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Checking Automatic TransmissionFluid
For scheduled intervals of the fluid checksand changes, See ScheduledMaintenance (page 270). Yourtransmission does not consume fluid.However, the fluid level should be checkedif the transmission is not working properly,i.e., if the transmission slips or shifts slowlyor if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.
Automatic transmission fluid expandswhen warmed. To obtain an accurate fluidcheck, drive the vehicle until it is at normaloperating temperature (approximately19 mi (30 km)). Verify that thetransmission fluid temperature gauge,located on the instrument cluster, is withinnormal range.
1. Drive the vehicle 19 mi (30 km) until itreaches normal operating temperature.
2.Park the vehicle on a level surface andengage the parking brake.
3.With the engine running, parking brakeengaged and your foot on the brakepedal, move the gearshift lever throughall of the gear ranges. Allow sufficienttime for each gear to engage.
4. Put the transmission in park (P) andleave the engine running.
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it cleanwith a clean, dry lint free rag. Ifnecessary, refer to the Under HoodOverview in this chapter for thelocation of the dipstick.
6.Install the dipstick making sure it is fullyseated in the filler tube.
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect thefluid level. The fluid should be in thedesignated area for normal operatingtemperature or ambient temperature.
Low Fluid Level
Type A
Type B
Do not drive the vehicle if there is noindication of fluid on the dipstick and theambient temperature is above 50°F(10°C).
Correct Fluid Level
Type A
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Type B
For vehicles equipped with 5-speedtransmissions, check the fluid at thenormal operating temperature of 151°F(66°C) to 170°F (77°C) on a level surface.For vehicles equipped with 6-speedtransmissions, check the fluid at thenormal operating temperature of 196°F(91°C) to 215°F (102°C) on a level surface.The normal operating temperature can bereached after approximately 19 mi(30 km).
High Fluid Level
Type A
Type B
Fluid levels above the safe range mayresult in transmission failure. An overfillcondition of transmission fluid may causeshift and engagement concerns, andpossible damage.
High fluid levels can be caused by anoverheating condition.
Adjusting Automatic TransmissionFluid Levels
Note:Use of a non-approved automatictransmission fluid may cause internaltransmission component damage.
Before adding any fluid, make sure thecorrect type is used. The type of fluid usedis normally indicated on:
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•the dipstick handle.
•See Capacities and Specifications(page 194).
If necessary, add fluid in 8 fl oz (250 ml)increments through the filler tube until thelevel is correct.
Type A
Type B
If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should beremoved by a qualified technician.
Note:An overfill condition of transmissionfluid may cause shift and engagementconcerns, and possible damage.
Do not use supplemental transmissionfluid additives, treatments or cleaningagents. The use of these materials mayaffect transmission operation and resultin damage to internal transmissioncomponents.
Automatic Transmission FluidFilter
Your automatic transmission is equippedwith a serviceable transmission fluid filterlocated inside the transmission bottompan. For service intervals for the automatictransmission fluid and transmission filter,See Scheduled Maintenance (page 270).
For transmission filter maintenance, seeyour authorized dealer.
BRAKE FLUID CHECK
WARNINGS
Do not use any fluid other than therecommended brake fluid as this willreduce brake efficiency. Use ofincorrect fluid could result in the loss ofvehicle control, serious personal injury ordeath.
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VEHICLE CERTIFICATION
LABEL
The National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration Regulations require that aSafety Compliance Certification Label beaffixed to a vehicle and prescribe wherethe Safety Compliance Certification Labelmay be located. The Safety ComplianceCertification Label shall be affixed to eitherthe door hinge pillar, the door latch post,or the edge of the door near the door latch,next to the driver's seating position.
TRANSMISSION CODE
DESIGNATION
The transmission code is on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label. Thefollowing table shows the transmissioncode along with the transmissiondescription.
CodeDescription
PSix-speed automatic transmission 6R140
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CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS - 6.2L
Capacities
WARNING
The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure.Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.
