
Drivin g
engaged, for examp le when you notice that the
next traffic light is red . This produces an engine
braking effect, which helps to protect the brakes
and tires and reduces the emissions and fuel con
sumpt ion to zero (fuel shut-off during decelera
tion) .
Shift effici entl y
Upshifting earlier is an effective way to save fuel.
Staying in a gear too long uses fue l unnecessari
ly .
Press down on the acce lerator peda l slowly and
avoid "kick -down".
Avoid full acceleration
You shou ld rare ly t ravel at the maximum vehicle
speed. High speeds cause a d isp ropor tionately
high increase in fuel consumption, emissions and
traffic noise . Driving more slowly saves fue l.
Reduce idling time
The Start/Stop system* helps to reduce the idling
time automatically. In vehicles witho ut the Start/
Stop system* , it is
efficient to switch the eng ine
off when stopped at rai lroad crossings and long
red lights . Stopping the engine for
30 -40 sec
onds already saves more fu el than the amount of
extra fuel needed to restart the engine.
It t akes a very long time in idle to wa rm the en
gine up to operating temperature . Wear and
emissions are especially high in the warm -up
phase. Therefore, you should begin driving im
mediately after starting the engine. Avoid high
RPMs while do ing th is .
Ha ve mainten anc e performed regularly
By having maintenance performed regu lar ly on
your veh icle, you can he lp to reduc e fuel con
sumpt ion before you even start to dr ive. The
maintenance condition of your vehicle not only
affects traffic safety and long -term value but al
so impacts fuel consumption . A poorly main
tained engine can lead to fuel consumpt ion that
is
1 0% hi gher tha n normal.
74
Avoid short trip s
The engine and exh aust clean ing system mus t
reach their optima l operating temperature to ef
fective ly reduce consumption and emissions.
A cold engine uses a d isp roportionately high
amoun t of fue l. The eng ine re aches opera ting
temperat ure and cons umption norma lizes on ly
after approximate ly 2.5 mi les (4 km) .
Check the tire pressure
To save fue l, ma ke sure the t ires are always in
flated to the correct
press ure~ page 335. The
fuel consumpt ion can increase by
5% if the pres
sure is on ly
0 .5 bar too low. Due to t he increased
rolling resistance, low tire pressures wi ll also
l ead to greater tire wear and will affect driving
behavior.
Do not drive on winter tires year -round, as this
will consume up to
10% more fue l.
Eliminat e unnecessary weight
Since eve ry po und of ext ra weight increases f uel
consump tion, a quick inspec tion of the luggage
compartment may be worth it to avoid unneces
sary weight .
When not be ing used , a roof rack sho uld be re
moved to decrease the w ind resis tance of the ve
hicle . This will save you approx imately
12% fue l
at speeds from
6 2 -75 mph (100 -120 km/h) .
Save energy
The eng ine d rives the generator, which generates
electr ic ity; the f uel consumpt ion also inc reases
wi th the demand for e lec tricity . T he refore, sw itch
electrica l eq uipment o ff when you no longe r
need it . Examples of eq uipment that uses a lot of
energy are air blowers at a high setting, the rear
window defogger and seat heating* .
@ Note
Do not leave engine idling unattended after
starting. If warning lights s houl d come on to
i ndicate improper operation, they would go
unheeded. Extended idling also produces
h eat, which could result in overheating or
other damage to the veh icle or othe r proper
ty .

u co ..... N r--N ..... 0 <( 0 00
@ Note
Avoid high engine speed, full throttle, and heavy engine load if the engine has not
reached operating temperature yet. You could
damage the engine.
@) For the sake of the environment
Do not let the engine run while parked to
warm up. Begin driving immediately. This re duces unnecessary emissions.
(D Tips
- Some noise after starting the engine is nor
mal and is no cause for concern.
- If you leave the vehicle with the ignition
switched on, the ignition will switch off af
ter a certain amount of time. Make sure that electrical equipment such as the exterior
lights are switched off.
Starting the engine
"'Bring the vehicle to a full stop.
