2018 MERCEDES-BENZ CLS belt

That person could, for example, come into
contact with the vehicle's interior, especially
if the person is sitting too close to the dash-
board. This poses an increased risk of injury or
even fatal injury.
When the front-passenger seat is occupied,
always ensure that: R
the classification of the person in the front-
passenger seat is correct and the front-
passenger front air bag is enabled or disa-
bled in accordance with the person in the
front-passenger seat R
the person is seated properly with a cor-
rectly fastened seatbelt R
the front-passenger seat has been moved
as far back as possible
If the PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator
lamp remains lit when it should not, the front-
passenger seat may not be used. Do not
install a child restraint system on the front-
passenger seat. Have the Occupant Classifi-
cation System (OCS) checked and repaired
immediately at a qualified specialist work-
shop. G WARNING
Objects between the seat surface and the
child restraint system could affect OCS oper-
ation. This could result in the front-passenger
air bag not functioning as intended during an
accident. This poses an increased risk of
injury or even fatal injury.
Do not place any objects between the seat
surface and the child restraint system. The
entire base of the child restraint system must
always rest on the seat cushion of the front-
passenger seat. The backrest of the forward-
facing child restraint system must, as far as
possible, be resting on the backrest of the
front-passenger seat. Always comply with the
child restraint system manufacturer's instal-
lation instructions.
After the system self-test, the PASSENGER AIR
BAG OFF indicator lamp displays the status of
the front-passenger front air bag ( Y
page 49).
For more information about the OCS, see "Prob-
lems with the Occupant Classification System"
( Y
page 52).
Problems with the Occupant Classification System (OCS) Be sure to observe the notes on "System self-test" ( Y
page 51).52
Occupant safety
Safety

Problem
Possible causes/consequences and P Solutions
The PASSENGER AIR
BAG OFF indicator lamp
lights up and remains lit,
even though the front-
passenger seat is occu-
pied by an adult or a per-
son of a stature corre-
sponding to that of an
adult. The classification of the person on the front-passenger seat is incor-
rect. X
Make sure the conditions for a correct classification of the person
on the front-passenger seat are met ( Y
page 49).X
If the PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp remains lit, the front-
passenger seat may not be used. X
Have OCS checked as soon as possible at an authorized Mercedes-
Benz Center.
The PASSENGER AIR
BAG OFF indicator lamp
does not light up and/or
does not stay on.
The front-passenger seat
is: R
unoccupied R
occupied with the
weight of a child up to
twelve months old in a
child restraint system OCS is malfunctioning. X
Make sure there is nothing between the seat cushion and the child
seat. X
Make sure that the entire base of the child restraint system rests on
the seat cushion of the front-passenger seat. The backrest of the
forward-facing child restraint system must lie as flat as possible
against the backrest of the front-passenger seat. If necessary,
adjust the position of the front-passenger seat. X
When installing the child restraint system, make sure that the seat
belt is tight. Do not pull the seat belt tight using the front-passenger
seat adjustment. This could result in the seat belt and the child
restraint system being pulled too tightly. X
Check for correct installation of the child restraint system.
Make sure that the head restraint does not apply a load to the child
restraint system. If necessary, adjust the head restraint accord-
ingly. X
Make sure that no objects are applying additional weight onto the
seat. X
If the PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp remains off, do not
install a child restraint system on the front-passenger seat. It is
recommended that you install the child restraint system on a suit-
able rear seat. X
Have OCS checked as soon as possible at an authorized Mercedes-
Benz Center.
Deployment of Emergency Tensioning
Devices and air bags
Important safety notes
G WARNING
The air bag parts are hot after an air bag has
been deployed. There is a risk of injury.
Do not touch the air bag parts. Have a
deployed air bag replaced at a qualified spe-
cialist workshop as soon as possible. G WARNING
A deployed air bag no longer offers any pro-
tection and cannot provide the intended pro-
tection in an accident. There is an increased
risk of injury.
Have the vehicle towed to a qualified special-
ist workshop in order to have a deployed air
bag replaced.
It is important for your safety and that of your
passenger to have deployed air bags replaced
and to have any malfunctioning air bags
repaired. This will help to make sure the air bagsOccupant safety 53
Safety Z

continue to perform their protective function for
the vehicle occupants in the event of a crash.
G WARNING
Emergency Tensioning Devices that have
deployed pyrotechnically are no longer opera-
tional and are unable to perform their inten-
ded protective function. This poses an
increased risk of injury or even fatal injury.
Have pyrotechnically triggered Emergency
Tensioning Devices replaced immediately at a
qualified specialist workshop.
