These indicators are molded into the bottom of the tread
grooves. They will appear as bands when the tread depth
becomes a 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is
worn to the tread wear indicators, the tire should be
replaced. Refer to “Replacement Tires” in this section for
further information.
Life Of Tire
The service life of a tire is dependent upon varying factors
including, but not limited to:
•Driving style.
• Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pressures can
cause uneven wear patterns to develop across the tire
tread. These abnormal wear patterns will reduce tread
life, resulting in the need for earlier tire replacement.
• Distance driven.
• Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or
higher, and Summer tires typically have a reduced tread
life. Rotation of these tires per the vehicle scheduled
maintenance is highly recommended.
WARNING!
Tires and the spare tire should be replaced after six
years, regardless of the remaining tread. Failure to
follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure.
You could lose control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death.
NOTE: Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well when
installing new tires due to wear and tear in existing tires.
Tire Tread
1—WornTire
2—NewTire 454 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as little
exposure to light as possible. Protect tires from contact with
oil, grease, and gasoline.
Replacement Tires
The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of many
characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for
wear and correct cold tire inflation pressures. The manu-
facturer strongly recommends that you use tires equivalent
to the originals in size, quality and performance when
replacement is needed. Refer to the paragraph on “Tread
Wear Indicators” in this section. Refer to the Tire and
Loading Information placard or the Vehicle Certification
Label for the size designation of your tire. The Load Index
and Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on the
original equipment tire sidewall.
See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in the “Tire Safety
Information” section of this manual for more information
relating to the Load Index and Speed Symbol of a tire.
It is recommended to replace the two front tires or two rear
tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect
your vehicle’s handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make
sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the
original wheels.It is recommended you contact an authorized tire dealer or
original equipment dealer with any questions you may
have on tire specifications or capability. Failure to use
equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the
safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.
WARNING!
•
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or speed
rating other than that specified for your vehicle.
Some combinations of unapproved tires and wheels
may change suspension dimensions and perfor-
mance characteristics, resulting in changes to steer-
ing, handling, and braking of your vehicle. This can
cause unpredictable handling and stress to steering
and suspension components. You could lose control
and have a collision resulting in serious injury or
death. Use only the tire and wheel sizes with load
ratings approved for your vehicle.
• Never use a tire with a smaller load index or capacity,
other than what was originally equipped on your
vehicle. Using a tire with a smaller load index could
result in tire overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 455
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
“mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire sidewall.If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the origi-
nal equipment tires. Use snow tires only
in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).
For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit stud-
ded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked before
using these tire types.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE: For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case
Of Emergency” for further information.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And
Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 457
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the collapsible spare wheel, since the
wheel is designed specifically for the collapsible spare tire.
WARNING!
Compact and Collapsible spares are for temporary
emergency use only. With these spares, do not drive
more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary use spares
have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the warnings,
which apply to your spare. Failure to do so could result
in spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency use only.
This tire may look like the originally equipped tire on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare
tire may have limited tread life. When the tread is worn to
the tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size spare
tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as your
original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the original
equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary emergency use
only. This tire is identified by a label located on the limited
use spare wheel. This label contains the driving limitations
for this spare. This tire may look like the original equipped
tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.
Installation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. Since it is not the same as your original equip-
ment tire, replace (or repair) the original equipment tire
and reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use only. Instal-
lation of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle
handling. With this tire, do not drive more than the
speed listed on the limited use spare wheel. Keep
inflated to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on
your Tire and Loading Information Placard located on
the driver ’s side B-Pillar or the rear edge of the driver ’s
side door. Replace (or repair) the original equipment
tire at the first opportunity and reinstall it on your
vehicle. Failure to do so could result in loss of vehicle
control.8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 459
CAUTION!(Continued)
•Observe the traction device manufacturer ’s instruc-
tions on the method of installation, operating speed,
and conditions for use. Always use the suggested
operating speed of the device manufacturer ’s if it is
less than 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Do not use traction devices on a compact spare tire.
Tire Rotation Recommendations
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle operate at
different loads and perform different steering, handling,
and braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at
unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires. The
benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile with aggres-
sive tread designs such as those on On/Off-Road type tires.
Rotation will increase tread life, help to maintain mud,
snow, and wet traction levels, and contribute to a smooth,
quiet ride.
