Checking and Filling
Detailed warning s for the vehicle b atter y:
®
Wear eye protection .
A
Battery acid is high ly corrosive . Wear pro-
tective gloves and eye pro tect ion.
@
F ire, spark s, open flame an d smok ing are
forb idden .
~
A highly explosive mix ture of gases can
form when charging batteries.
®
Keep c hildren away from battery acid and
ba tteries .
A WARNING
All work on the battery or electrical system in
your vehicle can result in injuries, chemical
burns, accidents or burns. Because of this, all
work must be performed
onl y by an author
i z ed Aud i dealer or authorized Audi Serv ice
Facility.
A WARNING
California Proposit ion 65 Warning :
- Battery posts, termina ls and related acces
sories contain lead and lead compounds,
chem icals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive problems .
Wash hands after handling .
(D Note
Protect the vehicle battery against freezing if
the vehicle wilt be parked for long periods of
time so that it is not destroyed by "freezing"
9 page 164, Charging the vehicle battery .
Charging the vehicle battery
Fig . 14 2 Eng ine co mpartment: con nect ors fo r a c har ger
and jump start cab les
164
Observe the safety precautions 9 pag e 155,
Working in the eng ine compartm ent.
Requirement: only use chargers with a maximum
ch arg ing curr ent of 30 amps /14 .8 V olt s.
The ve
hicle battery cables remain connected .
The battery is located in the engine compart
ment . T he ground po int
0 i s always located on
the veh icle body .
.,. Read the wa rnings
9 .&. in General warnings
about batteries on page 164
and 9 ,&. .
.,. Switch off the ig nitio n and all electrica l equ ip-
men t.
.,. Open the hood
9 page 157 .
.,. Fold th e battery cover upward 9 fig. 142.
.,. Clamp the terminal clamps on the charger cor
rectly onto the ground point
O and the pos it ive
termin al(v .
.,. Now insert the power cable for the charging de
vice into the socket and switch the device on .
.,. At the end of the charging p rocess, switch the
charger off and pull the power cable ou t of the
socket.
.,. Now remove the charging device term inal
clamps.
.,. Close the batt ery cov er.
.,. Close the hood
¢ page 15 7.
A WARNING
- A high ly explosive mixture of gases can form
when charg ing batteries . Only charge the
veh icle battery in we ll-ventilated areas .
- A drained vehicle battery can freeze at tem
peratures around 32 QF (0 QC). A frozen or
thawed vehicle battery must not be charged
and must not be used anymo re . T he battery
housing can crack and batte ry a cid can leak
out if ice forms, which increases the risk of
an explosion and chemical burns. Contact an
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility for more information.
- Do not connect or disconnect the charging
cable wh ile charging because this increases
the risk of an explosion .
0 co ......
"' ,....
"' ...... 0 0 :::,
00
@ Tips
- Only charge the vehicle battery through the
connections in the engine compartment.
- Read all of the manufacturer's instructions
for the charger before charging the vehicle
battery.
Windshield washer system
Fig. 143 Engine compartment: windshield washer fluid
reservoir
Observe the safety precautions q page 155,
Working in the engine compartment.
M N ~ N
"' a) ID
The windshield washer fluid reservoir W contains
the cleaning solution for the windshield and the rear w indow
q page 158, fig . 137,. The reservoir
capacity can be found in
qpage 210.
To reduce the risk of lime scale deposits on the
spray nozzles, use clean water with low amounts
of calc ium . Always add window cleaner to the wa
ter. When the outside temperatures a re cold, an
anti-freezing agent should be added to the water
so that it does not freeze.
- The concent ration of anti-freezing agent
must be adjusted to the vehicle operating
conditions in the respective climate. A con
cent ration that is too high can lead to vehi
cle damage.
- Never add radiator anti-freeze or other addi
tives to the washer fluid.
- Do not use a glass cleaner that contains
paint solvents, because this could damage
the paint .
Checking and Filling
Service interval display
The service interval display detects when your ve
hicle is due for service .
The service interval display works in two stages:
-Inspection or oil change reminder : after a cer-
tain distance is driven, a message appears in
t he instrument cluster display every time the
ignition is switched on. The remaining distance
or time is displayed br iefly.