"'Press the I START ENGI NE STO PI button
C? page 76, fig. 86.
Emergency off function*
If it is absolutely necessary, the engine can also
be turned off while driving at speeds starting at
4 mph (7 km/h). To switch the engine off, press
the
! START ENGINE STOPI button twice in a row
briefly or press and hold for longer than two sec
onds.
A WARNING
- Never turn off the engine before the vehicle
has come to a complete stop. The full func
tionality of the brake booster and the power steering is not guaranteed. You must use
more force to steer and brake the vehicle.
The fact that you cannot steer and brake as
usual can increase the risk of accidents and
serious injuries.
-If you leave the vehicle, switch the ignition
off and take the vehicle key with you .
If you
do not, the engine could be started and
electrical equipment such as the power win-
Driving
dows could be activated. This can lead to se
rious injuries.
- For safety reasons, always park the vehicle
with the selector lever in the "P" position.
Otherwise, there is the risk that the vehicle
could roll unintentionally.
@ Note
If the engine has been under heavy load for
an extended period of time, heat builds up in
the engine compartment after the engine is
switched off and there is a risk of damaging
the engine . For this reason, let the engine run
at idle for approximately two minutes before
shutting it off.
(D Tips
For up to 10 minutes after stopping the en
gine, the radiator fan may turn on again auto
matically or it may continue to run (even if
the ignition is switched off) for the following
reasons :
- The coolant temperature is increasing due
to
trapped heat.
- If the engine is warm and the engine com
partment also heats up from strong sun
light.
Messages
Engine running. Warning! Turn off ignition be
fore leaving vehicle
This message appears and a warning tone sounds
if you open the driver's door when the engine is
running.
Please press the brake pedal
This message appears if you do not press the brake pedal when starting the engine .
Ill Remote control key: key not detected. Is the
key still in the vehicle?
This indicator light turns on and this message ap
pears if the ignition key was removed from the
vehicle when the engine was running. If the igni
tion key is no longer in the vehicle, you cannot
switch on the ignition or start the engine once
..,.
77

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(D Tips
-Depending on the driving situation, the en
gine may already stop when
coasting before
the vehicle has come to a complete stop
ll.
- If you select the "D" selector lever position
after shifting into reverse, the vehicle must be driven faster than 6 mph (10 km/h) in or
der for the Start/Stop system to be active
again.
Stopping/starting the engine
Applies to: vehicles with Start/Stop system
"'Apply the brakes and keep your foot on the
brake pedal until the vehicle has stopped. The
rl1 indicator light appears in the instrument
cluster once the engine stops automatically .
"'The engine starts again when you take your
foot off the brake pedal. The indicator light
turns off.
(D Tips
-The ignition will turn off if you press the
I START ENGINE STOP I button during a stop
phase .
- You can determine for yourself if the engine
will stop or not by reducing or increasing
the amount of force you use to press the brake pedal. For example, if you only lightly
press on the brake pedal in stop-and-go
traffic or when turning, the engine will not
switch off when the vehicle is stationary. As
soon as you press the brake down harder,
the engine will switch off.
- Press the brake pedal during a Stop phase
to keep the vehicle from rolling.
Starting/stopping the engine automat
ically
Applies to: vehicles with Start/Stop system
The system checks if certain conditions are met
before and during the "stop" phase, and deter
mines if and how long the engine is stopped de
pending on the situation. For example, if power
usage is high, the engine will not be stopped .
ll Market-specific
Driving
Along with other conditions, the following fac
tors influence the automatic engine start or stop:
- Environmenta l conditions (slopes, inclines, ele-
vation, temperature)
- Battery (charge status, temperature, power us-
age)
- Engine temperature
- Assistance systems
- Driving behavior
If the
rid indicator light appears in the instru
ment cluster display, the engine will not be stop
ped.
Switching the ignition off automatically
Applies to: vehicles with Start/Stop system
If you leave the vehicle during a "stop" phase, the
engine can be restarted within approximately 30
seconds if the doors are closed, the driver's safe
ty belt is fastened and the brake pedal is pressed.
