Instrument and control functions
3-8
3Multi-function display
The multi-function display can show:
instantaneous fuel consumption
average fuel consumption
average speed
elapsed trip time
distance traveled since last oil ser-
vice
warning and service messages
Push the “INFO” button to switch be-
tween average fuel consumption “C
Ave__._km/L” or “C Ave __._ L/100
km”, instantaneous fuel consumption
“C INS__._km/L” or “C INS__._L/100
km”, elapsed trip time “TRIP TIME _h
__min”, average speed “AVE
SPEED/__km/h”, and the oil change
tripmeter (distance since last oil ser-
vice) “DIST SERV/__km” in the follow-
ing order:
C Ave__._km/L → C Ave __._ L/100 km
→ C INS__._km/L → C INS__._L/100
km → TRIP TIME _h __min → AVE
SPEED/__km/h → DIST SERV/__km
For the UK, when miles have been se-
lected:Push the “INFO” button to switch be-
tween the average fuel consumption
mode “C Ave__._mpg”, the instanta-
neous fuel consumption mode “C
INS__._mpg”, the trip time mode “TRIP
TIME _h __min”, the average speed
“AVE SPEED/__mph”, and the oil
change tripmeter (distance since last
oil service) “DIST SERV/__km” in the
following order:
C Ave__._mpg → C INS__._mpg →
TRIP TIME _h __min → AVE
SPEED/__mph → DIST SERV/__miles
Average fuel consumption “C AVE”
Average fuel consumption can be dis-
played in “AVE_ _._ km/L” or “AVE_ _._
L/100 km”, or in “AVE_ _._ MPG” for
the UK.
“AVE_ _._ km/L”: The average dis-
tance that can be traveled on 1.0 L
of fuel.
“AVE_ _._ L/100 km”: The average
amount of fuel necessary to travel
100 km.
“AVE_ _._ MPG”: The average dis-
tance that can be traveled on
1.0 Imp.gal of fuel.
1. Multi-function display
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1307km/L
OIL
1
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1309km/L L/100km
UBR6E0E0.book Page 8 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Instrument and control functions
3-10
3Trip time meter “TRIP TIME”
This function records the elapsed time
of your current trip, or since it was last
reset. Trip time is displayed in “_h
_min” (hours and minutes).
TIP
The trip time meter will automati-
cally reset 4 hours after the key
was last turned to “OFF”.
To manually reset the trip time me-
ter, push the “RESET” button for
two seconds. However, the
odometer and tripmeter display
must be set to “ODO”, otherwise
the tripmeter will be reset instead.
Oil change trip meter “DIST SERV”
This function shows the distance trav-
eled since your last oil service. It will re-
set when the oil change indicator is
reset.Oil change indicator “OIL”
This indicator flashes (“OIL SERV”
message will also appear) to indicate
that the engine oil should be changed.
It will come on at the initial 1000 km
(600 mi) service interval, 2000 km
(1200 mi) after that, and every 3000 km
(1800 mi) thereafter. After changing the
engine oil, be sure to reset the oil
change indicator.
To reset the oil change indicator, make
sure the odometer and tripmeter dis-
play is set to “ODO”, then push the
“RESET” button for two seconds until
“OIL SERV” message flashes, and then
push and hold the “RESET” button for
15 seconds.
TIP
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-
fore the set oil service interval has been
reached), the indicator must be reset
for the next oil change to be indicated
at the correct time. In this case, make
sure the odometer and tripmeter is set
the multi-function display, then push
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1311
ZAUM1449
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1450
Lo
Hi
OIL
UBR6E0E0.book Page 10 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Instrument and control functions
3-11
3 15 seconds. “OIL SERV” message and
the oil change tripmeter will also be re-
set.
Low battery indicator “ ”
This indicator flashes (“LOW BATT”
message will also appear) when the
battery voltage is under 10 volts.
TIP
If the low battery indicator comes on,
check and recharge the battery as nec-
essary. (See page 6-32.)
Warning and service messages
This function works in conjunction with
fuel meter, coolant temperature meter,
oil change indicator, and low battery
indicator by displaying a correspond-
ing warning or service message. When
two or more messages occur, push the“INFO” button to switch between and
check all messages in the following or-
der:
HIGH TEMP →LOW FUEL →LOW
BATT →OIL SERV
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1313
Lo
Hi
ZAUM1315
UBR6E0E0.book Page 11 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Operation and important riding points
5-4
5
EAU16811
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the en-
gine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16831
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the fol-
lowing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that
might result in engine overheating
must be avoided.
EAU16983
0–500 km (0–300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
r/min.
After every hour of operation, stop the
engine, and then let it cool for five to
ten minutes.
Vary the engine speed from time to
time. Do not operate the engine at one
set throttle position.
500–1000 km (300–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 8000
r/min.
Rev the engine freely through the
gears, but do not use full throttle at any
time. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600 mi)
of operation, the engine oil must be
changed, the oil filter cartridge or el-
ement replaced, and the oil strainer
cleaned.
[ECA10322]
UBR6E0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-6
6
EAU72740
TIP
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or
dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
25 Engine oil• Change (warm engine before
draining).At the initial interval and when
the oil change indicator flashes
or comes on
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.Every 3000 km (1800 mi)
26Engine oil filter el-
ement• Replace.√√√
27*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change. Every 3 years
28*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
29*Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
30*Throttle grip hous-
ing and cable• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free
play if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip hous-
ing and cable.√√√√√
31*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM
X 1000 km CHECK OR
MAINTENANCE JOB
X 1000 miODOMETER
READING
ANNUAL CHECK
16121824
0.6 3.5 7 10.5 14
UBR6E0E0.book Page 6 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-11
6
EAUM3491
Engine oil and oil filter ele-
ment
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
NOTICE: Do not operate the ve-
hicle until you know that the en-
gine oil level is sufficient.
[ECA10012]
TIP
The engine oil should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Install the oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter element replace-
ment)
1. Remove cowling D. (See page
6-7.)
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Install the engine oil drain attach-
ment, provided with the owner’s
tool kit, under the drain bolt of the
crankcase.
1. Engine oil filler cap
1. Dipstick
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)
2. Engine oil drain attachment
1
2
3
ZAUE1300
ZAUM1467
2
UBR6E0E0.book Page 11 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-13
6 NOTICE: Before installing the
engine oil drain bolt, do not for-
get to install the O-ring, com-
pression spring, and oil strainer
in position.
[ECA10422]
11. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
12. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.13. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
14. Reset the oil change indicator.
(See page 3-10.)
Tightening torques:
Engine oil drain bolt:
32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:
0.95 L (1.00 US qt, 0.84 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)
UBR6E0E0.book Page 13 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-25
6 Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.
Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil-
ing point of the fluid and may re-
sult in vapor lock, and dirt may
clog the ABS hydraulic unit
valves.
NOTICE
ECA17641
Brake fluid may damage painted
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause before
further riding.
EAU22733
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. In addition, have the oil seals
of the master cylinders and calipers as
well as the brake hoses replaced at the
intervals listed below or whenever they
are damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
UBR6E0E0.book Page 25 Wednesday, August 17, 2016 1:26 PM