10 Technical and consumer information
Recommended fluids/lubricants and
capacities...................................... 10-2
Fuel recommendation ....................... 10-4
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendations .......................... 10-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations .......................10-8
Specifications .................................. 10-9
Engine ...................................... 10-9
Wheels and tires ............................ 10-10
Dimensions and weights ...................10-10
When traveling or registering in another
country ......................................... 10-11
Vehicle identification ........................... 10-11
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
plate ........................................ 10-11
Engine serial number ........................ 10-11
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........10-12
Emission control information label .........10-12
Tire and Loading Information label .........10-13 Air conditioner specification label
...........10-13
Installing front license plate ....................10-13
Vehicle loading information ...................10-14
Terms ...................................... 10-14
Vehicle load capacity ....................... 10-15
Loading tips ................................ 10-17
Measurement of weights ...................10-17
Towing a trailer ................................ 10-18
Maximum load limits ....................... 10-18
Towing load/specification ..................10-22
Towing safety .............................. 10-23
Flat towing for rear wheel drive vehicle .....10-31
Uniform tire quality grading ....................10-31
Emission control system warranty .............10-32
Reporting safety defects ......................10-33
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M)
test ............................................ 10-34
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ....................10-34
Owner
’s Manual/Service Manual order
information ................................... 10-35
Gasoline specifications
NISSAN recommends using gasoline that
meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC)
specifications where it is available. Many of
the automobile manufacturers developed
this specification to improve emission con-
trol system and vehicle performance. Ask
your service station manager if the gaso-
line meets the WWFC specifications.
Reformulated gasoline
Some fuel suppliers are now producing re-
formulated gasolines. These gasolines are
specially designed to reduce vehicle emis-
sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards
cleaner air and suggests that you use re-
formulated gasoline when available.
Gasoline containing oxygenates
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline contain-
ing oxygenates such as ethanol, Methyl
Tert-butyl Ether (MTBE) and methanol with
or without advertising their presence.
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
fuels of which the oxygenate content and
the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN can-
not be readily determined. If in doubt, ask
your service station manager.If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline,
please take the following precautions as
the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle
performance problems and/or fuel system
damage.
∙ The fuel should be unleaded and have
an octane rating no lower than that
recommended for unleaded gasoline.
∙ If an oxygenate-blend other than
methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 10% oxygenate.
(MTBE may, however, be added up to
15%.)
∙ E-15 fuel contains more than 10% oxy-
genate. E-15 fuel will adversely affect
the emission control devices and sys-
tems of the vehicle and should not be
used. Damage caused by such fuel is
not covered by the NISSAN New Ve-
hicle Limited Warranty.
∙If a methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 5% methanol
(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should
also contain a suitable amount of ap-
propriate cosolvents and corrosion in-
hibitors. If not properly formulated with
appropriate cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve-
hicle performance problems. At this
time, sufficient data is not available to
ensure that all methanol blends are
suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any driveability problems such as engine
stalling and difficult hot-starting are expe-
rienced af ter using oxygenate-blend fuels,
immediately change to a non-oxygenate
fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.
Take care not to spill gasoline during re-
fueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates
can cause paint damage.
E–15 fuel
E-15 fuel is a mixture of approximately 15%
fuel ethanol and 85% unleaded gasoline.
E-15 can only be used in vehicles designed
to run on E-15 fuel. Do not use E-15 in your
vehicle. U.S. government regulations re-
quire fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be
identified with small, square, orange and
black label with the common abbreviation
or the appropriate percentage for that re-
gion.
E–85 fuel
E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85%
fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.
Technical and consumer information10-5
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for
your engine are based on the use of the
specified quality oils and filters. Using en-
gine oil and filters that are not of the speci-
fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil
and filter change intervals could reduce
engine life. Damage to the engine caused
by improper maintenance or use of incor-
rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is
not covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
Your engine was filled with a high-quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you
use your vehicle.
Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
changes:∙ repeated short distance driving at cold outside temperatures
∙ driving in dusty conditions
∙ extensive idling
∙ towing a trailer
∙ stop and go commuting For additional information, refer to the
“Maintenance and schedules” section of
this manual.
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS
The air conditioner system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and
NISSAN A/C system oil Type S (KLH00-
PAGSO) or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or oil
will cause severe damage to the air con-
ditioning system and will require the re-
placement of all air conditioner system
components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your
NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s
ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does
not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain
government regulations require the recov-
ery and recycling of any refrigerant during
automotive air conditioner system service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained techni-
cians and equipment needed to recover
and recycle your air conditioner system re-
frigerant.
It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN
dealer when servicing your air conditioner
system.
10-8Technical and consumer information
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on thedownhill side of the vehicle and trailer
wheels.
3. Af ter the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the
blocks absorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shif t the transmission into P (Park).
6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away: 1. Start the vehicle.
2. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
3. Shif t the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks. ∙ While going downhill, the weight of the
trailer pushing on the tow vehicle may
decrease overall stability. Therefore, to
maintain adequate control, reduce your
speed and shif t to a lower gear. Avoid
long or repeated use of the brakes
when descending a hill, as this reduces
their effectiveness and could cause
overheating. Shif ting to a lower gear in-
stead provides “engine braking” and re-
duces the need to brake as frequently.
∙ If the engine coolant temperature rises to a high temperature, refer to “If your
vehicle overheats” in the “In case of
emergency” section of this owner’s
manual.
∙ Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances.
∙ Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s first 500 miles (805 km).
∙ For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do tow, do not drive over 50 mph
(80 km/h).
∙ Have your vehicle serviced more of ten than at intervals specified in the recom-
mended Maintenance Schedule in the
“Maintenance and schedules” section of
this manual. ∙ When making a turn, your trailer wheels
will be closer to the inside of the turn
than your vehicle wheels. To compen-
sate for this, make a larger than normal
turning radius during the turn.
∙ Crosswinds and rough roads will ad- versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,
possibly causing vehicle sway. When
being passed by larger vehicles, be pre-
pared for possible changes in cross-
winds that could affect vehicle han-
dling.
Do the following if the trailer begins to
sway: 1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer
as straight ahead as the road condi-
tions allow. This combination will help
stabilize the vehicle.
– Do not correct trailer sway by steer- ing or applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently ap- ply the brakes and pull to the side of the
road in a safe area.
Technical and consumer information10-29
FLAT TOWING FOR REAR WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on
the ground is sometimes called flat towing.
This method is sometimes used when
towing a vehicle behind a recreational ve-
hicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
∙ Failure to follow these guidelines canresult in severe transmission damage.
∙ Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al- ways tow forward, never backward.
∙ Never tow your rear wheel drive ve- hicle with the rear tires on the ground.
Doing so may cause serious and ex-
pensive damage to the powertrain.
∙ DO NOT tow your rear wheel drive ve- hicle with all four wheels on the
ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL
DAMAGE internal transmission parts
due to lack of transmission
lubrication.
∙ For emergency towing procedures re- fer to “Towing recommended by
NISSAN” in the “In case of emergency ”
section of this manual.
Automatic transmission
To tow a vehicle equipped with an auto-
matic transmission, an appropriate vehicle
dolly MUST be placed under the towed ve-
hicle’s drive wheels. Alwaysfollow the dolly
manufacturer’s recommendations when
using their product. DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-
ity Grades: All passenger car tires must
conform to federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
Quality grades can be found where appli-
cable on the tire sidewall between tread
shoulder and maximum section width. For
example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rat-
ing based on the wear rate of the tire when
tested under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For ex-
ample, a tire graded 150 would wear one
and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use,
however, and may depart significantly from
the norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
Technical and consumer information10-31
name, gender, age and crash location) are
recorded. However, other parties, such as
law enforcement, could combine the EDR
data with the type of personally identif ying
data routinely acquired during a crash in-
vestigation.
To read data recorded by an EDR, special
equipment is required and access to the
vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to
the vehicle manufacturer and NISSAN
dealer, other parties, such as law enforce-
ment, that have the special equipment, can
read the information if they have access to
the vehicle or the EDR. EDR data will only be
accessed with the consent of the vehicle
owner or lessee or as otherwise required or
permitted by law.Genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for this
model year and prior can be purchased. A
Genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best
source of service and repair information for
your vehicle. This manual is the same one
used by the factory-trained technicians
working at NISSAN dealerships. Genuine
NISSAN Owner’s Manuals can also be pur-
chased.
For USA
For current pricing and availability of
Genuine
NISSAN Service Manuals,
contact:
www.nissan-techinfo.com
For current pricing and availability of
Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals,
contact:
1-800-247-5321
For Canada
To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN
Service Manual or Owner’s Manual, for this
model year and prior, please contact your
nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num-
ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your
area, call the NISSAN Information Center at
1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN rep-
resentative will assist you.
OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE
MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION
Technical and consumer information10-35
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) . .10-6
Odometer ....................2-5
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants...............10-2
Changing engine oil ............8-9
Changing engine oil filter .........8-11
Checking engine oil level .........8-8
Engine oil ...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation .............10-7
Engine oil viscosity .............10-7
One shot call ..............4-78,4-89
Outsidemirrors ................3-19
Overhead sunglasses holder ........2-47
Overheat Ifyourvehicleoverheats.........6-12
Owner's manual order form ........10-35
Owner's manual/service manual
orderinformation ..............10-35
P
Parking Parking brake operation .........5-18
Parking/parkingonhills.........5-23
Parkingbrake..................5-18
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free system . .4-75
Power Power door locks ..............3-6
Poweroutlet.............2-39,2-40
Powersteeringfluid............8-13
Power steering system ..........5-23 Powerwindows..............2-50
Powerinverterswitch ............2-36
Poweroutlet...............2-39,2-40
Powersteering.................5-23
Powersteeringfluid..............8-13
Precautions Maintenance precautions .........8-2
Precautions on booster
seats............1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52
Precautions on seat belt usage .....1-21
Precautions on supplemental
restraint system ..............1-55
Precautions when starting
and driving ...............5-2,5-3
Programmable features ............4-7
Push starting ..................6-12
R
Radio Car phone or CB radio ..........4-74
FM/AM radio with
compact disc (CD) player ........4-42
FM/AM/SAT radio with
compact disc (CD) player .....4-47,4-53
Steering wheel audio control
switch....................4-72
Readiness for inspection
maintenance (I/M) test ...........10-34
Rear seat air conditioner ...........4-31
Rear sonar system ..............5-29
Rear sonar system off switch ........2-37
Rearviewmirror ............... .3-17RearViewMonitor ...............4-11
Rear window and outside mirror
defrosterswitch................2-30
Recommended Fluids
............10-2
Recorders EventData.................10-34
Refrigerant recommendation ........10-8
Registering a vehicle in another
country .....................10-11
Remote keyless entry system .....3-9,3-10
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . .10-33
Reset TPMS ................2-13,8-41
S
Safety Child safety sliding door lock .......3-8
Childseatbelts .....1-32, 1-40, 1-46, 1-52
Reporting safety defects (US only) . .10-33
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment ......1-3
F
ront power seat adjustment ......1-4
Seat belt Childsafety................ .1-29
Infants and small children ........1-30
InjuredPerson.............. .1-24
Largerchildren.............. .1-31
Precautionsonseatbeltusage.....1-21
Pregnant women .............1-24
Seat belt extenders ............1-28
Seat belt maintenance ..........1-29
Seatbelts................1-21, 7-5
Shoulder belt height adjustment . . . .1-28
Three-pointtypewithretractor.....1-25
Seat belt extenders ..............1-28
11-5
Seatbeltwarninglight.........1-24, 2-20
SeatsAdjustment ..................1-2
Frontseats..................1-2
Manual front seat adjustment ......1-3
Security indicator light ............2-25
Security system (NISSAN Vehicle
Immobilizer System), engine start . .2-28, 5-10
Security systems Vehicle security system ......2-26,2-27
Self-adjustingbrakes.............8-21
Service manual order form .........10-35
Servicing air conditioner .......4-24,4-32
Settingbutton..................4-7
Shif ting Automatic transmission .........5-14
Shoulder belt height adjustment ......1-28
Sliding door Manual sliding door ............3-6
Sliding door locks Child safety sliding door locks ......3-8
Smartphone connectivity ..........4-74
Sonar Rear system ................5-29
Spark plug replacement ...........8-18
Spark plugs ...................8-18
Specifications ..................10-9
Speedometer ..................2-5
Speedometer and odometer ........2-4
SRS warning label ...............1-66
Stability control ................5-27
Standard maintenance ............9-7
Starting Before starting the engine ........5-10
Jumpstarting............6-10,8-16 Precautions when starting
anddriving...............5-2,5-3
Push starting
................6-12
Starting the engine ............5-11
Starting the engine ..............5-11
Steering Powersteeringfluid............8-13
Powersteeringsystem..........5-23
Tilting steering wheel ...........3-16
Steering wheel .................3-16
Steering wheel audio control switch . . .4-72
Stoplight....................8-30
Storage.....................2-42 Under seat storage tray .........2-42
Storagebin...................2-49
Storagetray ..................2-43
Sunglasses case ................2-47
Sunglasses holder ...............2-47
Sunvisors....................3-17
Supplemental air bag warning
labels ...................... .1-66
Supplemental air bag warning
light ................... .1-66, 2-23
Supplemental front impact
airbagsystem................ .1-61
Supplemental restraint system Information and warning labels . . . .1-66
Precautions on supplemental
restraintsystem..............1-55
Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system) .......1-55
Switch Automatic power window switch . . .2-51
Foglightswitch..............2-34
Hazard warning flasher switch ......6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ....2-31Headlightcontrolswitch.........2-31
Ignition switch
................5-8
Instrument brightness control .....
2-33
Power door lock switch ..........3-6
Powerinverterswitch ..........2-36
Rear sonar system off switch ......2-37
Rear window and outside mirror
defrosterswitch..............2-30
Steering wheel switch for audio
control/Bluetooth® Hands-Free
Phone System ...............4-72
Tow mode switch .............2-38
Turn signal switch .............2-33
T
Tachometer ...................2-5
Temperature gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge . .2-6
Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start ..........2-28,5-10
Three-waycatalyst...............5-2
Tilting steering wheel .............3-16
Tire Flattire..................6-2,6-3
Spare tire ...................6-4
Tire and Loading Information label . .10-13
Tire chains .................8-39
Tire pressure ................8-32
Tirerotation ................8-40
Types of tires ................8-38
Uniform tire quality grading ......10-31
Wheels and tires ..........8-32,10-10
Wheel/tire size ...............10-10
11-6