
Cl 00 .-< N r-N .-< 0 r-Vl 00
lubricating properties of oil diminish gradually
during normal vehicle use.
Unde r some c ircu mstances the eng ine o il should
be changed more frequently . Change oil mo re of
ten if you drive most ly short distances, ope rate
the vehicle in dusty areas or under predominant ly
stop-and -go traffic condit ions, or have your vehi
cle where temperatures remain below free zing
for extended periods.
Detergent additives in the oil will make fresh oil
l ook dark after the engine has been running for a
short time. Th is is normal and is not a reason to
change the oil more often than recommended.
Because of the problem of proper disposa l, along
with the special tools and necessary expertise re
qu ired, we strongly recommend that you have
your oil changed by an authorized
A ud i de ale r or
a qualified service station .
If you c hoo se to change your o il y our self , please
note the following important information:
A WARNING
To reduce the risk of personal injury if you
must change the engine oil in your veh icle
yourself:
- Wear eye protection .
- To reduce the risk of burns from hot engine oil, let the eng ine cool down to the touch.
-
- When removing the o il drain plug with your
fingers, stay as far away as poss ible. A lways
keep your forearm paralle l to the ground to
help prevent hot o il from runn ing down your
arm .
- Drai n the oil into a container designed for
this pu rpose, one large enough to hold at
least the total amount of oil in your e ng ine .
- Engine oil is poisonous . Keep it well out of
the reach of ch ild ren .
- Cont inuous contact w ith used eng ine oi l is
harmful to your sk in. A lways protect your
sk in by washing oil off thoroug hly w ith soap
and water.
@ Note
Never mix oil addit ives with your engine o il.
These additives ca n damage your eng ine and
Ch eck ing and F illing
adverse ly affect yo ur Audi Limited New Vehi
cle Warranty.
@ For the sake of the environment
- Before chang ing yo ur oil, first make sure
you know where you can proper ly d ispose o f
the used oi l.
- Always dispose of used engine o il properly.
Do not dump it on garden soil, wooded
areas, into open streams or down sewage
drains.
- Recycle used engine oi l by taking it to a used
engine oi l collection faci lity in you r area, or
contact a service station .
Cooling system
Coolant
The eng ine cooling system is fi lled w it h a m ixtu re
of purified water and coo lant additive at the fac
tory . This coolant must not be not c hanged.
T he coo lant level is mo nitored th ro ugh
the . in
dicator light
<:!) page 12. However, we do recom
mend occasionally checking the coolant leve l
manua lly.
If you must add coolant, use a mixture of wate r
and coolant additive . Mix ing t he coo lant add it ive
with dis tilled water is recommended.
Coolant additive
T he coolant add itive is made of anti-free zing and
cor rosion protect ion agents. On ly use the follow
i ng coolant additives . These add itives may be
mixed wi th ea ch o the r.
Coolant additive Specification
G 13 TL 774 J
G12++ TL 774 G
The amount of coolant additive that needs to be
mixed with water depends on the cl imate where
the vehicle w ill be oper ated. If the coo lant add i
t ive percentage is too low, the coolant can freeze
and damage the eng ine .
.,.
239

Checking and Filling
Coolant Freeze protec-
tion
additi ve
Warm min. 40% min. -13 °F
regions (- 25 °C)
max . 45%
Cold min. 50% max. -40 °F
regions (-40 °C)
max. 55%
@ Note
- Before the start of winter, have an author ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility check if the coolant additive in your
vehicle matches the percentage appropriate
for the climate. Th is is especially important
when driving in co lder climates.
- If the appropriate coolant additive is not
available in an emergency, do not add any
other additive . You cou ld damage the en
gine.
If t his happens, only use wate r and re
store the correct mixture ratio with the
specified coolant additive as soon as possi
ble .
- Only refill with new coo lant.
- Radiato r sealant must not be mixed w ith
the coo lant .
Adding coolant
Fig . 183 Eng ine co mpartment : coo lant expans ion ta nk
cove r (exa mple)
Observe the safety precautions c:::> page 233 ,
Working in the engine compar tment.
Che cking the engin e coolant l evel
.. Park the vehicle on a level surface .
.. Switch the ignition off .
240
~ 0 > 00 ID
.. Read the coolant level on the coolant expansion
tank
c:::> page 236, fig. 180 . The coolant level
must be between the markings when the en
gine in cold. When the engine is warm it can be
slightly above the upper mark ing .
Adding coo lant
Requirement : there must be a residual amount of
coolant in the expansion tank
c:::> @ .
.. Let the engine cool down.
.. Place a clot h over the coolant expansion tank
cap and unscrew the cap counterclockwise
c:::> ,A .
.. Add coo lant mixed in the correct rat io
c:::> page 239 up to the upper marking .
.. Make sure that the fluid level remains stable.
Add more coolant if necessary .
.. Close the cap securely .
Coolant loss usually ind icates there is a leak. Im
mediate ly dr ive your vehicle to a n author ized
Audi dealer or author ized Audi Service Fac il ity
and have the cooling system inspected. If the
cooling system is not lea king , a loss can come
from the coolant boiling through overheat ing
and being pushed ou t of the cooling system .
Lil WARNING
- The cooling system is under pressure. Do
not open the coo lant expansion tank cap
when the engine is hot. This increases the risk of burns.
-The coolant additive and the coolant can be dangerous to your health. For this reason ,
keep the coolant in the original container
and away from children. There is a risk of
poisoning.
-When working in the engine compartment,
remember that the radiator fan can switch
on even if the ignition is switched
off, wh ich
increases the r is k of injury.
@ Note
Do not add coolant if the expans ion tank is
empty . A ir could enter the cooling system and
-
damage the eng ine . If this is the case, do not ..,.

