SAFETY
CONTENTS
SAFETY FEATURES .....................82
▫ Four-Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) . . .82
▫ ESC (Electronic Stability Control System) ....83
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS ...........88
▫ Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ....88
OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS .........92
▫ Occupant Restraint Systems Features .......92
▫ Important Safety Precautions .............92
▫ Seat Belt Systems .....................93
▫ Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS) ......102▫
Child Restraints .....................114
▫ Transporting Pets ....................122
SAFETY TIPS ....................... .123
▫ Transporting Passengers ................123
▫ Exhaust Gas ....................... .123
▫ Safety Checks You Should Make Inside The
Vehicle .......................... .124
▫ Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make
Outside The Vehicle ..................126
5
The HBA system is deactivated when the brake pedal is
released.
Electronic Q2 System (E-Q2)
TheElectronic Q2 system intervenes during accelera-
tion on corners, braking the inner drive wheel and thus
increasing the traction of the outer wheel (which bears
more of the vehicles weight): the torque is thus distrib-
uted optimally between the drive wheels in accordance
with the driving conditions and road surface, permit-
ting particularly effective, sporty driving.
Ready Alert Brake System (RAB)
This function activates automatically if the accelerator
pedal is released rapidly, reducing the brake pad travel
(both at front and back), with the aim of preparing the
braking system and enhancing its responsiveness, thus
reducing the stopping distance in the event of subse-
quent braking.
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) will warn the
driver of a low tire pressure based on the vehicle
recommended cold tire pressure. The tire pressure will vary with temperature by about 1
psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (6.5°C). This means that when
the outside temperature decreases, the tire pressure will
decrease. Tire pressure should always be set based on
cold inflation tire pressure. This is defined as the tire
pressure after the vehicle has not been driven for at least
three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after a
three hour period. The cold tire inflation pressure must
not exceed the maximum inflation pressure molded into
the tire sidewall. Refer to “Tires” in “Servicing And
Maintenance” for information on how to properly in-
flate the vehicle’s tires. The tire pressure will also
increase as the vehicle is driven - this is normal and
there should be no adjustment for this increased pres-
sure.
The TPMS will warn the driver of a low tire pressure if
the tire pressure falls below the low pressure warning
limit for any reason, including low temperature effects,
or natural pressure loss through the tire.
The TPMS will continue to warn the driver of low tire
pressure as long as the condition exists, and will not
turn off until the tire pressure is at or above the
recommended cold placard pressure. Once the low tire
88 SAFETY
•Check cleanliness of tailgate locks.
• Check cleanliness and lubrication of chassis and
steering linkage.
• Visually inspect condition of: engine, gearbox, trans-
mission, pipes and hoses (exhaust - fuel system -
brakes) and rubber elements (gaiters - sleeves -
bushes - etc.).
• Check battery charge and battery fluid level (electro-
lyte).
• Visually inspect condition of the auxiliary drive belts.
• Check and, if necessary, change engine oil and re-
place oil filter.
• Check and, if necessary, replace air cleaner filter.
Using the vehicle on a track should be regarded as an
exception. The vehicle has been designed and manufac-
tured for road use.
Change engine oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) if the
vehicle is operated in a dusty and off road environment.
This type of vehicle use is considered Severe Duty. If the vehicle is operated in a dusty or dirty environ-
ment the engine air filter has to be changed every 6,500
miles (10,000 km).
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip/Periodic
Checks
Every 600 miles (1,000 km) or before long trips, check
and, if necessary, top off the following:
•
Check engine oil level.
• Check brake fluid level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check the tire inflation pressures and look for un-
usual wear or damage.
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and
brake master cylinder reservoir, and add as needed
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.
Every 2,000 miles (3,000 km) check and, if necessary, top
up: engine oil level.
188 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)...........209
Adding Fuel ........................... .149
Adding Washer Fluid .....................196
Additives, Fuel ......................... .248
AirBag .............................. .104
Air Bag Operation .....................106
Air Bag Warning Light ..................103
Driver Knee Air Bag ....................107
Enhanced Accident Response ..............184
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ...............184
If A Deployment Occurs .................110
Knee Impact Bolsters ....................106
Maintaining Your Air Bag System ...........113
Transporting Pets ..................... .122
Air Bag Light .....................71, 103, 124
Air Bag Maintenance ......................113
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . .201
Air Conditioner Maintenance ................202
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .............202, 203
Air Conditioning System ...................202
Air Filter ............................. .201
Air Pressure, Tires ....................... .227
Alarm System (Security Alarm) ...............20
Alfa DNA System (Dynamic Car Control System) .138
Alfa Twin Clutch Transmission............77, 133 Fluid Type
....................... .216, 254
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ..............6
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..............208, 252
Capacities .......................... .252
Disposal .............................211
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................82
Anti-Lock Warning Light ....................74
Automatic Transaxle .......................17
Automatic Transmission ...................133
Fluid Type .......................... .254
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ........50
Battery ............................ .71, 199
Charging System Light ...................71
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ..............16
Belts, Seat ............................. .124
Body Mechanism Lubrication ................203
B-Pillar
Location ........................ .222
Brake Fluid ........................... .254
Brake, Parking ......................... .131
Brake System ....................... .212, 248
Anti-Lock (ABS) ........................82
Master Cylinder ...................... .212
Parking ............................ .131
Warning Light .........................69
266 INDEX
Daytime Running Lights....................31
Dealer Service .......................... .200
Deck Lid, Release .........................43
Defroster, Windshield .....................124
Delay (Intermittent) Wipers ..................34
Diagnostic System, Onboard .................77
Dimmer Control ..........................33
Disabled Vehicle Towing ...................181
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...............211
Door Locks Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors .....23
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt ......................24
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing
Water .............................. .153
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) .......50
Electrical Power Outlets ....................50
Electric Remote Mirrors .....................29
Electronic Brake Control System ...............83
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) .......143
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light ........70
Emergency, In Case Of Hazard Warning Flasher .................156 Jacking
............................ .216
Jump Starting ........................ .176
Overheating ......................... .180
Towing ............................ .181
Emission Control System Maintenance ..........78
Engine ............................... .195
Air Cleaner ......................... .201
Break-In Recommendations ...............131
Checking Oil Level .....................196
Compartment ........................ .195
Cooling ............................ .207
Exhaust Gas Caution ................123, 251
Fails To Start ........................ .130
Flooded, Starting ..................... .130
Fuel Requirements .....................248
Jump Starting ........................ .176
Oil ............................ .200, 252
Oil Filler Cap ..................... .195, 201
Oil Filter ........................... .201
Oil
Selection ......................... .200
Overheating ......................... .180
Starting ............................ .129
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ..........184
Ethanol .............................. .249
268 INDEX