2018 DODGE DURANGO differential

reduce engine power to provide enhanced acceleration and
stability. A feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential
(BLD), functions similar to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one wheel
on a driven axle is spinning faster than the other, the
system will apply the brake of the spinning wheel. This
will allow more engine torque to be applied to the wheel
that is not spinning. BLD may remain enabled even if TCS
and ESC are in a reduced mode.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
This system enhances directional control and stability of
the vehicle under various driving conditions. ESC corrects
for oversteering or understeering of the vehicle by apply-
ing the brake of the appropriate wheel(s) to assist in
counteracting the oversteer or understeer condition. En-
gine power may also be reduced to help the vehicle
maintain the desired path.
ESC uses sensors in the vehicle to determine the vehicle
path intended by the driver and compares it to the actual
path of the vehicle. When the actual path does not match
the intended path, ESC applies the brake of the appropriate
wheel to assist in counteracting the oversteer or understeer
condition.•
Oversteer — when the vehicle is turning more than
appropriate for the steering wheel position.
• Understeer — when the vehicle is turning less than
appropriate for the steering wheel position.
The “ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light” located
in the instrument cluster will start to flash as soon as the
ESC system becomes active. The “ESC Activation/
Malfunction Indicator Light” also flashes when the TCS is
active. If the “ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator
Light” begins to flash during acceleration, ease up on the
accelerator and apply as little throttle as possible. Be sure to
adapt your speed and driving to the prevailing road
conditions.
WARNING!
• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) cannot prevent the
natural laws of physics from acting on the vehicle,
nor can it increase the traction afforded by prevailing
road conditions. ESC cannot prevent accidents, in-
cluding those resulting from excessive speed in
turns, driving on very slippery surfaces, or hydro-
planing. ESC also cannot prevent accidents resulting
(Continued)
5
SAFETY 177

WARNING!
Do not drive in 4WD-LOW Range on dry pavement;
driveline damage may result. 4WD-LOW Range locks
front and rear drivelines together and does not allow
for differential action between the front to rear drive-
shafts. Driving in 4WD-LOW on pavement will cause
driveline binding; use only on wet or slippery surfaces.
Driving Through Water
Although your vehicle is capable of driving through water,
there are a number of precautions that must be considered
before entering the water.
CAUTION!
When driving through water, do not exceed 5 mph
(8 km/h). Always check water depth before entering as
a precaution, and check all fluids afterward. Driving
through water may cause damage that may not be
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Driving through water more than a few inches/centimeters
deep will require extra caution to ensure safety and pre-
vent damage to your vehicle. If you must drive through water, try to determine the depth and the bottom condition
(and location of any obstacles) prior to entering. Proceed
with caution and maintain a steady controlled speed less
than 5 mph (8 km/h) in deep water to minimize wave
effects.
Flowing Water
If the water is swift flowing and rising (as in storm run-off),
avoid crossing until the water level recedes and/or the
flow rate is reduced. If you must cross flowing water avoid
depths in excess of 9 inches (23 cm). The flowing water can
erode the streambed, causing your vehicle to sink into
deeper water. Determine exit point(s) that are downstream
of your entry point to allow for drifting.
Standing Water
Avoid driving in standing water deeper than 20 inches
(51 cm), and reduce speed appropriately to minimize wave
effects. Maximum speed in 20 inches (51 cm) of water is
less than 5 mph (8 km/h).
Maintenance
After driving through deep water, inspect your vehicle
fluids and lubricants (engine oil, transmission oil, axle,
362 STARTING AND OPERATING

CavityCartridge Fuse Micro Fuse Description
F24 30 Amp Pink –Driver Door Module
F25 30 Amp Pink – Front Wipers
F26 30 Amp Pink –Anti-lock Brakes/Stability Control Module/
Valves
F28 20 Amp Blue –Trailer Tow Backup Lights — If Equipped
F29 20 Amp Blue –Trailer Tow Parking Lights — If Equipped
F30 30 Amp Pink –Trailer Tow Receptacle — If Equipped
F32 30 Amp Pink –Drive Train Control Module
F34 30 Amp Pink –Slip Differential Control
F35 30 Amp Pink –Sunroof - If Equipped
F36 30 Amp Pink –Rear Defroster
F37 25 Amp Clear –Rear Blower Motor — If Equipped
F38 30 Amp Pink –Power Inverter 115V AC — If Equipped
F39 30 Amp Pink –Power Liftgate — If Equipped
F40 –10 Amp Red Daytime Running Lights/
Headlamp Leveling
F42 –20 Amp Yellow Horn
F44 –10 Amp Red Diagnostic Port
F45 –5 Amp Tan Cyber Security Gateway
F49 –10 Amp Red Integrated Central Stack/Climate Control
7
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY 379