An electric motor is used by PRE-SAFE ®
to trig-
ger the tightening of the seat belt in hazardous
situations. This procedure is reversible.
If Emergency Tensioning Devices are triggered
or air bags are deployed, you will hear a bang,
and a small amount of powder may also be
released. The u restraint system warning
lamp lights up.
Only in rare cases will the bang affect your hear-
ing. The powder that is released generally does
not constitute a health hazard, but it may cause
short-term breathing difficulties in people with
asthma or other respiratory problems. Provided
it is safe to do so, you should leave the vehicle
immediately or open the window in order to pre-
vent breathing difficulties.
Air bags and pyrotechnic Emergency Tensioning
Devices (ETDs) contain perchlorate material,
which may require special handling and regard
for the environment. National guidelines must
be observed during disposal. In California, see
www.dtsc.ca.gov/HazardousWaste/
Perchlorate/index.cfm .
Method of operation During the first stage of a collision, the restraint
system control unit evaluates important physi-
cal data relating to vehicle deceleration or accel-
eration, such as: R
duration R
direction R
intensity
Based on the evaluation of this data, the
restraint system control unit triggers the Emer-
gency Tensioning Devices during a frontal or
rear collision. An Emergency Tensioning Device can only be
triggered, if: R
the ignition is switched on R
the components of the restraint system are
operational. You can find further information
under: "Restraint system warning lamp"
( Y
page 42) R
the belt tongue is engaged in the buckle on
the respective front-passenger seat
The Emergency Tensioning Devices in the rear
compartment are triggered independently of the
lock status of the seat belts.
If the restraint system control unit detects a
more severe accident, further components of
the restraint system are activated independ-
ently of each other in certain frontal collision
situations: R
Front air bags and driver's knee bag R
Window curtain air bag, if the system deter-
mines that deployment can offer additional
protection to that provided by the seat belt
The front-passenger front air bag is activated or
deactivated depending on the person on the
front-passenger seat. The front-passenger front
air bag can only deploy in an accident if the
PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp is off.
Observe the information on the PASSENGER AIR
BAG OFF indica tor lamp ( Y
page 42).
Your vehicle has two-stage front air bags. During
the first deployment stage, the front air bag is
filled with propellant gas to reduce the risk of
injuries. The front air bag is fully deployed with
the maximum amount of propellant gas if a sec-
ond deployment threshold is reached within a
few milliseconds.
The activation threshold of the Emergency Ten-
sioning Devices and the air bag are determined
by evaluating the rate of vehicle deceleration or
acceleration which occurs at various points in
the vehicle. This process is pre-emptive in
nature. Deployment should take place in good
time at the start of the collision.
The rate of vehicle deceleration or acceleration
and the direction of the force are essentially
determined by: R
the distribution of forces during the collision R
the collision angle R
the deformation characteristics of the vehicle R
the characteristics of the object with which
the vehicle has collided
Factors which can only be seen and measured
after a collision has occurred do not play a deci-54
Occupant safety
Safety

sive role in the deployment of an air bag. Nor do
they provide an indication of air bag deploy-
ment.
The vehicle can be deformed considerably, with-
out an air bag being deployed. This is the case if
only parts which are relatively easily deformed
are affected and the rate of deceleration is not
high. Conversely, air bags may be deployed even
though the vehicle suffers only minor deforma-
tion. This is the case if, for example, very rigid
vehicle parts such as longitudinal body mem-
bers are hit, and sufficient deceleration occurs
as a result.
If the restraint system control unit detects a side
impact or if the vehicle rolls over, the applicable
components of the restraint system are activa-
ted independently of each other depending on
the apparent type of accident. R
Side impact air bags and pelvis air bag on the
side the impact takes place, independently of
the Emergency Tensioning Device and the use
of the seat belt on the driver's seat and outer
seats in the second row -
the OCS system detects that the front-
passenger seat is occupied or -
the belt tongue is engaged in the belt
buckle of the front-passenger seat R
Window curtain air bag on the side of impact,
independently of the use of the seat belt and
independently of whether the front-
passenger seat is occupied R
Emergency Tensioning Devices, if the system
determines that deployment can offer addi-
tional protection in this situation R
Window curtain air bags on the driver's and
front-passenger side in certain situations
when the vehicle rolls over, if the system
determines that deployment can offer addi-
tional protection to that provided by the seat
belt
i Not all air bags are deployed in an accident.
The different air bag systems work independ-
ently of each other.