If you leave the vehicle longer than 30 seconds,
the ignition will switch off automatically to pre
vent the vehicle battery from draining. If this is
the case, the message
Start/stop system: igni
tion will be switched off in 30s
will appear in the
instrument cluster and, if the low beam head
lights are switched on, the parking lights will
switch on instead. The parking lights will switch
off after approximately 30 minutes or when you
lock the vehicle.
The ignition also switches off when you lock the
vehicle from the outside during a stop phase.
If the Start/Stop system has not turned off the
engine or if you have switched the Start/Stop sys
tem off manually, the ignition will not be auto matically switched off and the engine will contin
ue to run.
A WARNING
-To reduce the risk of poisoning, never allow
the engine to run in confined spaces.
-
79

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-Clean the windows, headlights, tail lights and
the license plate if they are dirty.
-Perfo rm a brake test (especially a fter dr iving
t h rough water) .
A WARNING
-Be especia lly caut io us and aware when driv
ing under difficult conditions and when off
road. Vehicle damage and injur ies may occ ur
whe n drivi ng at excessively high speeds o r
w ith incorrect dr iv ing ma neuvers .
-Always adjust your speed and driv ing style
to the roads, te rra in, traffic and weather
co ndi tions. Dr ive espec ially slowly if the re is
low v is ibi lity when offroad .
-Please note that the wheels can spin more
and the vehicle can swe rve w hen in off road
mode, especially whe n the road is s lip pery
o r has loose su rface m ater ial.
- Driv ing stab ility is reduced w hen in off road
mode.
@ For the sake of the environment
Avoid harmi ng the enviro nment and show
considera tion for nature .
(D Tips
Only dr ive where it is permitted a nd a lways
stay on the provided roads a nd paths.
Explanation of technical terms
The follow ing data is based on ideal cond it io ns.
The val ues may d iffe r depend ing o n the vehicle
l oad, road character ist ics, and the a rea. The d riv
e r i s therefo re res ponsible for dec iding w hethe r a
ve hicl e can hand le a spe cific
s ituation ¢.&. .
Pitch angle
The amount of ver tica l elevation c hange (grade)
in a dis tances of 109 yards (100 mete rs) is speci
fied as a percentage o r in degrees. Spe cifica tion
of how s teep of a grade t he ve hicle can dr ive up
usi ng its own power (de pends on the road sur
face and the eng ine power, among other things) .
M axim um permitted pitch ang le : 3 1
°.
Driving
Ground clearance
T he dis ta n ce be tween the road surface and the
l owest point of the vehicle underbody. Gro und
clearance : 8 .1 in (205 mm)
A WARNING
= -
Exceeding the max imum specified va lues can
l ead to serious injuries or vehicle damage.
-A ll sp ec ificat ions were determine d base d on
a level, f irm, an d non -slippe ry road s urface
in dry weather conditions.
-The ideal cond itions do not apply in offroad
d riving. Do not always go a ll the way up to
the maximum val ues . Stay slightly below
them for safety .
Messages
There is only one motto when driving in difficult
condi tions and off road: drive slowly and with
caution!
Observe the following when driv ing on unpaved
roads :
.. Only dr ive in ter ra in tha t is sui table fo r the ve
hicle and yo ur dr iv ing ability . Never take any
unnecessa ry risks!
.. Dr ive slow ly and caref ully.
.. Pay attent ion to the ground clearance of your
veh icle .
.. Activa te the offroad mode as needed
¢ page 141 .
.. Use the hill de scent assist when d riving down
s teep
hills ¢ page 142 .
Difficult terrain and off-road
When driving in unfam iliar areas and off road,
dr ive slowly and keep o n the watch for unexpect
ed obstacles (such as pot ho les, rocks, tree
stumps , etc.).
To p reve nt the vehicle from bottom ing o ut and to
reduce the risk of underbody damage, you should
dr ive across uneven gro und o n only o ne si de of
t h e ve hicle so that on ly two of you r whee ls c ross
t h e u neven a re a, ins tead of drivin g ac ross the
cente r of the u neven area wit h all four wheels.
