Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions.......................................119
Fuel Quality - Gasoline................................119
Fuel Quality - E85
........................................120
Fuel Filler Funnel Location - Kombi/ Tourneo.........................................................121
Fuel Filler Funnel Location - Van.............121
Running Out of Fuel
......................................121
Refueling..........................................................123
Fuel Consumption........................................125
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law..................................................127
Catalytic Converter
......................................128
Transmission
Automatic Transmission.............................131
Brakes
General Information....................................134
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes...........................................................134
Parking Brake
.................................................135
Hill Start Assist
..............................................135
Traction Control
Principle of Operation.................................137
Using Traction Control................................137
Stability Control
Principle of Operation.................................138
Using Stability Control...............................139
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation
................................140
Rear Parking Aid...........................................140
Front Parking Aid...........................................141
Rear View Camera........................................142 Cruise Control
Principle of Operation
.................................145
Using Cruise Control....................................145
Driving Aids
Blind Spot Information System..............146
Cross Traffic Alert.........................................148
Steering.............................................................151
Load Carrying
Luggage Anchor Points
..............................153
Rear Under Floor Storage
..........................153
Cargo Nets
......................................................154
Roof Racks and Load Carriers
.................155
Load Limit.......................................................156
Towing
Towing a Trailer.............................................162
Trailer Sway Control....................................163
Recommended Towing Weights............163
Essential Towing Checks...........................165
Towing Points
.................................................167
Transporting the Vehicle...........................168
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels......169
Driving Hints
Breaking-In......................................................170
Reduced Engine Performance.................170
Economical Driving
......................................170
Cold Weather Precautions..........................171
Driving Through Water.................................171
Floor Mats.........................................................171
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance...................................173
Hazard Flashers.............................................174
Fuel Shutoff....................................................174
Jump Starting the Vehicle..........................175
Post-Crash Alert System............................177
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Blind Spot Information and Cross Traffic Alert System
Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
Displays when the blind spot information
system and cross traffic alert system
sensors are blocked. See Blind Spot
Information System (page 146).
Amber
Blindspot Low visibility
See manual
Displays when a fault with the system has
occurred. Have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible.
Amber
BLIS: right sensor fault
Service required
BLIS: left sensor fault Service required
Displays when the system is not available
due to trailer use. See
Blind Spot
Information System (page 146).
Amber
BLIS not available Trailer
attached
Displays when the system detects a vehicle.
See
Blind Spot Information System
(page 146).
Amber
Cross Traffic Vehicle
coming from right
Cross Traffic Vehicle coming from left
Displays when the blind spot information
system and cross traffic alert system
sensors are blocked. See
Blind Spot
Information System (page 146).
Amber
Cross Traffic Sensor
blocked See manual
Displays when the system requires service
due to a malfunction. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
Amber
Cross Traffic fault
Service required
Displays when the system is not available
due to trailer use. See
Blind Spot
Information System (page 146).
-
Cross traffic disabled
Trailer attached
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Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
See Changing a Bulb (page 212).
Displays if a trailer brake lamp bulb fails.
-
Trailer brake lamp Bulb
fault
Displays if a low beam bulb fails.
-
Low beam Bulb fault
See
Changing a Bulb (page 212).
Displays if an electrical malfunction occurs
with the headlamp system. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Amber
Headlamp fault Service
required
Maintenance Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
Displays when the engine oil life is depleted
and requires a change. See
Engine Oil
Check (page 200).
-
Oil change required
Indicates the brake fluid level is low and the
brake system should be inspected immedi-
ately. See Brake Fluid Check (page 206).
Have your vehicle checked immediately.
Red
Brake fluid level low
Service now
Displays when the washer fluid is low and
needs to be refilled. See
Washer Fluid
Check (page 206).
-
Washer fluid level low
Parking Aid Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
The system has detected a fault that
requires service. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
Amber
Parking aid fault Service
required
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Some fuel stations, particularly those in
high altitude areas, offer fuels posted as
regular unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating below 87. We do not recommend
these fuels.
For best overall vehicle and engine
performance, premium fuel with an octane
rating of 91 or higher is recommended. The
performance gained by using premium fuel
is most noticeable in hot weather as well
as other conditions, for example when
towing a trailer. See Towing (page 162).
Do not use any fuel other than those
recommended because they could lead to
engine damage that will not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Use of any fuel other than those
recommended can impair the emission
control system and cause a loss of vehicle
performance.
Do not use:
• Diesel fuel.
• Fuels containing kerosene or paraffin.
• Fuel containing more than 15% ethanol
or E85 fuel.
