2018 KIA CARENS RHD brake fluid

Maintenance
10
8
Check automatic transaxle / dual
clutch transmission P (Park) func- tion.
Check parking brake.
Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
At least monthly:
Check coolant level in the enginecoolant reservoir.
Check the operation of all exterior lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flash-
ers.
Check the inflation pressures of all tyres including the spare.
At least twice a year
(i.e., every Spring and Fall) :
Check radiator, heater and air con- ditioning hoses for leaks or dam-
age.
Check windscreen washer spray and wiper operation. Clean wiper
blades with clean cloth dampened
with washer fluid.
Check headlight alignment.
Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields and clamps.
Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear and function.
Check for worn tyres and loose wheel lug nuts.
At least once a year :
Clean body and door drain holes.
Lubricate door hinges and checks,and bonnet hinges.
Lubricate door and bonnet locks and latches.
Lubricate door rubber weather- strips.
Check the air conditioning system.
Inspect and lubricate automatic transaxle / dual clutch transmission
linkage and controls.
Clean battery and terminals.
Check the brake (and clutch) fluid level.

815
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Europe (Except Russia) (Continue)
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEMNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months24487296120144168192
Miles×1,00020406080100120140160
Km×1,000306090120150180210240
Fuel lines, hoses and connectionsPetrol-I-I-I-I
DieselIIIIIIII
Fuel tank air filter(if equipped)Petrol-I-I-I-I
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap-I-I-I-I
Air cleaner filterIRIRIRIR
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap-I-I-I-I
Air cleaner filterIRIRIRIR
Exhaust systemIIIIIIII
Cooling system At first, Inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)IIIIIIII
Climate control air filter (if equipped)-R-R-R-R
Brake discs and padsIIIIIIII
Brake lines, hoses and connectionsIIIIIIII
Brake / clutch (if equipped) fluidRRRRRRRR

Maintenance
24
8
Normal Maintenance Schedule - Except Europe (Including Russia) (Continue)
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEMNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months1224364860728496
Miles×1,0001020304050607080
Km×1,000153045607590105120
Air cleaner filter
Except Middle East, China, IndiaIIRIIRII
For Middle East, China, IndiaRRRRRRRR
Exhaust systemIIII
Cooling systemAt first, Inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)IIIIIIII
Climate control air filter (if equipped)
Except Australia
and New ZealandRRRRRRRR
For Australia and
New ZealandIRIRIRIR
Brake discs and padsIIIIIIII
Brake lines, hoses and connectionsIIIIIIII
Brake/clutch(if equipped) fluidIRIRIRIR
Brake pedal, clutch pedal (if equipped)IIII
Parking brake (Hand type)IIII
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.

831
Maintenance
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
ed or damaged parts immediately. Brake fluid
Check brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on
the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Brake pads, calipers and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and
calipers for fluid leakage.
For more information on checking
the pads or lining wear limit, refer to
the Kia web site. (https://www
.kia-hotline.com)
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections
for looseness or damage. Retighten
to the specified torque.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the EPB actuator, wiring
and connectors.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and engine
off, check for excessive free-play in
the steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
age. Check the dust boots and ball
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant/ compressor (if equipped)
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and dam-
age.

Maintenance
38
8
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the brake/clutch
fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutchfluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level is excessively low,
have the system checked by a pro-
fessional workshop. Kia recom-
mends to visit an authorised Kia
dealer/service partner.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsand capacities” in chapter 9.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
ORP076084R
WARNING - Brake / clutch
fluid
When changing and adding
brake/clutch fluid, handle it
carefully. Do not let it come in
contact with your eyes. If
brake/clutch fluid should come
in contact with your eyes, imme-
diately flush them with a large
quantity of fresh tap water. Have
your eyes examined by a doctor
as soon as possible.
WARNING - Loss of
brake/clutch fluid
In the event the brake/clutch
system requires frequent addi-
tions of fluid, have the system
Inspected by a professional
workshop. Kia recommends tovisit an authorised Kia
dealer/service partner.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to contact the vehicle's bodypaint, as paint damage will result. Brake/clutch fluid, whichhas been exposed to open airfor an extended time should never be used as its quality can-not be guaranteed. It should beproperly disposed. Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid. A fewdrops of mineral-based oil, suchas engine oil, in your brake/ clutch system can damagebrake/clutch system parts.

