Parking syste m s
Parking systems
General information
A pplies to: ve hicles w ith rear park in g syste m/pa rk in g system
p lus
Depending on your vehicle 's equipment , various
parking aids will help you when parking and ma
neuvering.
The
r ea r p arki ng sys te m is an aud ible parking a id
that warns you of obstacles
behind the vehicle
¢ page 81.
The parki ng sys te m plu s assists you when park
ing by aud ibly and visually indicating objects de
tected
in front of and behind the veh icle
¢ page 81.
The rea rv iew ca mera shows the area behind the
veh icle in the Infotainment system d isplay . The
lines in the rearv iew camera image he lp you to
pa rk or maneuve r
¢page 82.
_& WARNING
-Always look for traff ic and check the area
around your vehicle by looking at it direct ly
as well. The parking system cannot replace
the driver's attention . The driver is always
responsib le when entering or leaving a park
ing space and during similar maneuvers.
- Please note that some surfaces, such as
clothing, are not detected by the system.
-
- Sensors and cameras have blind spots in
which people and objects cannot be detect
ed . Be especially cautious of small children
and animals.
- The sensors can be displaced by impacts or
damage to the radiator gr ille, bumper,
wheel housing and the underbody . The park
i ng system may be impa ired as a result .
Have an authorized Audi dealer or author
ized Audi Serv ice Facility check their func
t ion.
- Make su re the senso rs a re not obst ructed by
st ickers, depos its or othe r ma ter ia ls.
If they
are, the senso r funct io n could be impai red .
For additiona l information on cleaning, see
¢ page 266 .
80
@ Note
-Some objects are not detected or disp layed
by t he system under certain c ircumstances:
- objects such as barrier cha ins, tra iler draw
bars, vertical po les or fences
- objects above the sensors such as wall ex
tensions
- objects with certain surfaces or structures
such as cha in link fences or powder snow
- If you continue driving closer to a low ob
ject, it may disappear from the sensor range . Note that you will no longer be
wa rned about th is obstacle.
- Keep enough distance from the curb to re
duce the risk of damage to the rims .
(D Tips
-The system may provide a warning even
though there are no obstacles in the cover
age area in some situations, such as :
- certain road surfaces or when there is tall grass
- externa l ultrasonic sources such as from
cleaning vehicles
- in heavy rain, snow, or th ick vehicle ex
h a u st
- We recommend that you practice par king in
a traffic -free location or parking lot to be
come familiar with the system . When doing
this, there shou ld be good light and weath
er conditions.
- You can change the vo lume of the signa ls.
- What appea rs in the disp lay is slight ly de -
layed.
- Th e sensors m ust be kept clean and free of
snow and ice for the parking aid to operate .
Wheels
Wheels
Wheels and T ires
General information
~check your tires regularly for
damage (punctures, cuts, cracks
and bulges). Remove foreign ob
jects from the tire tread.
~ If driving over curbs or similar
obstacles, drive slowly and ap proach the curb at an angle.
~Have faulty tires or rims re
placed immediately.
~ Protect your tires from oil,
grease and fuel.
~ Mark tires before removing
them so that the same running
direction can be maintained if
they are reinstalled.
~Lay tires flat when storing and
store them in a cool, dry location
with as little exposure to light as
possible.
_&. WARNING -
-Never drive faster than the maximum permitted speed
for your tires. This could cause
the tires to heat up too much.
This increases the risk of an
accident because it can cause
the tire to burst .
-Always adapt your driving to the road and traffic condi-
244
tions . Drive carefully and re
duce your speed on icy or slip
pery roads . Even winter tires
can lose traction on black ice.
(@ Note
-Please note that summer and
winter tires are designed for
the conditions that are typical
i n those seasons . Aud i recom
mends using winter tires dur
ing the winter months . Low
temperatures significantly de
crease the elasticity of summ
er tires, which affects traction
and braking ability. If summer
tires are used in very cold
temperatures, cracks can form
on the tread bars, resulting in
permanent tire damage that
can cause loud driving noise
and unbalanced tires.
-Burnished, polished or chromed rims must not be used in winter driving condi
t ions. The surface of the r ims
does not have sufficient corro
sion protection for this and
could be permanently dam
aged by road salt or similar
substances.
Wheels
For unidirectional tires, make
sure the tires are installed a ccord
ing to the running direction indi
cated on the tire sidewall
¢ page 278.
Hidden damage
Damage to tires and rims can of
ten occur in locations that are
hidden. Unusual vibrations in the
vehicle or pulling to one side may indicate that there is tire damage.
Reduce your speed immediately.
Check the tires for damage. If no
damage is visible from the out
side, drive slowly and carefully to
the nearest authorized Audi deal
er or authorized Audi Service Fa
cility to have the vehicle inspect
ed.
