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the vehicle speed, steering wheel torque and steering wheel angle. The electromechanical steering 
functions only when the engine is running. 
You will need considerably more strength than normal to steer the vehicle if the power steering is 
reduced or has failed completely. 
Counter steering assistance 
Counter steering assistance provides the driver with steering assistance in critical driving situations. 
Additional steering forces assist the driver when counter steering  
Progressive steering 
Depending on the vehicle equipment level, progressive steering can adjust the steering response in a 
driving situation. Progressive steering functions only when the engine is running. 
In urban traffic, less steering input is required when parking, manoeuvring, or turning sharply. 
When driving on country roads or on the motorway, the progressive steering provides a more 
sporty, direct steering response, and a dynamic feel. 
 
WARNING 
If the power steering is not working, the steering wheel is difficult to turn, which makes it difficult to 
steer the vehicle. 
Depending on the vehicle equipment level, the power steering functions only when the engine is 
running. 
Never allow the vehicle to roll if the engine is switched off. 
Never remove the vehicle key from the ignition if the vehicle is in motion. The steering column lock 
may be activated and it will no longer be possible to steer the vehicle. 
 
WARNING 
In conjunction with the ESC, counter steering assistance provides the driver with assistance when 
steering in critical driving situations. The driver must steer the vehicle at all times. Counter steering 
assistance does not steer the vehicle. 
 
NOTICE 
When the vehicle is towed, the ignition must be switched on to prevent the steering wheel from 
locking, and so that the turn signals, horn, wipers and window washer system can be used. 
Troubleshooting 
Steering requires increased force  
     
        
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must be replaced as soon as possible. 
 
grip. 
he vehicle pulls to one side when driving, stop the car 
immediately and check the wheels and tyres for damage. 
injury, never loosen the bolts on wheel rims with bolted-on rim rings. 
damaged, even if the damage is not visible. 
ally at high 
speeds, and thus cause accidents and serious injuries. Avoid using tyres that are more than six years 
old. If you have no alternative, drive slowly and with extra care at all times. 
 
WARNING 
If the wheels are incorrectly fastened or if wheel bolts are missing, the wheels could come loose, 
leading to a loss of control over the vehicle, causing accidents and serious injuries. 
 
type. 
available, tighten the wheel bolts with the wheel wrench and have the torque checked without delay 
by the nearest qualified workshop. 
Handling wheels and tyres 
 
Fig. 193 Illustration: diagram showing how to swap wheels 
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings 
     
        
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Avoid heavy impacts and drive round obstacles whenever possible. Tyres can be deformed by 
potholes and kerb edges especially. This can cause damage to the tyres and wheel rims. 
 
Old tyres should be disposed of as required by legislation. 
 
Volkswagen-approved tyres are guaranteed to have the dimensions that are suitable for the vehicle. 
In the case of other tyres, the tyre seller must provide a certificate from the tyre manufacturer 
stating that the tyre is also suitable for the vehicle. This certificate must be stored in a safe place in 
the vehicle. 
Wheel rims and wheel bolts 
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
Wheel rims, tyres and wheel bolts are matched to the vehicle type. If different wheel rims are fitted, 
the correct wheel bolts with the correct length and correctly shaped bolt heads must be used. 
For technical reasons, it is not generally possible to use the wheel rims from other vehicles. This can 
also apply to wheel rims of the same vehicle type. 
The tightening torque of the wheel bolts must be checked regularly with a properly functioning 
torque wrench. 
Wheel bolts 
The correct wheel bolts must be used for each vehicle type; these bolts must always be tightened 
with the correct tightening torque Wheel bolts 
Wheel rims with bolted rim rings or trim elements 
Rims with bolted-on rings or trim elements consist of several components. These components are 
joined together using special bolts. Damaged wheel rims must be replaced and must always be 
repaired only by a qualified workshop. Volkswagen recommends using a Volkswagen dealership for 
this purpose  
Wheel rim identification 
In some countries, new wheel rims must contain information on certain properties. The following 
information may appear on the wheel rim: 
 
 
 
ed (month/year) 
  
     
        
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s with a wheel cover, the anti-theft wheel bolt must be screwed into position 
Fig. 2
 
Tightening torque of wheel bolts 
Specified tightening torque for wheel bolts for steel or alloy wheels: 
 Nm 
If the wheel bolts are corroded and difficult to turn, they must be replaced before the tightening 
torque is checked and the wheel hub threads cleaned. 
Never grease or oil the wheel bolts or the threads of the wheel hub. 
The tightening torque should be checked with a properly functioning torque wrench immediately 
after changing a wheel. 
 
WARNING 
Incorrectly tightened wheel bolts can loosen while the vehicle is in motion and cause accidents, 
serious injury, and loss of control of the vehicle. 
easily. 
bolts. 
 the wheel bolts only by approximately one turn before raising the vehicle with the vehicle 
jack. 
loosen while the vehicle is in motion, even if they have been tightened with the specified tightening 
torque. 
-on rings. 
while the vehicle is in motion. The wheel bolts and the threads could be damaged if the tightening 
torque is too high. Check the tightening torque regularly using a torque wrench. 
 
WARNING 
The wrong wheel bolts can loosen while the vehicle is in motion and cause accidents, serious injury, 
and loss of control of the vehicle. 
 
  
     
        
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theft wheel bolt using the adapter at position Fig. 
0
 
l the other wheel bolts in clockwise direction and tighten them slightly. 
 
tighten the bolts in order but always in diagonally opposite sequence. 
Hubcaps 
 
WARNING 
Incorrect tightening torque or incorrect use of wheel bolts can lead to a loss of control of the vehicle, 
and cause accidents and serious injuries. 
ep all wheel bolts and threads in the wheel hubs clean and free from oil and grease. The 
wheel bolts must be easy to turn and be tightened to the specified torque. 
 not use 
for loosening or tightening them. 
After changing a wheel 
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
luggage compartment Vehicle toolkit 
 
Tightening torque of wheel 
bolts 
as possible. 
 
After changing a wheel, the indicator lamp for the tyre monitoring system may indicate a fault in the 
system T
Breakdown set 
 Introduction 
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects: 
Contents of the breakdown set
Preparations
Sealing and inflating tyres