CHASSIS
3-31
EWA
WARNING
• Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake flu-
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to poor brake performance.
• When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor
lock.
ECA
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
EAS2GBB110ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACKECA
NOTICE
A drive chain that is too tight will overload
the engine and other vital parts, and one
that is too loose can skip and damage the
swingarm or cause an accident. Therefore,
keep the drive chain slack within the speci-
fied limits.
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the rear wheel
off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Shift the transmission into the neutral posi-
tion.
3. Pull the drive chain up above the drive chain
guide installation bolt with a force of about
50 N (5.0 kgf, 36 lbf).
4. Check:
• Drive chain slack “a”
Out of specification Regulate.
TIP
Measure drive chain slack between the drive
chain guide and the bottom of the chain as
shown.5. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the wheel axle nut “1”.
b. Loosen both locknuts “2”.
c. Turn the adjusting bolt “3” in direction “a” or
“b” until the specified drive chain slack is ob-
tained.
TIP
• To maintain the proper wheel alignment, ad-
just both sides evenly.
• Push the rear wheel forward to make sure that
there is no clearance between the swingarm
end plates and the ends of the swingarm.
d. Tighten the wheel axle nut.
e. Tighten the locknut.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Drive chain slack (on a suitable
stand)
50.0–60.0 mm (1.97–2.36 in)
Direction “a”
The drive chain slack decreases.
Direction “b”
The drive chain slack increases.
Wheel axle nut
125 Nm (12.5 m·kgf, 90 ft·lbf)
Locknut
21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
a
1
32
a
b
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CHASSIS
3-38
c. Turn the front fork to the right and left a few
times, and make sure that the steering ro-
tates smoothly. If it does not turn smoothly,
remove the lower bracket and check the up-
per and lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
d. Loosen the ring nut fully turn and then tight-
en it to specification with a steering nut
wrench.
EWA
WARNING
Do not overtighten the lower ring nut.
e. Check the steering head for looseness or
binding by turning the front fork all the way in
both directions. If any binding is felt, remove
the lower bracket and check the upper and
lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
f. Install the washer “1”.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Install:
• Upper bracket
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
• Handlebar
Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 5-33.
EAS2GBB124CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CA-
BLES
The following procedure applies to all of the in-
ner and outer cables.
EWA
WARNING
Damaged outer cable may cause the cable
to corrode and interfere with its movement.
Replace damaged outer cable and inner ca-
bles as soon as possible.1. Check:
• Outer cable
Damage Replace.
2. Check:
• Cable operation
Rough movement Lubricate.
TIP
Hold the cable end upright and pour a few
drops of lubricant into the cable sheath or use
a suitable lubricating device.
EAS2GBB125LUBRICATING THE LEVERS
1. Lubricate the pivoting points and metal-to-
metal moving parts of the following parts.
•Brake lever
• Clutch lever
EAS2GBB126LUBRICATING THE PEDAL
1. Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-
metal moving parts of the pedal.
EAS2GBB127LUBRICATING THE DRIVE CHAIN
The drive chain consists of many interacting
parts. If the drive chain is not maintained prop-
erly, it will wear out quickly. Therefore, the drive
chain should be serviced, especially when the
vehicle is used in dusty areas.
This vehicle has a drive chain with small rubber
O-rings between each side plate. Steam clean-
ing, high-pressure washing, certain solvents,
and the use of a coarse brush can damage
these O-rings. Therefore, use only kerosene to
clean the drive chain. Wipe the drive chain dry
and thoroughly lubricate it with engine oil or
chain lubricant that is suitable for O-ring chains.
Do not use any other lubricants on the drive
chain since they may contain solvents that
could damage the O-rings. Ring nut (initial tightening torque)
38 Nm (3.8 m·kgf, 27 ft·lbf)
Ring nut (final tightening torque)
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
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1
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil or a suitable cable lu-
bricant
Recommended lubricant
Silicone grease
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3-41
3. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE ENGINE
IDLING SPEED” on page 3-18.