How the air bag system works is determined
by the severity of the accident detected,
especially the vehicle deceleration or accel-
eration and the apparent type of accident: R
Frontal collision R
Side impact R
Rollover NECK-PRO head restraints/NECK-
PRO luxury head restraints
Important safety notes
G WARNING
The function of the head restraint may be
impaired if you: R
attach objects such as coat hangers to the
head restraints, for example R
use head restraint covers
If you do so, the head restraints cannot fulfill
their intended protective function in the event
of an accident. In addition, objects attached
to the head restraints could endanger other
vehicle occupants. There is an increased risk
of injury.
Do not attach any objects to the head
restraints and do not use head restraint cov-
ers.
Method of operation NECK-PRO head restraints/NECK-PRO luxury
head restraints offer additional protection
against head and neck injuries. In the event of a
rear collision of a certain severity, the NECK-
PRO head restraints/NECK-PRO luxury head
restraints on the driver's and front-passenger
seats are moved forwards and upwards. This
provides better head support.
If the NECK-PRO head restraints/NECK-PRO
luxury head restraints have been triggered in an
accident, reset the NECK-PRO head restraints/
NECK-PRO luxury head restraints on the driver's
seat and the front-passenger seat
( Y
page 56). Otherwise, the additional protec-
tion will not be available in the event of another
rear-end collision. You can see that a NECK-PRO
head restraint/NECK-PRO luxury head restraint
has been triggered if it is tilted forward and can
no longer be adjusted.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you have the
functionality of the NECK-PRO head restraints/
NECK-PRO luxury head restraints checked at a
qualified specialist workshop after a rear-end
collision.Occupant safety 55
Safety Z

Function PRE-SAF E ®
intervenes:R
in emergenc y braking situations, e.g. when
BA S is activatedR
in critical driving situations, e.g. when physi-
cal limits are exceeded and th e vehicl e under-
steer s or oversteer s severelyR
on vehicles wit h th e Drivin g Assistanc e pack-
age: if BA S PLU S intervenes powerfully or th e
radar sensor system detect s an imminent
danger of collision in certai n situation s
PRE-SAF E ®
takes th e followin g measures
depending on th e hazardous situation detected:R
th e fron t seat belt s are pre-tensioned.R
th e front-passenger seat is adjusted if it is in
an unfavorable position .R
if th e vehicl e skids, th e side windows and th e
sliding sunroo f are closed.R
vehicles wit h a multicontour seat or active
multicontour seat : th e air pressur e in th e side
bolsters of th e backrest is increased.
If th e hazardous situation passes without result -
ing in an accident, PRE-SAF E ®
slackens th e belt
pre-tensioning . On vehicles wit h multicontour
seat s or active multicontour seats, th e air pres-
sure in th e side bolsters is reduce d again . All
setting s made by PRE-SAF E ®
can then be
reversed.
If th e seat belt pre-tensioning is no t reduced:X
Mov e th e seat backrest or seat bac k slightly
when th e ve hicl e i s stationary.
The seat belt pre-tensioning is reduce d and
th e lockin g mechanism is released.
The seat-belt adjustmen t is an integral part of
th e PRE-SAF E ®
convenience function . Informa-
tion about th e convenience function can be
foun d under "Belt adjustment" ( Y
page 45).
PRE-SAFE ®
PLUS (anticipatory occu-
pant protection system PLUS)
Introduction
PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S is only available in vehicles
wit h th e Drivin g Assistanc e package.
Usin g th e radar sensor system, PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S is able to detect that a head-on or rear-end
collision is imminent . In certai n hazardous sit - uations, PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S takes pre-emptive
measures to protect th e vehicl e occupants.
Important safety notes The intervention of PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S canno t
preven t an imminent collision .
The driver is no t warned about th e intervention
of PRE-SAF E ®
PLUS.
PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S does no t interven e if th e vehi-
cle is backin g up.
When driving , or when parking or exiting a park -
ing spac e wit h assistanc e from Active Parking
Assist , PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S will no t apply th e
brakes.
Function PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S intervenes in certai n situa-
tion s if th e radar sensor system detect s an
imminent head-on or rear-end collision .
PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S takes th e followin g measures
depending on th e hazardous situation detected: R
if th e radar sensor system detect s that a
head-on collision is imminent , th e seat belt s
are pre-tensioned. R
if th e radar sensor system detect s that a rear -
en d collision is imminent :-
th e brak e pressur e is increased if th e driver
applie s th e brakes when th e vehicl e is sta-
tionary. -
th e seat belt s are pre-tensioned.
