2018 KIA STINGER brake fluid

719
Maintenance
Brake discs, pads, calipers
and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and
calipers for fluid leakage.
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks, dete-
rioration, or damage. Start the
engine and listen carefully for any
exhaust gas leakage. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as neces-
sary.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections
for looseness or damage. Retighten
to the specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and engine
off, check for excessive free-play in
the steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
age. Check the dust boots and ball
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and damage.When checking engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid,
always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant or fluid. This is espe-
cially important in dusty or sandy
areas and when the vehicle is used
on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be
damaged.
CHECKING FLUID LEVELS

Maintenance
26
7
BRAKE FLUID
Checking the brake fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX (Maximum) and MIN
(Minimum) marks on the side of the
reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination. If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX (Maximum) level. The level will
fall with accumulated mileage. This is
a normal condition associated with
the wear of brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake system checked by an author-
ized Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in chapter 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.
Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should never be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.
CAUTION - Brake fluid
Do not allow brake fluid to con-tact the vehicle's body paint, aspaint damage will result.
CAUTION - Proper fluid
Only use brake fluid in brakesystem. Small amounts ofimproper fluids (such as engineoil) can cause damage to thebrake system.
OCK077019

Maintenance
94
7
Do a thorough washing of the
undercarriage at the end of the
winter.
Use professional service techni- cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for cor-
rosion.
Immediately seek an inspection of your vehicle if you become visually
aware of corrosion flaking or scal-
ing or if you become aware of a
change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongey brakes,
fluids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use any abrasive cleaner,polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch the finish.
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corro-
sion.
Avoid washing the wheels with highspeed vehicle wash brushes.
Do not use any alkaline or acid detergents It may damage and cor-
rode the aluminum wheels coated
with a clear protective finish.
Corrosion protection
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
By using the most advanced design
and construction practices to combat
corrosion, we produce vehicles of
the highest quality. However, this is
only part of the job. To achieve the
long-term corrosion resistance your
vehicle can deliver, the owner's
cooperation and assistance is also
required.
Common causes of corrosion
The most common causes of corro-
sion on your vehicle are:
Road salt, dirt and moisture that isallowed to accumulate underneath
the vehicle.
Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abra-
sion or minor scrapes and dents
which leave unprotected metal
exposed to corrosion.

87
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends
Gasoline Engine
Lambda II 3.3 T-GDI6.9 l (7.29 US qt.)API SM/ILSAC GF-4 above/
SW-30 above
Theta II 2.0 T-GDI5.7 l (6.02 US qt.)ACEA C2 (or ABOVE)
Automatic transaxle
fluidGasoline
Engine 2.0 T-GDI
9.2 l (9.71 US qt.)GS ATF SP-IV-RR
KIA genuine ATF SP-IV-RR
3.3 T-GDI
CoolantGasoline Engine2.0 T-GDI8.8 l (9.29 US qt.)Mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
3.3 T-GDI11.6 l (12.25 US qt.)
Brake fluid0.395 l (0.42 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT 3 or DOT 4

I3
Index
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5Before entering vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Before starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Necessary inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Blind-spot Collision Warning (BCW) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-120 BCW (Blind-spot collision warning) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-121
Driver's attention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-127
RCCW (Rear Cross-traffic Collision Warning) . . . 5-123
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26\
Checking the brake fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-54
Auto hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-56
Good braking practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62
Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-61
Parking brake – Foot type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-60
Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-53
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19 Child Restraint System (CRS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Children always in the rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Installing a Child restraint System (CRS) . . . . . . . . 3-38
Selecting a Child restraint System (CRS) . . . . . . . . 3-35
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30 Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-78 To cancel cruise control, do one of the following . . 5-80
To decrease the cruising speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-80
To increase cruise control set speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-79
To resume cruising speed at more than approximately 30 km/h (20 mph) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-81
To set cruise control speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-79
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on . 5-80
To turn cruise control off, do one of the following . 5-81
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-166 IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 4-166
Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
131 Rear window defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-131
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
2
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
16 Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Door lock/unlock features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle . . . . . 4-17
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle . . . . 4-16
C
D

Index
10I
Vehicle weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-147
Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92Indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-100
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27 Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
Welcome system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130 Headlight (Headlamp) escort function . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Interior light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Pocket lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Wide sunroof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45 Closing the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
Resetting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
Sliding the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Sunroof open warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46
Sunshade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47\
Tilting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-34 Power windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Windshield defrosting and defogging. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146 Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146
Automatic ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149
Defogging logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-147
Smart ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-149 Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-140
Carry emergency equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-142
Change to “winter weight” oil if necessary . . . . . . 5-141
Check battery and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-141
Check spark plugs and ignition system . . . . . . . . . 5-141
Don’t let your parking brake freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-142
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath . . . 5-142
Snowy or icy conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-140
To keep locks from freezing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-141
Use approved window washeranti-freeze in system . 5-141
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant. . . . . . . . 5-141
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Wipers and washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122 Front windshield washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124
Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122
W