..,
83

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Description
The predictive cont rol 1 l uses the map info rma
tion from the navigation system in order to react proactive ly when driving. Information from the
cam era-based traffic sign recognition * is a lso ap
plied to recognize traffic
signs ¢ page 97. When
coming up to areas wi th speed limits or changes
in the course of the road (such as curves, inter
sections or traffic c ircles), the system brakes au
tomatically and then accelerates back up to the
set speed .
Overriding control
The driver can override the predict ive control at
a ny time by press ing the accelerator or brake
pedal. If the system changes the vehicle speed to
adapt to speed limits, you ca n cha nge the speed
usi ng the lever
¢ page 106, fig. 105 .
Always switch off the predictive control in
the following situations:
- When increased atte ntion is needed from the
drive r.
- In poor weat her cond it ions such as snow or
heavy ra in.
- When driving on roads in poor condition .
Indicator in the instrument cluster display
When switching on the adaptive cru ise cont rol
for the first time, the message
ACC: R + B ac
ti ve
in the instrument cluste r indicates the ava il
ab ility of the predictive control.
T he
'?·;SOmh symbo l appears when the system
is reg ulating the speed to match a speed lim it. If
this is the case, the system is regulating a speed
of SO mph (80 km/h) . The speed is then taken
over by the adaptive cru ise control. The speed in
the speedomete r LE D ring ad justs to the speed to
be maintained
¢ page 104, fig. 104 . The ..
¢fig. 98 sym bo l appe ars whe n there is an adap
ta tion to t he ro ute ahea d.
I f you are in the
Driver assistance d isp lay in the
in str ument cluster, then the fo llow ing symbols
w ill in dica te w hic h oc currence t he sys tem is cu r
r en tly responding to:
ll Thi s is not availa ble in so m e co untri es.
A ss istance systems
Symbol Meaning
MPH
USA models:
Speed limit
km/h
Canada model s:
Speed limi t
ll
Curve
_J!L Intersection
,:r
w
T raffic ci rcle
A WARNING
-
- Read the wa rnin gs on ¢ .&. in General infor
mation on page 103
and on¢ & in De
scription on page
97.
- Pay attent ion to traffic and the a rea around
your veh icle when pred ictive cont rol is
sw itched on. The driver is always responsi
ble for assessing the traffic situation.
- There is an increase in the risk of an acci
dent, because the system does not consider
"right of way" rules and also does not re
spond to traffic lights .
- The system only cons iders t raff ic signs that
g ive a speed lim it .
- The permitted speed can be exceeded if the
adaptation to a speed lim it is incorrect . The
d river is responsible for adher ing to the pe r
mitte d speed .
- The s peed at w hich a curve is dr iven th rough
does not necessarily match your own driving
s tyle. Brake the vehicle yo urself whe n need
e d t o redu ce the risk of an a ccid en t.
0) Tips
- If a speed lim it is detected, the stored
speed is also adjusted in the speedometer
LE D line when the ada ptive cru ise control is
n ot a ctive .
- The adaptat ion by the system depends on
t he driving mode se t in dr ive se lec t*.
- Switching off predict ive con trol, fo r exam
ple whe n driving in low t raff ic zones, does
101

You can set any speed between 20 mph and 95 mph (30 km/h and 150 km/h).
I ndicato r lights and messages in t he i nstr ument
cluste r display inform you abou t the cur ren t sit
uation and setting.
An addit ional ind icator appears in the head- up
d isp lay* .
Switching adaptive cruise control on
"' Pull the lever toward you into position @
<=>fig . 103 .
Storing the speed and acti vating regul ation
"' To store the c urrent speed, press the !SE TI but
ton
<=> fig. 103. The stored speed is shown in the
speedometer in the LED
line @ and appears
briefly i n the status line @<=>
fig. 104 .
"'To activate the regu lation wh ile stat ionary, also
press the b rake peda l.