The PRE-SAF E ®
PLU S braking application is can -
celed: R
if th e accelerato r pedal is depressed when a
gear is engage d R
if th e ris k of a collision passes or is no longer
detected R
if DISTRONI C PLU S indicates an intention to
pull away
If th e hazardous situation passes without result -
ing in an accident, th e original setting s are
restored .Occupant safety 57
Safety Z

Aut oma tic measures after an acci-
dent Immediately after an accident, th e followin g
measures are implemented, depending on th e
typ e and severity of th e impact :R
th e hazard warning lamp s are activatedR
th e emergenc y lighting is activatedR
th e vehicl e door s are unlocke dR
th e fron t side windows are loweredR
vehicles wit h a memory function : th e electri-
call y adjustable steering whee l is raisedR
th e engin e is switched off and th e fuel supply
is cut off R
vehicles wit h mbrace : automatic emergenc y
call
Children in the vehicle
Import ant safety notesAcciden t statistics sho w that children secured
in th e rear seat s are safer than children secured
in th e front-passenger seat . Fo r this reason ,
Mercedes-Benz strongly advises that you instal l
a child restrain t system on a rear seat . Children
are generally bette r protected there .
If a child younger than twelve years old and
under 5 ft (1.5 0 m) in height is traveling in the
vehicle: R
always secure the child in a child restraint
system suitable for Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
The child restraint system must be appropri-
ate to the age, weight and size of the child R
be sure to observe the instructions and safety
notes in this section in addition to the child
restraint system manufacturer's installation
instructions R
be sure to observe the instructions and safety
notes on the "Occupant classification system
(OCS)" ( Y
page 49)
G WARNING
If you leave children unsupervised in the vehi-
cle, they could set it in motion by, for example: R
release the parking brake. R
shift the automatic transmission out of the
parking position P .R
start the engine. In addition, they may operate vehicle equip-
ment and become trapped. There is a risk of
an accident and injury.
When leaving the vehicle, always take the
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. Never
leave children unsupervised in the vehicle.
G WARNING
If persons, particularly children are subjected
to prolonged exposure to extreme heat or
cold, there is a risk of injury, possibly even
fatal. Never leave children unattended in the
vehicle.
G WARNING
If the child restraint system is subjected to
direct sunlight, parts may get very hot. Chil-
dren may burn themselves on these parts,
particularly on the metal parts of the child
restraint system. There is a risk of injury.
If you leave the vehicle, taking the child with
you, always ensure that the child restraint
system is not exposed to direct sunlight. Pro-
tect it with a blanket, for example. If the child
restraint system has been exposed to direct
sunlight, let it cool down before securing the
child in it. Never leave children unattended in
the vehicle.
Always ensure that all vehicle occupants have
their seat belts fastened correctly and are sitting
properly. Particular attention must be paid to
children.
Observe the safety notes on the seat belt
( Y
page 43) and the notes on correct use of seat
belts ( Y
page 44).
A booster seat may be necessary to achieve
proper seat belt positioning for children over
41 lbs (18 kg) until they reach a height where a
three-point seat belt can be properly fastened
without a booster seat.
Special seat belt retractor
G WARNING
If the seat belt is released while driving, the
child restraint system will no longer be58
Children in the vehicle
Safety

secured properly. The special seat belt retrac-
tor is disabled and the inertia real draws in a
portion of the seat belt. The seat belt cannot
be immediately refastened. There is an
increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal.
Stop the vehicle immediately, paying atten-
tion to road and traffic conditions. Reactivate
the special seat belt retractor and secure the
child restraint system properly.
All seat belts except the driver's seat belt are
equipped with a special seat belt retractor.
When activated, the special seat belt retractor
ensures that the seat belt will not slacken once
the child restraint system has been secured.
Installing a child restraint system: X
Always comply with the child restraint system
manufacturer's installation instructions. X
Pull the seat belt smoothly from the belt out-
let. X
Engage the seat belt tongue in the belt buckle.
Activating the special seat belt retractor: X
Pull the seat belt out fully and let the inertia
reel retract it again.
While the seat belt is retracting, you should
hear a ratcheting sound. The special seat belt
retractor is activated. X
Push the child seat restraint system down so
that the seat belt is tight and does not loosen.
Removing a child restraint system and deacti-
vating the special seat belt retractor: X
Always comply with the child restraint system
manufacturer's installation instructions. X
Press the release button of the belt buckle,
hold the belt tongue firmly and guide it back
towards the belt outlet.
The special seat belt retractor is deactivated.