_& WARNING i-==
Tread that has worn too low or different tread depths on the
tires can reduce dr iving safety.
This can increase the risk of an
accident because it has a nega
t ive effect on handling, driving
through curves, and braking,
and because it increases the
risk of hydroplaning when driv
ing through deep puddles.
254
-
Tire pressure
Fig. 189 Driver's side 8-p illar: t ire pres
sure label
"'
8 > ...
"'
"' -
a "
fl ( =::~ m:t I =: I :=... I ) (: ::-) ~ Tbe..,_.....,..._....,_..,...,..~----. ... _ ... ........ wia1-.-. ......... *'~""'-,-......., ..... lb-
llN! IIZli COlD 111111! MCSIUM. NU ON(HA)!Q "'"510NOU,....,. AM)O
"'"'" v - KP aPSI
Fig. 190 Tire pr ess u re lab el
i.tE OWNUrS MANUAL fOR ADDmoNA.l INFORMATION VO" l£ M~U'[L DV ,ROPIQETAIRE POUR PLUS Of IIIEr-lSEIG~MCNTS
The correct tire pressure for tires
mounted in the factory and for
the spare tire* is indicated on a la bel. The label is located on the B
pillar
¢ fig. 189, ¢ fig. 190.
Use the tire pressure specified for
a normal vehicle load when the
vehicle is partially
loaded ¢ table
on page 256.
If driv ing the vehi-
cle when fully loaded, you must increase the tire pressure to the
maximum specified
pressure ¢ A . ..,.
Wheels
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit
1. Locate the statement "THE
COMBINED WEIGHT OF OCCUPANTS AND CARGO SHOULD
NEVER EXCEED XXX KG OR XXX
LBS" on your vehicle's placard
(tire inflation pressure label)
c:> page 254 , fig. 189 .
2. Determine the combined
weight of the driver and pas
sengers that will be riding in
your vehicle.
3 . Subtract the combined weight
of the driver and passengers
from
"XXX " kilograms or "XXX"
pounds shown on the sticker
c:> page 254 , fig. 189 .
4. The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity. For ex
ample, if the
" XXX" amount
equals 1400 lbs and there will be five 150 lbs passengers in
your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs
(1400-750 (5
X 150) = 650 lbs)
5 . Determine the combined
weight of luggage and cargo
being loaded on the vehicle.
That weight may not safely ex
ceed the available cargo and
258
luggage load capa city cal culat
ed in Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer
will be tran sferred to your ve
hicle. Con sult thi s manual to
determine how this reduces
the available cargo and lug
gage load capacity of your vehi
c le .
~check the tire sidewall
(c:> page 245 , fig. 187) to deter
mine the designated load rating
for a spe cifi c tire.
Wheel bolts and rims
Wheel bolts
Wheel bolts mus t be clea n and loose n/tighte n
e asi ly.
Rims
Rims with a bo lted r im ring* o r with bo lted wheel
covers* cons ist of mult iple pieces . These com po
nen ts were bol ted togethe r using s pec ial bol ts
a nd a s pecial proc edur e. Yo u m ust no t rep air or
d isa sse mble th em
¢ & -
_& WARNING
Wh eel bolts th at are tig hte ned or re paired in
cor re ctly can be come loose and resu lt in los s
of ve hicle contro l, wh ic h increases the risk of
an accident. For t he cor rec t tighten ing s pec ifi
cation,
see¢ page 27 8, Finishing.
- Always keep the wheel bolts an d the
threads in the w heel h ub clean an d fre e of
greas e.
- On ly us e whee l bolts tha t fit th e rim.
- Always h ave damage d rims repaire d by an
auth orized Audi dealer or auth orized A udi
S erv ice Facility. Neve r repa ir o r disassemb le
~
Cl 00 .-< N r--N .-< 0 r--Vl 00
rims yourself, because this increases the risk
of an accident.
Winter tires
Winter tires significantly improve the vehicle 's
handling when driving in winter conditions. Be
cause of their construction (width, compound,
tread pattern), summer tires provide less trac
tion on ice and snow.
.. Use winter tires on all four wheels.
.. Only use winter tires that are approved for your
vehicle .
.. Please note that the maximum permitted
speed may be lower with winter tires
9 .&, in
General information on page 244.
An author
ized Audi dea ler or authorized Audi Service Fa
cility can inform you about the maximum per
mitt ed sp eed for your tires .
.. Check the tire pressure after installing wheels
9page 254.
The effectiveness of winter tires is reduced great
ly when the tread is worn down to a depth of
0 .1S7 in (4 mm) . The chara cteristics of winter
tires also decrease greatly as the tire ages, re
gardless of the remaining tread .