Switching adaptive cruise control off
"' Push the lever away from you into position @
unt il i t clicks i nto place . The message
ACC: off
appears .
® Indicator light s
II-Adaptive cruise control is switched on. No
ve hicles are detected ahead. The stored speed is
maintained.
•-A vehicle driving ahead was detected . The
adaptiv e cruis e control system regulates the
speed and distance to the vehicle dr iv ing ahead
and accelerates/brakes automatically.
•-Adaptive cruise control is switched on. Ave
h icle was detect ed ahead. You r vehicle is station
ary and will not start driving automatically.
ti)-Adaptive cru ise con trol is switched on. No
ve hicles were detected ahead. Yo ur vehicle is sta
tionary and will not start driving automatically .
•-The autom atic br aking is no t en ough to
main tain a sufficient distance to a veh icle dr iving
ahead. You must intervene
c:!;> page 108, Driver
u intervention request . co ..... N ,..._
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Ass istance systems
© Instrument cluster display
If the Driver a ssistance displ ay is not shown in
the instr ument cluster d isp lay, you can open it
u sing the m ultif unction steering whee l buttons
c:!;> page 12.
Ba sed on the gr aphic disp lay, you c an dete rm ine
i f th e system is maintain ing a d istance to the ve
hicle driving a head and what t hat distance is .
No vehicle -no vehicle was detec ted dr iv ing
ahe ad.
Silver vehicle -a vehicle was detected driving
ahead.
Red v ehicle -reques t for driver interve ntion
<=> page 108 .
The five distan ce bars on the gauge © represent
the set distance (refer to
c:!;> page 107for infor
ma tion o n how to change t he d istance). If you
fall below the selected d ista nce, the distance
bars become red from the bottom upwa rd .
A WARNING
If yo u press the !SET I butto n w hen dr iv ing at
speed s below 20 mph (30 km/h), t he ve hicle
a ccelera tes au tom atic ally u p to 2 0 mph (30
k m/h), w hich is the minim um speed tha t can
b e set.
(D Tips
- If you swi tch t he ig nit io n o r th e adaptive
cr uise cont ro l sys tem o ff, t he set s peed is
erased fo r safe ty reasons .
- Th e Elect ronic S tab ili za tion Control ( ES C)
and the An ti- Slip -Reg ula tion (ASR) are a uto
matically swi tched o n when the adap tive
c ruise cont ro l is switched on .
105

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Traffic jam assist
Applies to: ve hicles with traff ic jam ass ist
Traffic jam assist supports the driver when driv
ing in traffic jams or in heavy traffic.
Fig. 110 Turn s ig n al leve r: traffic ja m ass ist button
F ig. 111 I nst ru ment duste r: tra ffic jam a ssist
In a speed range under 40 mph (65 km/h), traffic
jam ass ist can help to keep the vehicle within a
l ane calc ulated by the system . W ith in the lim its
of the system, the system contro ls the steering
automatically whe n adapt ive cr uise control is
switched on . S ince traffic jam assist is only an as
sist system, the dr iver must a lways keep his or
he r hands on the steer ing whee l and be ready to
steer . The driver can override the contro l at any
time by actively steering.
The system is designed for driv ing on express
ways and highways .
Switching traffic jam assist on and off
~ Press the b utton to switch the system on and
off ¢fig. 110.
~ To tu rn t he sys tem off comple tely, selec t in the
Infotai nment system:
I MENU ! button > Vehicle
> left contro l button > Driver a ssistance > Traf
fic jam assist.
A ssi st a nce systems
If traffic jam ass ist was deactivated through the
Infotainment system, you can continue operating
the active lane ass ist using
the ¢ fig. 110 button
¢ page 118. The traffic jam assist functions are
no longer available.
Requirements for using t raffic jam assi st :
-Traffic jam assist must be switched on in the
Infotainment system.
- Adapt ive cr uise con trol must be sw itched on
and active
r:::;, page 104 .
Always switch off traffic jam assist in the
following situations:
- When in cr eased a ttent ion is needed from the
driver .