Child restraint system
The use of seat belts and child restraint systems
is required by law in: R
all 50 states R
the U.S. territories R
the District of Columbia R
all Canadian provinces You can obtain further information about the
correct child restraint system from any author-
ized Mercedes-Benz Center.
G WARNING
If the child restraint system is installed incor-
rectly on a suitable seat, it cannot protect as
intended. The child cannot then be restrained
in the event of an accident, heavy braking or
sudden changes of direction. There is an
increased risk of injury, possibly even fatal.
Make sure that you observe the child restraint
system manufacturer's installation instruc-
tions and the notes on use. Please ensure,
that the base of the child restraint system is
always resting completely on the seat cush-
ion. Never place objects, e.g. cushions, under
or behind the child restraint system. Only use
child restraint systems with the original cover
designed for them. Only replace damaged
covers with genuine covers.
G WARNING
If the child restraint system is installed incor-
rectly or is not secured, it can come loose in
the event of an accident, heavy braking or a
sudden change in direction. The child
restraint system could be thrown about, strik-
ing vehicle occupants. There is an increased
risk of injury, possibly even fatal.
Always install child restraint systems prop-
erly, even if they are not being used. Make
sure that you observe the child restraint sys-
tem manufacturer's installation instructions.
You will find further information on stowing
objects, luggage or loads under "Loading guide-
lines" ( Y
page 242).
G WARNING
Child restraint systems or their securing sys-
tems which have been damaged or subjected
to a load in an accident can no longer protect
as intended. The child cannot then be
restrained in the event of an accident, heavy
braking or sudden changes of direction. There
is an increased risk of injury, possibly even
fatal.Children in the vehicle 59
Safety Z

Replac e child restrain t systems whic h hav e
been damaged or subjecte d to a load in an
acciden t as soo n as possible. Hav e th e secur-
ing systems on th e child restrain t system
checke d at a qualified specialist workshop,
before you instal l a child restrain t system
again .
The securin g systems of child restrain t systems
are: R
th e seat belt systemR
th e LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securin g ringsR
th e Top Tether anchorages
If it is absolutely necessar y to carry a child on
th e front-passenger seat , be sur e to observ e th e
information on th e "Occupant Classification
Syste m (OCS)" ( Y
page 49). There you will also
fin d information on deactivating th e front-
passenger fron t air bag.
All child restrain t systems mus t mee t th e fol -
lowin g standards :R
U.S. Federal Motor Vehicl e Safet y Standards
21 3 and 22 5R
Canadian Motor Vehicl e Safet y Standards
21 3 and 210. 2
Confirmation that th e child restrain t system cor-
responds to th e standards can be foun d on an
instruction label on th e child restrain t system.
This confirmation can also be foun d in th e instal -
lation instruction s that are included wit h th e
child restrain t system.
Observ e th e warning labels in th e vehicl e inte-
rio r and on th e ch ild re strain t s
ystem.
LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child seat secur-
ing system
G WARNIN G
LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restrain t systems
do no t offer sufficien t protective effec t for
children whos e weigh t is greate r than 48 lbs
(22 kg ) who are secured usin g th e safet y belt
integrate d in th e child restrain t system. In th e
event of an accident, a child might no t be
restrained correctly. This poses an increased
ris k of injury or eve n fatal injury.
If th e child weigh s mor e than 48 lbs (22 kg),
only use LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restrain t systems wit h whic h th e child is also secured
wit h th e vehicl e seat belt . Als o secure th e
child restrain t system wit h th e Top Tether
belt , if available.
Always comply wit h th e manufacturer' s instal -
lation and operating instruction s for th e child
restrain t system used .
Before every trip, mak e sur e that th e LATCH -
typ e (ISOFIX) child restrain t system is engage d
correctl y in bot h LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securin g
rings
When installin g th e LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child
restrain t system, fol d protective cap s D of
securin g rings C inwards .X
Install th e LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restrain t
system on bot h LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securin g
rings C .
ISOFIX is a standardize d securin g system for
specially designed child restrain t systems on
th e rear seats. LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securin g
rings for two LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restrain t
systems are installed on th e lef t and right of th e
rear seats.
Non-LATCH-typ e (ISOFIX) child seat s may also
be used and can be installed usin g th e vehicle's
seat belt system. Install th e child seat according
to th e manufacturer' s instructions.
Top Tether
Introduction
Top Tether provide s an additional connection
between th e child restrain t system secured wit h
a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) system and th e vehicle.
This help s reduce th e ris k of injury eve n further.
If th e child restrain t system is equipped wit h a
Top Tether belt , this should always be used .60
Children in the vehicle
Safety