• Fuels containing methanol.
• Fuels containing metallic-based
additives, including manganese-based
compounds.
• Fuels containing the octane booster
additive, methylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl (MMT).
• Leaded fuel (using leaded fuel is
prohibited by law).
The use of fuels with metallic compounds
such as methylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl (commonly known
as MMT), which is a manganese-based
fuel additive, will impair engine
performance and affect the emission
control system. Do not be concerned if the engine
sometimes knocks lightly. However, if the
engine knocks heavily while using fuel with
the recommended octane rating, contact
an authorized dealer to prevent any engine
damage.
FUEL QUALITY - E85
Choosing the Right Fuel - Flex Fuel
Vehicles
Flex fuel vehicles have one of the following
identifiers:
•
Yellow fuel filler cap.
• Yellow bezel around the fuel filler inlet.
• Yellow fuel filler housing.
• Yellow E85 label on the fuel tank filler
door. Your vehicle is designed to operate on
regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum
pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87 or
regular unleaded gasoline blended with a
maximum of 85% ethanol (E85).
Some fuel stations, particularly those in
high altitude areas, offer fuels posted as
regular unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating below 87. We do not recommend
these fuels.
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For best overall vehicle and engine
performance, premium fuel with an octane
rating of 91 or higher is recommended. The
performance gained by using premium fuel
is most noticeable in hot weather as well
as other conditions, for example when
towing a trailer. See Towing (page 162).
Do not use any fuel other than those
recommended because they could lead to
engine damage that will not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
Note: Use of any fuel other than those
recommended can impair the emission
control system and cause a loss of vehicle
performance.
Do not use:
• Diesel fuel.
• Fuels containing kerosene or paraffin.
• Fuels containing more than 85%
ethanol or E100 fuel.
• Fuels containing methanol.
• Fuels containing metallic-based
additives, including manganese-based
compounds.
• Fuels containing the octane booster
additive, methylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl (MMT).
• Leaded fuel (using leaded fuel is
prohibited by law).
The use of fuels with metallic compounds
such as methylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl (commonly known
as MMT), which is a manganese-based
fuel additive, will impair engine
performance and affect the emission
control system.
Do not be concerned if the engine
sometimes knocks lightly. However, if the
engine knocks heavily while using fuel with
the recommended octane rating, contact
an authorized dealer to prevent any engine
damage. Switching Between E85 and
Gasoline
We do not recommend repeatedly
alternating between E85 and gasoline. If
you switch from using E85 to gasoline, or
from gasoline to E85, add as much fuel as
possible, at least half a tank. Drive your
vehicle immediately for a minimum of 5 mi
(8 km)
to allow it to adapt to the change
in ethanol concentration. If you use E85
exclusively, we recommend that you fill
the fuel tank with regular unleaded
gasoline at each scheduled oil change.
FUEL FILLER FUNNEL
LOCATION - KOMBI/TOURNEO
The fuel filler funnel is located in the
left-hand side rear storage compartment.
FUEL FILLER FUNNEL
LOCATION - VAN
The fuel filler funnel is in the glove
compartment.
RUNNING OUT OF FUEL
Running out of fuel can cause damage not
covered by the vehicle Warranty.
If your vehicle runs out of fuel:
• Add a minimum of
1.3 gal (5 L) of fuel
to restart the engine.
• You may need to switch the ignition
from off to on several times after
refueling to allow the fuel system to
pump the fuel from the tank to the
engine. When restarting, cranking time
takes a few seconds longer than
normal.
Note: If your vehicle is on a steep slope,
more fuel may be required.
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
WARNINGS
To help avoid personal injury, please
read and understand the limitations
of the system as contained in this
section. Sensing is only an aid for some
(generally large and fixed) objects when
moving on a flat surface at parking speeds.
Certain objects with surfaces that absorb
ultrasonic waves, surrounding vehicle's
parking aid systems, traffic control
systems, fluorescent lamps, inclement
weather, air brakes, and external motors
and fans may also affect the function of
the sensing system; this may include
reduced performance or a false activation. To help avoid personal injury, always
use caution when in reverse (R) and
when using the sensing system.
This system is not designed to
prevent contact with small or moving
objects. The system is designed to
provide a warning to assist the driver in
detecting large stationary objects to avoid
damaging your vehicle. The system may
not detect smaller objects, particularly
those close to the ground. Certain add-on devices such as large
trailer hitches, bike or surfboard racks
and any device that may block the
normal detection zone of the system, may
create false beeps. Note:
Keep the sensors, located on the
bumper or fascia, free from snow, ice and
large accumulations of dirt. If the sensors
are covered, the system ’s accuracy can be
affected. Do not clean the sensors with
sharp objects.
