2018 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid engine coolant

7-27
7
MaintenanceThe electric motor for the cooling fan
is controlled by engine coolant tem-
perature, refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
temperature decreases, the electric
motor will automatically shut off. This
is a normal condition. If your vehicle
is equipped with GDI, the electric
motor for the cooling fan may begin
to operate at any time and continue
to operate until you disconnect the
negative battery cable.The electric motor for
the cooling fan may
continue to operate
or start up when the
engine is not running
and can cause serious injury.
Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from the rotating fan blades
of the cooling fan.
WARNING
Make sure the coolant cap is
properly closed after refilling
coolant. Otherwise the engine
could be overheated while driv-
ing.
1. Check if the coolant cap label
is straight In front.
(Continued)
WARNING
OTL075062
■Engine compartment front view
(Continued)
2. Make sure that the tiny pro-
trusions inside the coolant
cap is securely interlocked.
OAE076050
■Engine compartment rear view

7-28
Maintenance
Recommended coolant
• When adding coolant, use only
deionized water, distilled water or
soft water for your vehicle and
never mix hard water in the coolant
filled at the factory.
• An incorrect coolant mixture can
result in severe malfunction or
engine/hybrid system damage.
• The engine in your vehicle has alu-
minum engine parts and must be
protected by an phosphate-based
ethylene glycol coolant to prevent
corrosion and freezing.
• Do not use alcohol or methanol
coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
• Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.For mixing percentage, refer to the
following table:
Information
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
easiest to mix together as it will be the
same quantity of each. It is suitable to
use for most temperature ranges of
-35°C (-31°F) and higher.
Changing coolant
We recommend that coolant be
changed by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer according to the Maintenance
Schedule at the beginning of this
chapter.
To prevent damage to engine parts,
put a thick towel around the engine
coolant cap and/or inverter coolant
cap before refilling the coolant to
prevent the coolant from overflow-
ing into engine parts, such as the
alternator.
NOTICE
i
Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause
damage to paint and body trim.
WARNING

7-31
7
Maintenance
Checking the parking brake
Foot type (if equipped)
Check whether the stroke is within
specification when the parking brake
pedal is depressed with 20 kg (44 lb,
196 N) of force. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
stroke is more or less than specified,
have the parking brake adjusted by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 4~5 notch
Filter replacement
The air cleaner filter can be cleaned
for inspection using compressed air.
Do not attempt to wash or to rinse it,
as water will damage the filter.
If soiled, the air cleaner filter must be
replaced.OAE056014
PARKING BRAKE
To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
•Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir. Engine coolant can
severely obscure visibility
when sprayed on the wind-
shield and may cause loss of
vehicle control resulting in an
accident or damage to paint
and body trim.
•Do not allow sparks or flames
to contact the washer fluid or
the washer fluid reservoir.
Washer fluid may contain
alcohol and can be flamma-
ble.
•Do not drink washer fluid and
avoid contact with skin.
Washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
•Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
WARNING
AIR CLEANER
OAEPH076010

7-92
Maintenance
For the Inspection and Maintenance
Test (with Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) system)
• To prevent the vehicle from mis-
firing during dynamometer test-
ing, turn the Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) system off by
pressing the ESC switch (ESC
OFF light illuminated).
• After dynamometer testing is
completed, turn the ESC system
back on by pressing the ESC
switch again.
1. Crankcase emission control
system
The positive crankcase ventilation
system is employed to prevent air
pollution caused by blow-by gases
being emitted from the crankcase.
This system supplies fresh filtered air
to the crankcase through the air
intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by
gases, which then pass through the
PCV valve into the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control
system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms-up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
When the engine starts or fails to
start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to the
emission system.
NOTICE

8-6
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2Recommends
(drain and refill)3.8 l
(4.0 US qt.)5W-30
ACEA A5/B5
Dual clutch transmission fluid1.6 ~ 1.7 l
(1.69 ~ 1.79 US qt.)SAE 70W, API GL-4
HK SYN DCTF 70W (SK)
SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF (H.K.SHELL)
GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)
Engine clutch actuator fluid100 ± 20 cc
(0.105 ± 0.021 US qt.)DOT 3
Engine coolant6.7 l(7.07 US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Phosphate-based Ethylene glycol coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant3.2 l(3.38 US qt.)
Brake fluid0.7~0.8 l
(0.74~0.85 US qt.)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
FuelHybrid vehicle45 l(47.5 US qt.)
Refer to “Fuel requirements” in the Introduction chapter.
Plug-in hybrid vehicle43 l(45.4 US qt.)
*1: Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2: Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.

