specifications 637
Engine oil specifications 638
Coolant specifications 639
Transmission fluid specifications 639
Brake fluid specifications 639
Fuel tank volume 640
Air conditioning specifications 640
Approved tire pressure 641
INDEX
Index 643

OWNER'S INFORMATION
23
If there are no illustrations associated with step- by-step instructions, the steps are indicated byordinary numbers.
Position listsRed circles containing a number are used in general overview illustrations of components.The corresponding number is used in theposition list's description of that component.
Bullet listsBullets are used for items (components, func-tions, information, etc.) that can be listed in a ran-dom order. For example:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
Related informationRelated information offers references to other parts of the manual containing information asso-ciated with the information you are currentlyreading.
ImagesIllustrations and images used in the Owner'sManual are sometimes generic and are intendedto provide an overview or an example of a certainfunction or feature. These images vary dependingon equipment level and market and may differfrom the appearance of your vehicle.
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Related information
• Owner's Manual in the center display (p. 17)
• Owner's manual in mobile devices (p. 20)
• Volvo Cars support site (p. 20)
The Owner's Manual and theenvironment
The Owner's Manual is printed on paper from responsibly managed forests.
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ®
symbol
certifies that the paper pulp in the printed Owner's Manual comes from FSC ®
-certified for-
ests or other responsibly managed sources.
Related information
• Drive-E
‒ purer driving pleasure (p. 27)

STARTING AND DRIVING
434•
Speed limiter (p. 270)
• Tire sealing system (p. 545)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to make sure it can bedriven safely.
Before the cold season arrives:
• Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps protect theengine from frost erosion down toapprox. -35 °C (-31 °F). Do not mix differenttypes of antifreeze as this could pose ahealth risk.
• Keep the fuel tank well filled to prevent con-densation from forming.
• Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oil withlow viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting and reduces fuel consump-tion when driving with a cold engine.
CAUTION
Low-viscosity oil should not be used with hard driving or in hot weather.
•
Check the condition and charge level of the start battery. Cold weather places greaterdemands on the start battery and reduces itscapacity.
• Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in the washerfluid reservoir.
Slippery driving conditionsFor optimal traction and roadholding, Volvo rec-ommends using snow tires on all wheels when-ever there is a risk of snow or ice on the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tires by law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under con- trolled conditions to learn how the vehicle reacts.
Related information
•Snow tires (p. 543)
• Snow chains (p. 544)
• Braking on salted roads (p. 405)
• Braking on wet roads (p. 404)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 626)
• Start battery (p. 592)
• Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 624)
• Changing rear window wipers (p. 623)
• Refilling coolant (p. 586)

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
440
Overheating of engine andtransmission
In demanding driving conditions, such as driving in mountainous areas or hot weather, there is arisk of the engine or transmission overheating,especially when carrying heavy loads.
• Engine power may be temporarily limited.
• Remove any auxiliary lights mounted in front of the grille when driving in hot weather.
• If the temperature in the engine's coolingsystem becomes too high, a warning symbolwill appear in the instrument panel along with the message
Engine temperature High
temperature Stop safely. Pull over to a
safe location and let the engine idle for a few minutes to cool down.
• If the message
Engine temperature High
temperature Turn off engine or Engine
coolant Level low, turn off engine is dis-
played, stop the vehicle and turn off the engine.
• If the transmission begins to overheat, analternative gear shifting program will beselected. An integrated protective functionwill also be activated, the warning symbol will illuminate and the message
Transmission
warm Reduce speed to lower
temperature or Transmission hot Stop
safely, wait for cooling will be displayed in
the instrument panel. Follow the recommen- dations given by reducing speed or stopping the vehicle safely and letting the engine idle for a few minutes to let the transmissioncool.
• If the vehicle begins to overheat, the air con-ditioning may be temporarily switched off.
• After a prolonged period of driving indemanding conditions, do not turn off theengine immediately after stopping.
NOTE
It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to operate for a short time after the engine isswitched off.
Symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolMeaning
High engine temperature. Follow the recommendations provided.
Low coolant level. Follow the rec- ommendations provided.
Transmission hot/overheated/cool- ing. Follow the recommendationsprovided.
Related information
• Refilling coolant (p. 586)
• Driving with a trailer (p. 443)
• Preparing for a long trip (p. 433)
• Gear indicator
* (p. 416)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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573
Emission inspection readiness
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can thenread "faults." In some states, this type of inspec-tion has replaced the tailpipe emission test.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspection for any of the following reasons:
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, yourvehicle may fail inspection.
• If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,but went out without any action on your part,OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Yourvehicle may pass or fail, depending on theinspection practices in your area.
• If you had recent service that required dis-connecting the battery, OBD II diagnosticinformation may be incomplete and "notready" for inspection. A vehicle that is notready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit - or was lit but went out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, servicedby a qualified Volvo technician.
• If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, a periodof driving is necessary to bring the OBD IIsystem to "ready" for inspection. Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highwaydriving are typically needed to allow OBD II toreach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can pro-vide you with more information on planning atrip.
• Maintain your vehicle in accordance with yourvehicle's maintenance schedule.
Owner maintenancePeriodic maintenance requirements and intervalsare described in your vehicle's Warranty andService Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
• Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min" and"max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with a softcloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for corro-sion. Corrosion may indicate a loose terminalconnector, or a battery near the end of itsuseful service life. Consult your Volvo retailerfor additional information.
As needed:
Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup ofdirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt res-idues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other placeswhere they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase orsubscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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583
Engine compartment overview
This overview shows some service-related com- ponents.
The layout of the engine compartment may vary depend- ing on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Brake fluid reservoir (located on the driver's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe 11
Fusebox
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Bear in mind that the cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment behindthe radiator) may start or continue runningautomatically up to about 6 minutes after theengine is turned off. Always entrust engine washing to a workshop – an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended. If the engine is hot, there is a risk offire.
WARNING
The ignition system works with extremely high and dangerous voltages. The vehicle electrical system should always be in ignition mode
0
when work in being performed in the engine compartment. Do not touch any spark plugs or ignition coils when the vehicle electrical system is in igni- tion mode II or when the engine is warm.
Related information
• Opening and closing the hood (p. 581)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 626)
• Refilling coolant (p. 586)
• Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 599)
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 584)
• Ignition modes (p. 401)
Engine oil
For the recommended service intervals and war- ranties to be applied, an approved engine oilmust be used.
Volvo recommends:
11 Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refueling.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
586
NOTE
If the conditions for measuring oil level are not properly fulfilled (time after engine shut-down, vehicle inclination, ambient tempera- ture, etc.) the message
No value availablewill be shown in the center display. This does not mean that anything is wrong in the vehi-
cle systems.
Related information
• Engine oil (p. 583)
• Engine oil specifications (p. 638)
• Ignition modes (p. 401)
• Vehicle status (p. 576)
Refilling coolant
Coolant helps keep the combustion engine at the right operating temperature. The heat trans-ferred from the engine to the coolant can beused to warm the passenger compartment.
When refilling coolant, follow the instructions on the package. Never fill the cooling system withonly water. The risk of freezing is increased withtoo low or too high amounts of coolant. If there is coolant under the vehicle, smoke from the cooling system, or if more than 2 liters (about2 quarts) of coolant has been added to the sys-tem, there could be something wrong with thecooling system and starting the vehicle coulddamage the engine. Call a tow truck and do notattempt to start the engine.
WARNING
The coolant may be very hot. Never unscrew the cap when the coolant is hot. If coolantmust be filled, unscrew the expansion tankcap slowly to relieve overpressure.
Coolant expansion tank, left-hand drive vehicle.