@.l For the sake of the environment
Reinstall summer tires at the appropriate
time, because they provide better handling
when roads are free of snow and ice. Summer
tires cause less road noise, tire wear and fuel
consumption.
(D Tips
You can also use all season tires instead of
w inter tires . Please note that in some coun
tries where w inter tire s are required, only
w int er tires with
the£ symbol may be per
mitted.
Snow chains
Snow chains not only improve the driving in win
ter road conditions, but also the braking.
Wheels
.. Only install snow chains on the front wheels.
This applies a lso to vehicles with all wheel
drive* .
.. Check and correct the seating of the snow
chains after driving a few feet, if necessary. Fol
low the instructions from the manufacturer .
.. Note the maximum speed of 30 mph (SO km/
h) . Note the local regulations .
Use of snow chains is only permitted with certa in
rim/tire comb inat ions due to technical reasons .
Check with an author ized Audi dealer or author
ized Audi Service Facility to see if you may use
snow chains .
You must remove the snow chains on roads with
out snow . Otherwise, you could impair driving
ability and damage the tires .
.8, WARNING
Using incorrect snow chains or install ing snow
chains inc orrectly can resu lt in loss of veh icle
control, which increases the risk of an acci
dent.
(W) Note
- Snow chains can damage the rims/wheel
covers* if the chains come into direct con
tact with them. Remove the wheel covers*
first. Use coated snow chains.
- Using snow chains that add more than O.S3
in (13,S mm) of height can severe ly damage
the whee l housings and other vehicle com
ponents .
(D Tips
When using snow chains, it may be usefu l to
switch on sport mode
~ page 87.
Low-profile tires
App lies to: vehicles wi th low- pro fil e tir es
Compared to other tire/rim combinations, low
profile tires offer a wider tread surface and a
larger rim diameter with shorter tire sidewalls .
This results in an ag ile driving style . However, it
may reduce the level of comfort and increase
r oad noise when driving on roads in poor condi-
tion.
..,_
259
Wheels
Low -profile tires can become damaged more
quickly than standard tires when driving over large bumps, potholes, manhole covers, and
curbs. Therefore, it is particularly important to
maintain the correct tire pressure
c::;, page 254 .
To reduce the risk of damage to the tires and
rims, drive very carefully on poor roads.
Check your wheels regularly every 2,000 mi (3,000 km) for damage. For example, check for
bu lges/cracks on the tires or deformations/
cracks on the rims.
Afte r a heavy impact or damage, have the tires
and rims inspected or replaced immediate ly by
an authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility.
L ow -profile tires can wear o ut faster than stand
ard tires.
Uniform tire quality grading
- Tread wear
- T raction
AA A B C
- T emperature ABC
Qual ity grades can be found where appl icable on
the tire side wall between tread shoulder and
maximum sect ion w idth
c::;, page 245, fig. 187.
For example: Tread wear 200, Traction AA, Tem
perature
A .
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal
Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under contro lled conditions on a specified gov
ernment test course.
F or examp le, a tire graded
150 would wear one
and one half
(1 1/2) times as well on the govern
ment course as a tire graded
100.
The relative performance of tires depends upon
the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significant ly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
260
Traction
The traction grades , from highest to lowest , are
AA,
A, Band C. Those grades represent the tire's
ability to stop on wet pavement as measured un
der controlled conditions on specified govern
ment test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction performance
c::;, .&. .
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generat ion of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions on
a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the mate rial of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life,
and excessive temperature can lead to sudden
tire failure
c::;, ,&. .
The grade C corresponds to a level of perform
ance which all passenger car tires must meet un
der the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No .
109 . Grades Band A represent higher levels
of performance on the laboratory test wheel than
the m inimum required by law.
A WARNING -
The traction grad e assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor
nering, hydroplaning or peak traction charac
teristics.
A WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is estab
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla
tion, or excessive loading, either separately or
in comb inat ion, can cause heat bu ildup and
possible tire failure.
A WARNING
-
-
Temperature grades apply to tires that are
properly inflated a nd not over o r underinflat
ed.
Cl 00 ... N r--N ... 0 r--Vl 00
Care and cleaning
Component Situation Solution
Displays /instru·
Deposits Soft cloth with LCD cleaner; dust deposits in the
ment cluster lower area of the instrument cluster can be re-
moved using a soft brush.
Controls Deposits Soft
brush, then a soft cloth with a mild soap solu-
tiona)
Safety belts Deposits Mild soap solution a), allow to dry before letting
them retract
Textiles Deposits adhering to the
Vacuum cleaner
artificial leather, surface
Alcantara Water-based deposits such Absorbent clot
h and mild soap solutiona)
as coffee, tea, blood, etc.