Note: If your vehicle sustains damage to
the bumper or fascia, leaving it misaligned
or bent, the sensing zone may be altered
causing inaccurate measurement of
obstacles or false alarms. Note:
The sensing system cannot be turned
off when a MyKey is present. See Principle
of Operation (page 48).
Note: If you attach certain add-on devices
such as a trailer or bike rack, the rear sensing
system may detect that add-on device and
therefore provide warnings. It is suggested
that you disable the rear sensing system
when you attach an add-on device to your
vehicle to prevent these warnings.
The sensing system warns the driver of
obstacles within a certain range of your
vehicle. The system turns on automatically
whenever you switch the ignition on. You can turn the system on or
off by pressing the parking aid
button. If your vehicle does not
have a parking aid button, the system can
be switched off through the information
display menu or from the pop-up message
that appears once you shift the
transmission into reverse (R). See General
Information
(page 84).
If a fault is present in the system, a warning
message appears in the information
display. See
Information Messages
(page 87).
REAR PARKING AID
The rear parking aid sensors automatically
turn on when you shift into reverse (R).
As your vehicle moves closer to the
obstacle, the rate of the audible warning
increases. When the obstacle is less than
12 in (30 cm)
away, the warning sounds
continuously. If the system detects an
object farther than
12 in (30 cm) from the
corners of the bumper, the tone sounds for
only three seconds. If the system detects
an approaching object the warning sounds
again.
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(If Equipped)E139213
Green - Zone
C
Black - center line of the
projected vehicle path
D
Note: When reversing with a trailer the
camera will show the direction of your
vehicle and not the direction of the trailer.
Note: When reversing with a trailer the
screen does not display the lines.
Switching the Rear View Camera
Off
The image does not display when you
move the gearshift lever into Park (P).
Vehicles With Rear View Camera Delay
To turn this feature on See Settings (page
359).
The display will automatically switch off
after disengaging reverse (R) gear.
The system will automatically switch off
when your vehicle speed is above 5.0 mph
(8 km/h)
.
Note: Depending upon which type of
multimedia display you have, the rear view
camera delay is always on, it cannot be
switched off.
Vehicles With Parking Aid
The display will show a colored distance
bar. This indicates the approximate
distance from the rear bumper to an
object.
These are color coded as follows:
• Red - Zone
• Amber - Zone
• Green - Zone
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(If Equipped)
The Blind Spot Information System
illuminates an amber alert indicator in the
outside mirror on the side of your vehicle
the approaching vehicle is coming from.
When the Blind Spot Information System
is alerting on a vehicle and the
corresponding turn signal is ON, the Blind
Spot Information System alert indicator
flashes as an increased warning level.
The alert indicator dims when the system
detects nighttime darkness.
Note:
The alert indicator flashes in case of
an alert and the turn signal is set to that side
at the same time.
System Sensor Blockage WARNING
To help avoid injuries, NEVER use the
Blind Spot Information System as a
replacement for using the interior
and exterior mirrors or looking over your
shoulder before changing lanes. The Blind
Spot Information System is not a
replacement for careful driving. The system uses radar sensors that are
located behind the bumper fascia on each
side of your vehicle. Any dirt, mud and
snow in front of the sensors and/or driving
in heavy rain can cause system
degradation. Also, other types of
obstructions in front of the sensor can
cause system degradation. This is referred
to as a
‘blocked ’ condition.
Note: Do not apply bumper stickers and/or
repair compound to these areas, this can
cause degraded system performance.
If the system detects a degraded
performance condition, a message warning
of a blocked sensor will appear in the
information display. Also the BLIS alert
indicators will remain ON and BLIS will no
longer provide any vehicle warnings. You
can clear the information display warning
but the alert indicators will remain
illuminated.
A "blocked" condition can be cleared in
two ways:
• After the blockage in front of the
sensors is removed or the
rainfall/snowfall rate decreases or
stops, drive for a few minutes in traffic
to allow the sensors to detect passing
vehicles.
• By cycling the ignition from ON to OFF
and then back ON.
Note: If your vehicle has a tow bar with a
factory equipped trailer tow module and it
is towing a trailer, the sensors will
automatically turn the Blind Spot
Information System off. If your vehicle has
a tow bar but no factory equipped trailer
tow module, it is recommended to turn the
Blind Spot Information System off
manually. Operating the Blind Spot
Information System with a trailer attached
will cause poor system performance.
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