- I n poor wea ther condi tions such as snow o r
heavy rain .
- When d riving on roads in poo r condit ion.
- I n construction zones.
- In city driv ing .
Traffic jam as sis t availabil ity :
If you are in the Dri ver assista nce display in the
instrument cluster, the
a i ndicator light and
the message
Traffi c jam as sist ava ilable appears
if a traffic congestion situat ion was recognized.
Yo u can open the
Driver assi stance display using
the m ultifunction steering whee l buttons
r:::;,page 12. To activa te traffic jam assist, you
mus t press the
r:::;, fig. 110 button and sw itch on
the adaptive cruise
contro l¢ page 104 .
Indicator lights
II and•-Traffic jam assist is switched on .
Vehicles d riving ahead were detected. Yo ur vehi
cl e adapts w hile driving
r:::;,fig . 111 .
•-Traffic jam ass ist switches off if the dr iver
does not take over steer ing after multiple driver
in terve ntion requests. The system b rakes the ve
hicle u nti l it is st ationary .
_& WARNING
Always keep y our hands on the stee ring whee l
so yo u can be ready to steer at any t ime . T he
driver is always respons ible fo r staying in a
lane and for assessi ng traffic situations . Read
..,.
109

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-Press t he acce lerato r pedal ca refully whe n
acce le ratin g on smooth , sli ppery sur faces
s u ch as ice and snow. The dr ive whee ls can
spin even w hen th ese con trol systems are
ins tall ed a nd th is can a ffect drivi ng s tabili ty
a nd incr ease the r is k of a coll is io n.
(D Tips
- The ABS and ASR only function co rrectly
whe n all fo ur whee ls have a s imilar wear
Switching on and off
Intelligent Technology
c ondi tion . Diff erent tir e si zes can lea d to a
re duction in eng ine power.
- You may hear n oises when t he systems de
sc ribe d are wor king.
- Applies to: vehicles with roof racks supplied
by the factory: when in st alli ng the roof rac k
s upplie d by t he factory on t he roof rail, se n
so r tec hno logy is use d to adjust the ESC to
any poss ible c hange in t he ve hicle's cente r
of grav ity resu lting from the load.
ESC turns on automatically when you start the engine.
F ig. 146 Ce nte r co nso le w it h th e 1',oFF butto n
The following examp les are unusua l situations
whe re it may make se nse to switch off road mode
o n to a llow the whee ls to spin:
- Rock ing t he veh icle to free i t when it is stuck
- Dr iv ing in deep snow o r on loose g ro und
- Dr iv ing with snow c hains
- Dr iv ing on ro ugh te rra in when much of the car 's
we ight is lifted off the wheels (axl e art icula
t ion)
- Dr iv ing down hill while b raking on loose g round
T he ES C is des igned to fu nction in levels . Depe nd
in g on the leve l that i s sele cted , the s ta b ili zat io n
f u nction o f the ES C i s lim ite d or sw it c hed off . The
amo unt o f sta biliza tio n control will differ de
pending on t he leve l. For yo
ur safety, switch the offroad mode off in
advance.
ESC levels
Offroad mode on ESC/ASRoff Offroad mode off or
ESC/ASRon
Behavior
T he ESC and ASR stabiliza -
The sta bilization f unction is T
h e f ull stabilizatio n fu nc -
tion f unct ions are limited not available
c> & . ESC and tion of the ESC and ASR is
Q _& . ASR are switc hed off . availab le aga in.
Operating P ress the 1.$ <>, I button brief - Pr ess and hold t he 1.$ <>, I but- P ress the 1.$ <>, I button again .
Ly. ton
lo n ge r than th ree sec -
on ds.
Indicator II turns on . JI and lf'lii•)H turn on. II turns off or II and
lights lf'lii•)~~ tu rn off.
Messages Stabilization control (ESC
): Stabil .ization control (ESC): Stabilization control (ESC ):
offroad . Warning! Reduced off . Warning! Restricted on
stability stability
141
..