Cl co .... N ,....
N .... 0 ,....
Vl co
continue driving. See an authorized A udi deal
er or authorized Audi Service Facility for
assistance.
Brake fluid
F ig . 18 4 Engine co mpar tment : cove r on the brake flu id
r eservo ir
Observe the safety precautions c:> .&. in Working
in the engine compar tmen t on page 233.
Checking th e brake f luid l ev el
.,. Read the brake fluid level on the brake fluid
reservoir
i:> page 236, fig. 180. The bra ke fluid
l ev el must be between the MI N and MAX mark
ings
c:> ,&. .
The brake flu id level is mon itored a utomat ica lly.
Changing the brake fluid
H ave the b rake flu id changed regularly by an a u
thor ized Audi dealer or au thor ized A udi Se rvice
F acility .
A WARNING
-If the br ake f luid level is be low the M IN
marking, it can impair the braking effect
and dr iv ing safety, which increase the risk of
an acc ident. Do not cont inue driving . See an
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility for assistance .
- If the brake f luid is o ld, bubbles may form
in the brake system du ring heavy braking.
Th is would impair brak ing performance and
dr iv ing safety, which increases the risk of an
acc ident.
- To ensure the brake system functions cor
rectly, only use brake fluids that comply
Chec king and Filling
wit h VW standard 501 14 or
FMVSS-116 DOT 4.
(D Note
- If the brake f lu id leve l is a bove the MA X
marking, bra ke f luid may leak o ut over the
edge of the reservo ir and result i n damage
to the vehicle.
- Do not get any b rake fl uid on the vehicle
paint, because it w ill corrode the paint .
Battery
General warnings about batteries
Bec au se of t he complex power sup ply, all wo rk
o n batter ies such as d iscon necti ng, replac ing,
etc., sho uld
onl y be performed by an au thorized
Audi dealer or authorized A udi Service Facility
c:> &_ .
The term "veh icle ba ttery" refe rs to the 12 Volt
battery in you r vehicle .
Detailed warnings for the vehicle battery :
~
Always wear eye protection .
&
Battery acid is highly corros ive . A lways
wear protective gloves a nd eye p rotection .
®
Fire, sparks , open flame and smok ing are
forbidden.
£
A hig hly explos ive m ix ture of gases ca n
for m when ch arging b att er ies.
®
Always keep children far away from bat-
tery electrolyte and the battery.
~
Always follow the instruct ions in the oper-
ating manual.
A WARNING ,.__ -All work on the battery or electrical system in
your vehicle can result in injuries, chem ica l
burns, acc idents or burns . Because of this, all
work must be pe rformed
only by an author
iz ed Audi dealer or authorized A udi Service
F ac ility.
..,.
241