839
Maintenance
WASHER FLUID
Checking the washer fluid
level
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary.
Plain water may be used if washer
fluid is not available. However, use
washer solvent with antifreeze char-
acteristics in cold climates to preventfreezing. Checking the parking brake
Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
“clicks’’ heard whilst fully applying it
from the released position. Also, the
parking brake alone should securely
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade. If the stroke is more or less
than specified, have the system
serviced by a professional workshop.Kia recommends to visit an autho-
rised Kia dealer/service partner.
Stroke : 5~7 “clicks’’ at a force of
20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).
ORP072009
WARNING - Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windscreen
and may cause loss of vehicle
control or damage to paint
and body trim.
Windscreen Washer fluid agents contain some amountsof alcohol and can be flamma-
ble under certain circum-
stances. Do not allow sparksor flame to contact the washerfluid or the washer fluid reser-
voir. Damage to the vehicle or
occupants could occur.
Windscreen washer fluid is poisonous to humans and
animals. Do not drink and
avoid contacting windscreen
washer fluid. Serious injury or
death could occur.
PARKING BRAKE
- HAND TYPE
ORP056024R

99
Specifications & Consumer information
Lubricant Volume Classification
Coolant
Petrol Engine
1.6LM/T6.2l(6.6US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)A/T6.0l(6.3US qt.)
2.0LM/T6.3 l(6.7US qt.)
A/T6.0 l(6.3US qt.)
Diesel
EngineM/T7.0 l~ 7.1 l
DCT7.0l~ 7.1 l
Brake/clutch fluid0.7~0.8 l
(0.7~0.8 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 58 l (15.3 US gal.) Refer to “Fuel requirements” in chapter 1
*1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
Diesel Particulate Filter
* 4
If you replace the engine oil, we recommend to contact a Kia workshop or equally qualified workshop.
M/T: Manual transaxle
A/T: Automatic transaxle
Recommends Engine Oil (For Europe)
SupplierDiesel Engine
ShellHELIX ULTRA AP 5W-30
HELIX ULTRA AP-L 5W-30

I3
Index
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and
compressor lubricant ..............................................4-162
Climate control air filter ..........................................4-161
Manual heating and air conditioning ........................4-153
System operation ......................................................4-159
Automatic transaxle ......................................................6-26 Automatic transaxle operation ....................................6-26
Good driving practices ................................................6-32
Battery............................................................................8-48 Battery capacity label..................................................8-50
Battery recharging ....................................................8-50
For best battery service ..............................................8-48
Reset items ..................................................................8-51
Before driving ..................................................................6-4 Before entering vehicle ................................................6-4Before starting ..............................................................6-4
Necessary inspections ..................................................6-4
Blind spot detection system (BSD) ..............................6-82 BSD (Blind Spot Detection) / LCA (Lane Change Assist) ......................................6-83
Driver's Attention ........................................................6-88
RCTA (Rear cross traffic alert) ..................................6-86
Bonnet ............................................................................4-38 Closing the bonnet ......................................................4-39
Opening the bonnet ....................................................4-38 Brake system..................................................................6-44
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ..................................6-53
Electronic parking brake (EPB) ..................................6-48
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................6-56
Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) ....................................6-62
Good braking practices ..............................................6-62
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ....................................6-61
Parking brake - Hand type ..........................................6-46
Power brakes ............................................................6-44
Vehicle stability management (VSM) ........................6-60
Brake/clutch fluid ..........................................................8-38 Checking the brake/clutch fluid level ........................8-38
Bulb wattage ....................................................................9-5
Child restraint system ....................................................3-39 Child restraint system ................................................3-41
Installing a child restraint system with a lap/shoulder belt........................................................3-42
ISOFIX and Top Tether Anchorage system ................3-48
Top Tether Anchor system ..........................................3-46
Clean air ......................................................................4-167
Climate control air filter ................................................8-42 Filter inspection ..........................................................8-42
Filter replacement ......................................................8-42
Cruise Control system ..................................................6-64 Cruise control switch ..................................................6-65
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