4. Check:
• Ignition timing
Check whether the alignment mark “a” on
the left crankcase cover is within the firing
range “b” on the rotor.
Incorrect firing range Check rotor and
Crankshaft position sensor.
5. Install:
• Timing mark accessing screw
EAS2GBB133CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING THE
BATTERY” on page 9-69.
EAS2GBB134REPLACING THE HEADLIGHT BULBEWA
WARNING
Since the headlight bulb gets extremely hot,
keep flammable products and your hands
away from the bulb until it has cooled down.
1. Remove:
• Headlight unit bolt “1”
TIP
After you have removed the headlight unit
bolts, lift and remove the headlight unit.
2. Remove:
• Headlight coupler “1”
• Bulb cover “2”
3. Remove:
• Headlight bulb “1” Timing light
90890-03141
Timing light
YU-03141
Digital tachometer
90890-06760
Digital tachometer
YU-39951-B
Timing mark accessing screw
6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
2
1
3
ba
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11
1
2
1
6
ENGINE
ENGINE REMOVAL......................................................................................... 6-1
REMOVING THE SILENCER ..................................................................... 6-6
REMOVING THE EXHAUST PIPE 2.......................................................... 6-6
REMOVING THE DRIVE SPROCKET ....................................................... 6-6
REMOVING THE ENGINE ......................................................................... 6-7
CLEANING THE SPARK ARRESTER ....................................................... 6-7
CHECKING THE SILENCER AND EXHAUST PIPE.................................. 6-8
INSTALLING THE ENGINE........................................................................ 6-8
INSTALLING THE BRAKE PEDAL ............................................................ 6-9
INSTALLING THE DRIVE SPROCKET...................................................... 6-9
INSTALLING THE EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER............................... 6-10
CAMSHAFT.................................................................................................... 6-12
REMOVING THE CAMSHAFT ................................................................. 6-14
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT.................................................................. 6-15
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND CAMSHAFT SPROCKET .......... 6-16
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSIONERS .................................... 6-16
CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM...................................... 6-17
INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFTS ............................................................. 6-17
CYLINDER HEAD........................................................................................... 6-20
REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD........................................................ 6-22
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE (INTAKE SIDE) ...................... 6-22
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD ........................................................ 6-22
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD ...................................................... 6-23
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS................................................................... 6-24
REMOVING THE VALVES ....................................................................... 6-25
CHECKING THE VALVES AND VALVE GUIDES ................................... 6-26
CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS ............................................................. 6-27
CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS......................................................... 6-29
CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS .......................................................... 6-29
INSTALLING THE VALVES ..................................................................... 6-30
CYLINDER AND PISTON............................................................................... 6-32
REMOVING THE PISTON ....................................................................... 6-33
CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON ............................................ 6-33
CHECKING THE PISTON RINGS............................................................ 6-34
CHECKING THE PISTON PIN ................................................................. 6-35
INSTALLING THE PISTON AND CYLINDER .......................................... 6-35
ELECTRIC STARTER.................................................................................... 6-37
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR ...................................................... 6-39
ASSEMBLING THE STARTER MOTOR .................................................. 6-40
ENGINE REMOVAL
6-8
5. Install:
• Spark arrester gasket
• Spark arrester
Insert the spark arrester into the muffler and
align the bolt holes.
• Tail pipe gasket
• Spark arrester bolts
6. Install:
• Muffler cap
TIP
First tighten the two screws “a” located horizon-
tally apart, and then tighten the others.
EAS2GBB232CHECKING THE SILENCER AND EXHAUST
PIPE
1. Check:
•Gasket “1”
Damage Replace.
EAS2GBB233INSTALLING THE ENGINE
1. Install:
• Engine “1”
Install the engine from the right side.