CapacityItem
7.0 qt (6.6 L)Engine oil (with oil filter)
21.3 qt (20.2 L)Engine coolant
30.7 qt (29.1 L)Engine coolant - with auxiliary rear heat
Between MIN and MAX on brake fluidreservoirBrake fluid
Between MIN/MAX on power steering fluidreservoirPower steering fluid
17.4 qt (16.5 L)1Automatic transmission fluid
6.6 pt (3.1L) 2Dana Limited Slip Axle fluidM70FF (M267FF)E-350
9.7 pt (4.6L) 2Dana Limited Slip Axle fluidM70HD (M273HD)E-450
6.6 pt (3.1L) 2Dana conventional axle fluidM70FF (M267FF)E-350
9.7 pt (4.6L) 2Dana conventional axle fluidM70HD (M273HD)E-450
Fill as requiredWindshield washer fluid
40 gal (151 L)Fuel tank
55 gal (208 L)Fuel tank(Optional or E-Super Duty)
1.9 lb (0.85 kg)A/C refrigerant
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SpecificationName
WSS-M2C938-APower steering fluid andMERCON LVAutomatic transmission fluid (U.S. and Mexico):Motorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission FluidXT-10-QLVC
WSS-M2C938-APower steering fluid andMERCON LVAutomatic transmission fluid (Canada):Motorcraft® MERCON LV Automatic Transmission FluidCXT-10-LV12
ES-PM-M2013Dana Limited Slip axle fluid (U.S.):GL-5Motorcraft® SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle LubricantXY-75W90-QLS
ES-PM-M2013Dana Limited Slip axle fluid (Canada):GL-5Motorcraft® SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle LubricantCXY-75W90-LS12
WSP-M2C197-ADana conventional axle fluid (U.S. and Mexico):Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle LubricantXY-80W90-QL
WSP-M2C197-ADana conventional axle fluid (Canada):Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle LubricantCXY-80W90-1L
WSS-M14P19-AWindshield washer fluid (U.S. and Mexico):Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Wash Concentratewith BitterantZC-32-B2
WSS-M14P19-AWindshield washer fluid (Canada):Motorcraft® Premium Quality Windshield Washer FluidCXC-37-(A, B, D, F)
WSH-M17B19-AA/C refrigerant (U.S.):Motorcraft® R-134a RefrigerantYN-19
WSH-M17B19-AA/C refrigerant (Canada):Motorcraft® R-134a RefrigerantCYN-16-R
WSH-M17B19-AA/C refrigerant (Mexico):Motorcraft® R-134a RefrigerantMYN-19
WSH-M1C231-BA/C refrigerant compressor oil:Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil
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Note:Ford recommends using DOT 4 LowViscosity (LV) High Performance Brake Fluidor equivalent meeting WSS-M6C65-A2. Useof any fluid other than the recommendedfluid may cause degraded brakeperformance and not meet the Fordperformance standards. Keep brake fluidclean and dry. Contamination with dirt,water, petroleum products or othermaterials may result in brake systemdamage and possible failure.
Note: Automatic transmissions that requireMERCON® LV transmission fluid shouldonly use MERCON® LV transmission fluid.The use of any other fluid may causetransmission damage.
Alternative Engine Oil forExtremely Cold Climates
To improve engine cold start performance,we recommend that you use the followingalternative engine oil in extremely coldclimates, where the ambient temperaturereaches -22.0°F (-30°C) or below.
SpecificationName
WSS-M2C953-A1
Motorcraft® SAE 0W-30 PremiumSynthetic Blend Motor Oil:Engine oil - SAE 0W-30XO-0W30-QSP
CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS - 6.8L
WARNING
The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure.Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.
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CapacityItem
6.0 qt (5.7 L)Engine oil (with oil filter)
30.4 qt (28.8 L)Engine coolant
32.5 qt (30.8 L)Engine coolant - with auxiliary rear heat
Between MIN/MAX on brake fluid reservoirBrake fluid
Between MIN/MAX on power steering fluidreservoirPower steering fluid
17.4 qt (16.5 L)1Automatic transmission fluid
6.6 pt (3.1L) 2Dana Limited Slip Axle fluidM70FF (M267FF)E-350
9.7 pt (4.6L) 2Dana Limited Slip Axle fluidM70HD (M273HD)E-450
6.6 pt (3.1L) 2Dana conventional axle fluidM70FF (M267FF)E-350
9.7 pt (4.6L) 2Dana conventional axle fluidM70HD (M273HD)E-450
Fill as requiredWindshield washer fluid
40 gal (151 L)Fuel tank
55 gal (208 L)Fuel tank(Optional or E-Super Duty)
1.9 lb (0.85 kg)A/C refrigerant
8.0 fl oz (237 ml)A/C refrigerant compressor oil
16.0 fl oz (473 ml)A/C refrigerant compressor oil(Prep package)
1 Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.2 Fill Dana rear axles to 1/4 inch — 9/16 inch (6 mm — 14 mm) below the bottom of thefill hole.
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