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for the proper mainte-
nance intervals. More frequent rotation is permissible if
desired. The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed. NOTE:
The premium Tire Pressure Monitor System will
automatically locate the pressure values displayed in the
correct vehicle position following a tire rotation.
The suggested rotation method is the “rearward-cross”
shown in the following diagram.
Tire Rotation
462 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
About Your Brakes........................ .471
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . . .293
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .............434
Adding Fuel ............................. .339
Additives, Fuel ............................474
Adjust Down ...............................44, 46
Forward ............................ .44, 46
Rearward ............................44, 46
Up .................................44, 46
Air Bag Air Bag Operation ........................217
Air Bag Warning Light .....................213
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .218
Enhanced Accident Response .............224, 405
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................405
If Deployment Occurs .....................222
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .217
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............225
Maintenance ............................225
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ............214
Side Air Bags .......................... .218
Transporting Pets ........................252
Air Bag Light .......................156, 213, 254
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......420Air Conditioner Maintenance
..................420
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................420, 421
Air Conditioner System ..................... .420
Air Conditioning Rear ..................................95
Air Conditioning Filter ...................101, 422
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ...............100
Air Conditioning System ......................98
Air Filter ............................... .420
Air Pressure Tires................................. .451
Alarm Arm The System .......................30, 31
Disarm The System ........................30
Rearm The System ........................ 3
1
Security Alarm ..........................160
Alarm System Security Alarm ...........................29
All Wheel Drive (AWD) ..................... .281
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle .................................6
Android Auto ............................ .562
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................433, 477
Disposal ...............................435
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................172
574 INDEX
Light.................................111
Luggage Carrier ........................ .133
Cargo Light ...............................111
Cargo Tie-Downs ...........................112
Car Washes ...............................465
Cellular Phone ............................547
Center High Mounted Stop Light ...............376
Chains, Tire ............................. .461
Changing A Flat Tire ........................441
Chart, Tire Sizing .......................... .442
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light). . . .168
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............252
Checks, Safety ............................ .252
Child Restraint ............................226
Child Restraints Booster Seats ............................230
Child Seat Installation .....................246
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ........242
Infant And Child Restraints .................228
Locating The LATCH Anchorages .............236
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......232
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........229
Seating Positions ........................ .231
Child Safety Locks ..........................39
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .474Cleaning
Wheels ............................... .460
Climate Control ............................85
Automatic ..............................86
Cold Weather Operation ..................... .267
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................566
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .458
Contract, Service .......................... .570
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ............435
Cooling System ............................432
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) .................434
Coolant Level .......................... .435
Cooling Capacity ........................ .477
Disposal Of
Used Coolant ..................435
Drain, Flush, And Refill ....................433
Inspection ..........................432, 435
Points To Remember ..................... .436
Pressure Cap ............................435
Radiator Cap .......................... .435
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .......433, 477, 479
Corrosion Protection ........................464
Cruise Control (Speed Control) ..............289, 293
Cruise Light .......................... .165, 166
Cupholders .......................... .125, 126
Customer Assistance ........................568
576 INDEX
Headlights..........................373, 374
Headlights On With Wipers ..................75
Interior ................................77
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) ..........160
Park ................................. .165
Passing ................................74
Reading ................................78
Rear Servicing .......................... .375
Rear Tail Lamps ........................ .375
Seat Belt Reminder .......................155
Security Alarm ..........................160
Service ............................ .372, 373
Side Marker ............................375
Traction Control ........................ .179
Turn Signals ................72, 166, 256, 374, 375
Vanity Mirror ............................71
Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions . . . .158, 166
Loading Vehicle ............................342
Tires................................. .446
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode .................153
Load Shed Battery Saver On ...................153
Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction .............153
Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor .............153
Locks Child Protection ..........................39 Manual
................................31
Power Door .............................32
Lubrication, Body ..........................425
Luggage Carrier .......................... .133
Lug Nuts ............................... .471
Maintenance Free Battery .....................416
Maintenance Schedule .......................409
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) . . . .160, 168
Manual, Service ............................572
Memory Feature (Memory Seats) ..............40, 47
Memory Seat ............................40, 47
Memory Seats And Radio ...................40, 47
Methanol ............................... .474
Mirrors .................................. 6
8
Electric Remote ...........................70
Exterior Folding ..........................69
Heated .................................71
Outside ................................69
Rearview ............................68, 366
Vanity .................................71
Modifications/Alterations Vehicle .................................6
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ..................192
Mopar Parts ............................. .571
12
INDEX 581