- Inspection or oil change due: if your vehicle
has reached an inspection or oil change interval
or both intervals at the same time, the mes
sage
Inspection due! or Oil change due! or Oil
change and inspection due!
appears briefly af
ter sw itching the ignition on.
Checking service intervals
You can check the remaining distance or time un
ti l the next oi l change or next inspection .
- Select: the
I CARI function button > (Car) Sys
tems*
control button > Servicing & checks >
Service intervals .
Resetting the indicator
An autho rized Aud i dea ler or a uthorized Audi
Service Facility will reset the service in terva l dis
play after performing service .
If you have changed the o il yourself, you must re
set the oil change interval.
Perform the follow ing to reset the d isplay:
- Select: the
I CAR I function button > (Car) Sys
tems *
control button > Servicing & checks >
Service intervals . Turn the control knob down
ward to
Reset oil change interval and press the
control knob .
~ Note
-Only reset the oil change ind icator if the oil
was changed.
- Following the service intervals is crit ica l to
ma intaining the service life and value of
your vehicle, especially the engine . Even if
the mileage on the vehicle is low, do not ex
ceed the time for the next service.
165
Wheel s
(J) US DOT number (TIN) and
manufacture date
The manufacture date is listed on
the tire sidewall (it may only ap
pear on the inner s ide of the tire) :
DOT ... 2217 ...
means, for example, tha t the ti re
was produced in the 22nd week of
the year 2017.
@ Audi Original Tires
Audi Original equipment tires
with the designation "AO" have
been specially matched to your
Audi. When used correctly, these
tires meet the highest standards
for safety and handling. An au
thorized A udi dealer or author
ized Audi Service Facility will be
able to provide you with more in
formation .
® Mud and snow capability
"M/5" or "M+S" indicates the tire
has properties ma king it suitable
to drive in mud or snow.
& indi
cates a winter t ire .
@ Compos ition of the tire cord
and materials
The number of plies indicates the
number of rubberized fabric lay
ers in the tire . In general: the
more layers, the more weight a
168
tire can carry. Tire manufacturers
must also specify the materials
used in the tire . These include
steel, nylon, polyester and other
materials .
@Maximum permitted load
This number indicates the maxi
mum load in kilograms and
pounds that the tire can carry.
@ Uniform tire quality grade
standards for treadwear,
tr action and temper atur e
resistance
Treadwear, traction and tempera
ture ranges
¢ page 182.
@ Running direction
The arrows indicate the running
direction of unidirectional tires.
You must always follow the speci
fied running direction
¢ page 196 .
@) Maximum permitted
inflation pressure
This number indicates the maxi
mum pressure to which a tire can
be inflated under normal operat
ing condit ions .
0 C0
-N
" N
-0
0
::, a)
by the tire manufacturer. This in
formation is used to contact con
sumers if a tire defect requires a
recall.
Ve hicle capacity weight
means the rated cargo and lug
gage load plus 150 lbs. (68 k ilo
grams) times the vehicle's desig
nated seating capacity.
Vehicle ma ximum load on the
tire
means that load on an individual
tire that is determined by distrib
uting to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight
and dividing by two.
Vehicle normal load on the tire
means that load on an individual
tire that is determined by distrib
uting to each axle its share of the
curb weight, accessory weight,
and normal occupant weight (dis
tributed in accordance with¢
ta
ble on page
178) and dividing by
two.
Occupant loading and distr i
bution for vehicle normal load
for various design ated seating
capacities
Refer to the tire inflation pres
sure label¢
page 176, fig. 147
Wheels
for the number of seating posi
tions . Refer to the table ¢
table
on page
178 for the number of
people that correspond to the ve
hicle normal load.
New tires or wheels
Audi recommends having all work
on tires or wheels performed by an authorized Audi dealer or au
thorized Audi Service Facility.
These facilities have the proper
knowledge and are equipped with
the required tools and replace ment parts.
.,,. New tires do not yet have the
optimum gripp ing properties .
Drive carefully and at moderate
speeds for the first 350 miles (500 km) with new tires.