Checking and Filling
A WARNING
California Proposit ion 65 Warning:
- Battery posts, terminals and related acces sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive problems .
Wash hands after handling .
Q) Note
If the vehicle will be parked for long periods
of t ime, protect it against the cold so that it
w ill not be destroyed by "freezing"
~page 242 .
Vehicle battery
The term "vehicle battery " refers to the 12 Volt
battery in your vehicle .
Not running the vehicle for long p eriods of
t ime
If you do not drive your vehicle for several days or
weeks, electrical equipment is gradually scaled
back or switched off . This reduces energy use and
ensures the veh icle w il l be able to sta rt after long
pe riods of time
i:::> page 91. Some convenience
functions, such as interior light ing or power sea t
adjustment, may not be available under certain
circumstances . These convenience functions will
be avai lab le again once you switch the ignition on
and start the engine.
Even when electrical equipment is switched off ,
the equipment can still drain the vehicle battery if the vehicle is not driven for long periods of
time. Deep draining results in a chemical reaction
that destroys the inside of the vehicle battery.
The vehicle battery must be charged every month to reduce the risk of this happen ing
i:::> page 242.
Contact an author ized Audi dealer or authorized
Aud i Serv ice Facility for more information.
Winter operati on
Cold weather places higher demands on the vehi
cle battery . This results in reduced start ing abili
ty . Have the vehicle battery checked by an au
thori zed Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility before the co ld time of year.
242
Charging the vehicle battery
Fig. 18 5 En g in e compartmen t: co nn ectors fo r a cha rger
a n d jum p start cab les
Requireme nt: only use chargers with a maximum
charging volt age of 30 amp s/14.8 Volts.
The
vehicle battery cables remain connected.
... Read the wa rnings i:::> ,& in General warnings
about batteries on page 241
and i:::> ,& .
... Switch off the ignition and all electrica l equip
ment .
... Open the hood i:::> page 235 .
... Open the red cover on the positive terminal
¢fig. 185.
... Clamp the charger terminal clamps to the jump
s ta rt pins
according to the instructions
c::> fig . 185 .
... Now insert the power cable for the cha rging de
vice into the socket and switch the device on .
... At the end of the charging process, switch the
charger off and pull the power cable out of the
socket .
... Remove the charger terminal clamps.
... Close the red cover on the pos itive terminal.
... Close the hood i:::> page 235.
A WARNING
-A highly explosive m ixture of gases can form
when charg ing batteries . Only charge the
veh icle battery in well-ventilated areas.
-A drained vehicle battery can freeze at tem
peratures around 32
QF (0 QC) . A frozen or
thawed vehicle battery must not be charged
and must not be used anymore. If ice forms,
the battery housing can crack and battery
electrolyte can leak out, which increases the
risk of an explosion and c hemical burns .
Contact an authorized Audi dealer or
..,_

Cl 00 .-< N r-N .-< 0 r-Vl 00
authorized Audi Service Facility for more in
formation.
- Do not connect or disconnect the charging
cable while charging because this increases
the risk of an exp losion.
(D Tips
- Only charge the vehicle battery through the
connections in the engine compartment.
- Read all of the manufacturer's instructions
for the charger before charging the vehicle
battery.
Windshield washer system
Fig. 186 Engine compa rtment: washer flu id reservo ir cap
The windshield washer reservoir W contains the
cleaning solution for the windshie ld and the
headlight washer
system* ¢ page 236, fig . 180.
The reservoir capacity can be found in
¢page 288.
To reduce the risk of lime sca le deposits on the
spray nozzles, use clean water with low amounts
of calc ium. A lways add window cleaner to the wa
ter. When the outs ide temperatures are cold, an
anti -freezing agent should be added to the water
so that it does not freeze.
@ Note
-The concentration of anti-freezing agent
must be adjusted to the vehicle operating
cond itions in the respective climate. A con
ce ntrat ion that is too high can lead to vehi
cl e damage.
- Never add radiator anti-freeze or other addi
tives to the washer fluid.
Checking and Filling
- Do not use a glass cleaner that contains
paint so lvents, because t his could damage
the paint.
Service interval display
The service interval display detects when your ve
hicle is due for service .
The service interval display works in two stages:
-Inspection or oil change reminder : after a cer-
tain distance driven, a message appears in the
In fotainment system display each time the ig
nition is switched on or off. The remaining dis
tance or time is disp layed briefly.
- Inspection or oil change due: if your vehicle
has reached an inspection or oil change interval
or both intervals at the same t ime, the mes
sage
Inspection due! or Oil change due! or Oil
change and inspection due!
appears briefly af
ter switching the ignition on/off .
Checking service intervals
You can check the remaining distance or time un
t il the next oil change or next inspection. Se lect
in the Infotainment system: the
I MENU I button>
Vehicle > left control button > Service & checks >
Service intervals .
Resetting the indicator
An authorized Audi dea ler or authorized Audi
Service Facility w ill reset the service interval dis
play after performing service.
If you have ch anged the oi l yourse lf, you must re
set the oil change interval.
T o reset the disp lay, select in the Infotainment
system: the
I MENUI button> Vehicle> left con
trol button >
Service & checks > Service intervals
> Reset oil change interval.
@ Note
-Only reset the oil change indicator if the oi l
was changed.
- Following the service intervals is crit ica l to
maintaining the service life and value of
your vehicle, especially the engi ne. Even if
the mileage on the vehicle is low, do not ex
ceed the time for the next service.
243