I-4
ISOFIX anchorage and top-tether anchorage
for children.................................................................2-42
Rearward-facing child restraint system .....................2-39
Securing a child restraint system seat with
"Top-tether Anchorage" system ...............................3-44
Securing a child restraint system with
a lap/shoulder belt....................................................3-46
Securing a child restraint system with the
"ISOFIX Anchorage System"................................2-43
Selecting a child restraint system (CRS) ...................2-39
Child-protector rear door lock ......................................3-16
Cigarette lighter ..........................................................3-152
Clean air......................................................................3-144
Climate control air filter ...............................................7-33
Clock ...........................................................................3-152
Clothes hanger ............................................................3-153
Coasting guide ..............................................................5-26
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster ..............3-45
Compact spare tire replacement ...................................7-47
Coolant..........................................................................7-25
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant/inverter coolant ......7-25
Crankcase emission control system..............................7-92
Cruise control system ...................................................5-73
Cup holder ..................................................................3-147
Curtain air bags.............................................................2-58Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel
illumination.................................................................3-47
Dashboard, see instrument cluster ................................3-45
Day/night rearview mirror ............................................3-23
Daytime running light (DRL) .....................................3-111
Defogging (Windshield) .............................................3-140
Defroster .....................................................................3-142
Rear window defroster.............................................3-143
Defrosting (Windshield) .............................................3-140
Dimensions .....................................................................8-2
Display illumination, see instrument panel
illumination.................................................................3-47
Displays, see instrument cluster ...................................3-45
Distance to empty (for cluster type B) .........................3-52
Door locks.....................................................................3-12
Auto door lock/unlock features .................................3-16
Central door lock switch ............................................3-14
Child-protector rear door lock ...................................3-16
Drinks holders, see cup holders..................................3-147
Driver position memory system ...................................3-18
Recalling memory positions ......................................3-19
Storing memory positions ..........................................3-18
Driver's air bag .............................................................2-54
Driver's knee airbag ......................................................2-54
Driving at night.............................................................5-97
Driving in flooded areas ...............................................5-98
Driving in the rain ........................................................5-97
Index
D

I-5
Dual clutch transmission ..............................................5-15
DCT warning messages .............................................5-17
Good driving practices...............................................5-24
Manual shift mode .....................................................5-21
Paddle shifter .............................................................5-23
Shift lever position.....................................................5-19
Shift lock system .......................................................5-22
Shift-lock release .......................................................5-22
Dual clutch transmission shift indicator .......................3-53
Easy access function .....................................................3-19
ECO mode ....................................................................5-20
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) ....................................3-23
Electric power steering (EPS) ......................................3-20
Electronic stability control (ESC) ................................5-33
Emergency commodity .................................................6-47
Emergency stop signal (ESS) .......................................5-38
Emergency towing ........................................................6-45
Emission control system ...............................................7-91
Crankcase emission control system ...........................7-92
Evaporative emission control System .......................7-92
Exhaust emission control system...............................7-92
Engine compartment .......................................................1-8
Hybrid vehicle .............................................................7-3
Plug-in hybrid vehicle .................................................7-4
Engine compartment panel fuse replacement...............7-55
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-25Engine coolant temperature guage ...............................3-46
Engine number................................................................8-9
Engine oil......................................................................7-23
Engine specification .......................................................8-2
Engine Start/Stop button.................................................5-9
Evaporative emission control System ..........................7-92
Exhaust emission control system .................................7-92
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-21
Exterior care .................................................................7-84
Exterior overview
Front view ....................................................................1-2
Rear view .....................................................................1-3
Flat tire
Changing tires ............................................................6-21
EC Declaration of conformity for Jack .....................6-27
Jack and tools.............................................................6-20
Jack label ...................................................................6-26
Tire Mobility Kit (TMK) ...........................................6-28
Use of compact spare tires.........................................6-24
Floor mat anchor(s) ....................................................3-153
Fluid
Brake fluid .................................................................7-29
Washer fluid ...............................................................7-30
Forced engine activation mode.....................................7-95
I
Index
E
F