• Pivot shaft “2”
• Engine mounting bolt (lower side) “3”
• Front engine bracket “4”
• Engine bracket bolt (front side) “5”
• Engine mounting bolt (front side) “6”
• Upper engine bracket “7”
• Engine bracket bolt (upper side) “8”
• Engine mounting bolt (upper side) “9”
TIP
Apply molybdenum disulfide grease to the pivot
shaft. Spark arrester bolt
9 Nm (0.9 m·kgf, 6.5 ft·lbf)
Muffler cap screw
5 Nm (0.5 m·kgf, 3.6 ft·lbf)
New
New
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1
1
Pivot shaft
85 Nm (8.5 m·kgf, 61 ft·lbf)
Engine mounting bolt (lower side)
53 Nm (5.3 m·kgf, 38 ft·lbf)
Engine bracket bolt (front side)
34 Nm (3.4 m·kgf, 25 ft·lbf)
Engine mounting bolt (front side)
55 Nm (5.5 m·kgf, 40 ft·lbf)
Engine bracket bolt (upper side)
34 Nm (3.4 m·kgf, 25 ft·lbf)
Engine mounting bolt (upper
side)
45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)
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ENGINE REMOVAL
6-11
4. Tighten:
• Bolt (exhaust pipe 2)
•Clamp
TIP
Tighten while checking that their front and rear
joints are inserted in position.Bolt (exhaust pipe 2)
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Clamp
12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
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CAMSHAFT
6-17
EAS2GBB242CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYS-
TEM
1. Check:
• Decompression system
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Check that the decompressor cam “1”
moves smoothly.
b. Check that the decompressor lever pin “2”
projects from the camshaft.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS2GBB243INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFTS
1. Install:
• Exhaust camshaft “1”
• Intake camshaft “2”
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a
wrench.
TIP
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the cam-
shafts.
• Apply the engine oil on the decompression
system.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a” on
the rotor with the alignment mark “b” on the
crankcase cover.c. Fit the timing chain “3” onto both camshaft
sprockets and install the camshafts on the
cylinder head.
TIP
Make sure that the alignment mark “c” on the
exhaust camshaft sprocket and the alignment
mark “d” on the intake camshaft sprocket are
aligned with the edge of the cylinder head.
ECA33DD029
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft during the cam-
shaft installation. Damage or improper
valve timing will result.
d. Install the clips, the camshaft caps and the
bolts (camshaft cap).
TIP
• Before installing the clips, cover the cylinder
head with a clean cloth to prevent the clips
from coming off into the cylinder head cavity.
• Apply the engine oil to the threads and con-
tact surfaces.
• Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in two
or three steps in the proper tightening se-
quence as shown.
1
2
Bolt (camshaft cap)
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
ab
dc
3
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CLUTCH
6-47
EAS2GBB276CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR
1. Check:
• Primary driven gear
Damage/wear Replace the primary drive
and primary driven gears as a set.
Excessive noise during operation Re-
place the primary drive and primary driven
gears as a set.
EAS2GBB277INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL
1. Install:
• Oil seal “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal in parallel with its manufac-
ture's marks or numbers facing inward.
EAS2GBB278INSTALLING THE RIGHT CRANKCASE
COVER
1. Install:
• Dowel pin “1”
• O-ring “2”
• Collar “3”
• Gasket “4”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the O-
ring.2. Install:
• Right crankcase cover “1”
• Right crankcase cover bolt “2”
TIP
• Apply the engine oil on the impeller shaft end.
• Mesh the impeller shaft gear “3” with primary
drive gear “4”.
• Tighten the right crankcase cover bolts in
stages and in a crisscross pattern.
EAS2GBB279INSTALLING THE CLUTCH
1. Install:
• Push lever shaft “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Before installation, apply the engine oil to the
push lever shaft sliding surface.
New
New
3
2
1
LS
New
New
1
1
3
2
4
LS
Right crankcase cover bolt
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
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3
1
4
E
1
2