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar ZF 8&9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid or equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid
may affect the function or performance of your transmis-
sion.
Transfer Case – 3.6L Engine We recommend you use Shell Automatic Transmission
Fluid.
Transfer Case – 5.7L Engine We recommend you use Mopar ATF+4 Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front-Rear) We recommend you use Mopar GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubri-
cant SAE 75W-85.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use Mopar DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE
J1703. If DOT 3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then
DOT 4 is acceptable.
9
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 481

Oil Filler Cap........................414, 419
Oil Filter ...............................420
Oil Selection .....................418, 477, 479
Oil Synthetic ............................419
Overheating ............................397
Starting ............................261, 263
Engine Oil Viscosity .....................418, 419
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart .................418, 419
Enhanced Accident Response Feature .........224, 405
Ethanol ................................. .474
Exhaust Gas Cautions ....................253, 476
Exhaust System ........................253, 430
Exterior Lights .......................72, 256, 372
Filters Air Cleaner ............................ .420
Air Conditioning .....................101, 422
Engine Oil ............................ .420
Engine Oil Disposal .......................419
Flashers .................................366
Hazard Warning ........................ .366
Turn Signals ..................166, 256, 374, 375
Flash-To-Pass ..............................74
Flooded Engine Starting ..................... .266
Fluid Capacities ............................477 Fluid Leaks
...............................256
Fluid Level Checks Brake .................................437
Fluids And Lubricants ....................479, 481
Fog Lights ...............................375
Fog Lights, Service ........................ .375
Fold-Flat Seats .............................40
Folding Rear Seats ..........................53
Forward Collision Warning ....................189
Four-Way Hazard Flasher .....................366
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ..................... .400
Front Axle (Differential) ..................... .439
Fuel ................................... .473
Additives ............................. .474
Clean Air............................. .474
Economy

Mode..........................272
Ethanol ...............................474
Gasoline ...............................473
Materials Added ........................ .474
Methanol ............................. .474
Octane Rating .......................... .473
Requirements ........................473, 477
Specifications .......................... .479
Tank Capacity .......................... .477
Fueling ................................. .339
578 INDEX

Sunroof...............................105
Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column ..............66
Windows ............................. .102
Power Seats Down ...............................44, 46
Forward ............................ .44, 46
Rearward ............................44, 46
Up .................................44, 46
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................207
Preparation For Jacking ..................... .387
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .208
Radial Ply Tires ............................452
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............435
Radio Frequency General Information ................22, 27, 29, 38
Radio Operation .......................... .547
Radio Remote Controls ..................... .527
Rain Sensitive Wiper System ...................83
Rear Air Conditioning ........................95
Rear Axle (Differential) ..................... .439
Rear Camera ............................. .337
Rear Cross Path ............................187
Rear Cupholders .......................... .126Rear ParkSense System
...................313, 322
Rear Seats, Folding ..........................53
Rear Wiper/Washer ..........................84
Reclining Front Seats .........................42
Recreational Towing ........................ .355
Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N) .........357
Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N) .......360
Reformulated Gasoline .......................474
Refrigerant ...............................421
Release, Hood ............................ .108
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .200
Remote Control Starting System ...........................25
Remote Keyless Entry ........................18
Arm The Alarm ..........................30
Disarm The Alarm ........................30
Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........22,28
Remote
Sound System (Radio) Control ...........527
Remote Starting Exit Remote Start Mode .....................27
Uconnect Customer Programmable Features .....500
Uconnect Settings ........................500
Remote Starting System .......................25
Replacement Bulbs ........................ .372
Replacement Keys ........................22, 28
12
INDEX 583