.,,. Only use tires with the same de
sign, size (rolling circumference)
and as close to the same tread
pattern as possible on all four
wheels.
.,,. Do not replace tires individually .
At least replace both tires on the
same axle at the same time.
.,,. Audi recommends that you use
Audi Original Tires . If you would
like to use different tires, please note that the tires may perform ...
173
Wheels
differently even if they are the
same size
c::> .,&..
~ If you would like to equip your
vehicle with a tire/rim combina tion that is different from what
was installed at the factory, con
sult with an authorized Audi
dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility before making a pur
chase
c::> ,& .
If the spare tire is different from
the regular tires installed on the
vehicle - for example, if winter
tires or wide tires are installed -
then only use the spare tire tem porarily in case of emergency and
drive carefully while it is in use. It
should be replaced with a regular
tire as soon as possible.
Applies to: vehicles with all wheel
drive: all four wheels must be
equipped with tires that are the
same brand and have the same
construction and tread pattern so
that the drive system is not dam
aged by different wheel speeds. For this reason, in case of emer
gency, only use a spare tire that has the same circumference as
the regular tires.
174
A WARNING -
-Only use tire/rim combina tions and suitable wheel bolts
that have been approved by
Audi. Otherwise, damage to
the vehicle and an accident
could result.
-For technical reasons, it is not possible to use tires from oth
er vehicles - in some cases,
you cannot even use tires from
the same vehicle model.
-Make sure that the tires you select have enough clearance
to the vehicle. Replacement
tires should not be chosen
simply based on the nominal size, because tires with a dif
ferent construction can differ
greatly even if they are the
same size. If there is not
enough clearance, the tires or
the vehicle can be damaged and this can reduce driving
safety and increase the risk of
an accident.
-Only use tires that are more than six years old when abso
lutely necessary and drive
carefully when doing so.
-Do not use run-flat tires on
your vehicle. Using them when ...
0
"' .... N
" N .... 0 0 ::,
"'
not permitted can lead to ve
hicle damage or accidents.
-If you install wheel covers on the vehicle, make sure they allow enough air circulation to
cool the brake system. If they
do not, this could increase the risk of an accident.
Tire wear/damage
Fig. 145 Tire profile : treadwear indica
tor
Tire wear
Check the tires regularly for wear.
-Inflation pressure that is too low or high can increase tire wear
considerably.
-Driving quickly through curves, rapid acceleration and heavy
braking increase tire wear.
-Have an authorized Audi dea ler
or authorized Audi Service Facili-
l ) Obey any applicable regulations in your
country.
Wheels
ty check the wheel alignment if
there is unusual wear.
-Have the wheels rebalanced if an imbalance is causing noticeable
vibration in the steering wheel. If you do not, the tires and other
vehicle components could wear more quickly.
Treadwear indicator
Original equipment tires contain
treadwear indicators in the tread pattern, which are bars that are 1/16 in (1.6 mm) high and are
spaced evenly around the tire per pendicular to the running d irec
tion
i:::> fig. 145. The letters "TWI "
or triang les on the tire sidewall
indicate the location of the tread
wear indicators.
The tires have reached the mini mum tread depth
l ) when they
have worn down to the treadwear
indicators. Replace the tires with
new ones
i:::> .&..
Tire rotation
Rotating the tires regularly is rec
ommended to ensure the tires
wear evenly. To rotate the tires, install the tires from the rear axle ..,.
175
Wheels
on the front axle and vice versa.
This will allow the tires to have approximately the same length of
service life.
For unidirectional tires, make
sure the tires are installed accord ing to the running direction indi
cated on the tire sidewall
¢ page 196.
Hidden damage
Damage to tires and rims can of
ten occur in locations that are hidden. Unusual vibrations in the
vehicle or pulling to one side may indicate that there is tire damage.
Reduce your speed immediately.
Check the tires for damage. If no
damage is visible from the out
s ide, drive slowly and carefully to
the nearest authorized Aud i deal
er or authorized Audi Service Fa
cility to have the vehicle inspect
ed.
A WARNING
Tread that has worn too low or
different tread depths on the
t ires can reduce driving safety.