Wheel s
0 US DOT number (TIN) and
manufacture date
T he manufacture date is listed on
the tire sidewall (it may only ap
pear on the inner side of the tire) :
DOT ... 2217 ...
means, for example, that the tire
was produced in the 22nd week of
the year 2017.
@ Audi Original Tires
Audi Original equipment tires
with the designation
"AO" have
been specially matched to your
Audi. When used correctly, these
tires meet the highest standards
for safety and handling. An au
thorized Audi dealer or author
ized Audi Service Facility will be
able to provide you with more in
formation.
® Mud and snow capability
"M/5" or "M+S" indicates the tire
has properties ma king it suitable
to drive in mud or snow.
& indi
cates a winter t ire .
@) Compos ition of the tire cord
and materials
T he number of plies indicates the
number of rubberized fabric lay
ers in the tire . In general: the
more layers, the more weight a
246
tire can carry. Tire manufacturers
must also specify the materials
used in the tire . These include
steel , nylon, po lyester and other
materials .
@ Maximum permitted load
This number indicates the max i
mum load in kilograms and
pounds that the tire can carry.
@ Uniform tire quality grade
standards for treadwear,
tr action and temper ature
resistance
Treadwear, traction and tempera
ture
ranges ~ page 260.
@ Running direction
@Maximum permitted
inflation pressure
This number indicates the maxi
mum pressure to which a tire can
be inflated under normal operat
ing condit ions .
Glossary of tire and loading
terminology
Accessory weight
means the comb ined weight (in
excess of those standard items
which may be replaced) of auto matic transmission, power steer -
ing, power brakes, power
..

0
Vehicle maximum load on the
tire
means that load on an individual
tire that is determined by distrib
uting to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehic le we ight
and dividing by two .
Vehicle normal load on the tire
means that load on an individual
tire that is determined by distrib
uting to each axle its share of the
curb weight, accessory weight,
and normal occupant weight (dis
tributed in accordance
with ¢ ta
ble on page 256)
and dividing by
two .
Occupant loading and distri
bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating
capacities
Refer to the tire inflation pres
sure label for the number of seat
ing positions . Refer to the tab le
¢
table on page 256 for the
number of people that corre
spond to the vehic le normal load .
New tires or wheels
Audi recommends having all wo rk
on t ires or wheels performed by
~ an authorized Audi dealer or au-N
" ~ thorized Audi Service Facility. 0
" "' a:,
Wh eel s
These facilities have the proper
knowledge and are equipped with
the required tools and replace ment parts.
.,. New tires do not yet have the
optimum g ripping properties.
Drive carefully and at moderate
speeds for the first 350 miles
(500 km) with new tires .
i,.Qnly use tires w ith the same de
sign, size (rolling circumfer
ence), and as close to the same
tread pattern as possible on all
four whee ls .
.,. Do not replace tires individually .
At least replace both tires on the
same axle at the same t ime.
.,. Audi recommends that you use
Audi Original Tires. If you would
like to use different tires , please
note that the tires may perform
differently even if they are the
same size
¢ ,& .
.,. If you would like to equip your
vehic le w ith a tire/r im combina
tion that is different from what
was installed at the factory, con
sult w ith an authorized Audi
dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility before making a pur-
chase¢ ,&.. .,.
25 1

0 a, .... N
Tire wear/damage
Fig. 188 Tire profile: treadwear indica
tor
Tire wear
Check the tires regular ly for wear.
-Inflation pressure that is too low
or high can increase tire wear
considerably.
-Driving quickly through curves, rapid acceleration and heavy
braking increase tire wear.
-Have an authorized Audi dea ler
or authorized Audi Service Facili
ty check the wheel alignment if
there is unusual wear.
-Have the wheels rebalanced if an imbalance is causing noticeable
vibration in the steering wheel.
If you do not, the tire s and other
vehicle components could wear more quickly.
~ l) Obey any applicable regulations in your 0
[;:; country. 00
Wheels
Treadwear indicator
Original equipment tires contain
treadwear indicators in the tread
pattern, which are bars that are 1/16 in (1.6 mm) high and are
spaced evenly around the tire per pendicular to the running direc
tion
c:> fig. 188. The letters "TWI"
or triangles on the tire sidewall indicate the location of the tread
wear indicators.
The tires have reached the mini
mum tread depth
l) when they
have worn down to the treadwear
indicators. Replace the tires with
new ones
c:> ..1,,. .
Tire rotation
Rotating the tires regularly is rec
ommended to ensure the tires
wear evenly. To rotate the tires, install the tires from the rear axle
on the front axle and vice versa.
This w ill allow the tires to have
approximately the same length of
service life.
..,.
253