O il-based deposits such as Apply a mild soap solut ion
a ), blot away the dis-
oil, make -up, etc. solved oil or dye, treat afterward with water, if nee-
essary
Specia l deposits such as ink, Special stain remover, blot wit h absorbent materi -
nail polish, latex paint, shoe al, treat afterward with mi ld soap solution, if neces -
polish, etc. sary
a)
Natural leather Fr
esh stains Cotton cloth
with a mild soap solutiona)
Water-based deposits such Fresh stains: absorbent cloth
as coffee, tea, blood, etc . dried sta ins: sta in remover suitable for leather
Oi l-based deposits such as
Fresh stains: absorbent cloth and stain remover
oil, make-up, etc. suitable for leather
dried stains: oil cleaning spray
Special deposits such as ink , Spot remover suitable for leather
nail polish, latex paint, shoe
polish, etc.
Care Regularly apply conditioning cream that protects
from light and penetrates into the mater ial. Use
specially-colored conditioning cream, if necessary .
Carbon parts Deposits clean
the same way as p lastic parts
a) Mild soap so lution: maximum two tablespoons of ne utra l soap in l quart (1 lite r) of wate r
A WARNING
The windsh ield may not be treated with wa
ter-repelling windshield coating agents. Un
favorable conditions such as wetness, dark
ness, or low sun can result in increased glare.
Wiper blade chatter is also possible.
0 Note
-Headlights/tail lights
-Never clean headlights or tail lights wi th a
dry cloth or sponge .
-
-Do not use any cleaning product that con
tains alcoho l, because they could ca use
cracks to form.
- Wheels
-Never use any paint polish or other abra-
sive materials.
-Damage to the protective layer o n the
rims such as stone chips or scratches must
be repaired immediately.
-Camera lenses
269
Emergency assistance
{QJ Note
When removing or installing the wheel, the
rim could hit the brake rotor and damage the
rotor. Work carefully and have a second per
son help you.
(D Tips
- When mounting tires with unidirectional
tread design
make sure the tread pattern is
pointed the right way
¢ page 278.
-The wheel bolts should be clean and easy to
turn. Check for dirt and corrosion on the mating surfaces of both the wheel and the
hub. Remove all dirt from these surfaces be
fore remounting the wheel.
Unidirectional tires
A unidirectional tire profile is identified by arrows
that point in the running direction on the tire
sidewall. You must always adhere to the speci
fied running direction. This is necessary ensure
the tire 's optimum performance in regard to ad
hesion, running noise, friction and hydroplaning .
To benefit fully from the advantages of the uni
directional tire design, you should replace faulty
tires as soon as possible and restore the correct
running direction on all of the tires.
Finishing
.,. Reinstall the caps on the wheel bolts if neces
sary .
.,. Store the vehicle tool kit in its designated
place .
.,. If the removed wheel does not fit in the spare
wheel well, store it securely in the luggage
compartment
¢ page 183.
.,. Check the tire pressure on the installed wheel
as soon as possible.
.,. Check the tire pressure and store it in the Info
tainment system.
.,. The wheel bol t tightening specification must be
90 ft lbs (120 Nm) . Check it as soon as possible
with a torque wrench. Drive carefully until then.
.,. Have the faulty wheel replaced as quickly as
possible.
278
(D Tips
- If you notice that the wheel bolts are cor
roded and difficult to turn while changing a
tire, they should be replaced before you check the tightening torque.
- Drive at reduced speed until you have the
tightening torques checked.
Notes on wheel changing
Please read the information ¢ page 251 if you
are going to use a spare tire which is different
from the tires on your vehicle .
After you change a tire:
- Check the tire pressure on the spare immedi
ately after installation.
- Have the wheel bolt tightening torque
checked with a torque wrench as soon as pos
sible by your authorized Audi dealer or a
qualified service station.
- With steel and alloy wheel rims, the wheel
bolts are correctly tightened at a torque of
90
ft lbs (120 Nm).
- If you notice that the wheel bolts are corroded
and difficult to turn while changing a tire,
they should be replaced before you check the
tightening torque.
- Replace the flat tire with a new one and have
it installed on your vehicle as soon as possi
ble. Remount the wheel cover .
Until then, drive with extra care and at reduced
speeds.
A WARNING
- If you are going to equip your vehicle with
tires or rims which differ from those which
were factory installed, then be sure to read
the information
¢page 251.
-Always make sure the damaged wheel or
even a flat tire and the jack and tool kit are
properly secured in the luggage compart
ment and are not loose in the passenger
compartment.
- In an accident or sudden maneuver they
could fly forward, injuring anyone in the ve
hicle.
-