This can increase the risk of an
accident because it has a nega
t ive effect on handling, driving
through curves, and braking, and because it increases the
176
risk of hydroplaning when driv
ing through deep puddles.
Tire pressure
Fig. 146 Driver's side 8-pillar : tire pres
sure label
"'" '" AVANT
---
- KPA. a PSI
- KPA.
a PSI
- KPA.
a PSI
Fig. 147 Tire pressure label
The correct tire pressure for tires
mounted in the factory and for
the spare tire* is indicated on a la
bel. The label is located on the B
pillar ¢
fig. 146, ¢ fig. 147.
Use the tire pressure specified for
a normal vehicle load when the
vehicle is partially loaded¢
table
on page 178 .
If driving the vehi-
cle when fully loaded, you must
increase the tire pressure to the
maximum specified pressure¢.&. . .,.
0 co ......
"' ,....
"' ...... 0 0 :::,
00
and a special procedure. You must not repair or
disassemble them ¢.&. .
A WARNING
Wheel bolts that are tightened or repaired in
correctly can become loose and result in loss
of vehicle control, which increases the risk of
an acc ident. For the correct tightening specifi
cation, see ¢
page 192, After changing a
wheel .
- Always keep the wheel bolts and the
threads in the wheel hub clean and free of grease.
- Only use wheel bo lts that fit the rim .
- Always have damaged r ims repa ired by an
authorized Audi dealer o r autho rized Aud i
Service Facility . Never repair or d isassemble
r ims yourself, because this inc reases the risk
of an accident.
Winter tires
W inte r ti res s ignificantly improve the vehicle's
h andling when driving in win ter condit ions . Be
cause of the ir constr uction (width, compound,
tread pattern), summer tires provide less trac
tion on ice and snow .
... Use w inter t ires on all fo ur wheels .
... Only use winter t ires that are approve d for your
v ehicl e.
... Please note that the maximum permitted
speed may be lower with winter tires¢.&.
in
General information on page 166.
An au thor
ized Audi dealer or author ized Audi Service Fa
c ili ty can inform you about the maximum per
mit ted speed for you r tir es .
... Check the tire press ure after installing w heels
¢ page 176.
The effec tiveness of winter tires is reduced great
l y when the t read is worn down to a depth of
0 .1 57 in ( 4 mm). The char acter istics of win ter
tires a lso dec rease great ly as t he tire ages, re
gardless of the remaining tread .
@) For the sake of the environment
Reinstall s umme r ti res at the a ppro pria te
t ime, bec ause they provide bet ter hand ling
Wh eel s
when roa ds a re free o f snow and ice . Summer
tires cause less road noise, tire wear and fue l
consumpt ion .
(D Tips
You can also use a ll season tires instead of
winter tires . Please note that in some coun
tries where winter tires are required , on ly
winter tires w it h the
& symbo l may be per
mitted.
Snow chains
S now cha ins not only improve the drivi ng in win
te r road condit ions, but also the braking .
... On ly ins tall snow chains on the front wheels.
T his applies a lso to vehicles with a ll wheel
drive*.
... Check and correct the seating of the snow
chai ns after d riving a few feet, if necessary. Fol
low the instr uctions from the manufac turer.
... Note the maximum permitted spee d when dr iv
ing with snow chains . Do not exceed 30 mph
(SO km/h).
U se fine-me sh snow chains . They must no t add
more than 0.53 inch (13. S mm) in height, incl ud
ing t he chain lock .
You m ust remove the snow chains on roads with
o ut snow . O therwise, you co uld impair d riving
abili ty and damage the t ires .
Use of snow c hains is only permitted with certa in
r im/tire comb inat io ns due to technical reasons .
C heck wi th an au thorized Audi dea ler or author
ized Audi Service Facility to see if you may use
snow chains .
A WARNING
Using incor rect snow chains or installing snow
cha ins incor rect ly can resu lt in loss of veh icle
control, which increases the risk of an acci·
dent.
(D Note
Snow cha ins can damage the rims/whee l cov-
ers * if the chains come into direct contact
liJJ,
181