Page 281 of 432

KICKSTATER
6-52
EAS2GBB282REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• Kick shaft assembly “1”
TIP
Unhook the torsion spring “2” from the hole “a”
in the crankcase.
EAS2GBB283CHECKING THE KICK SHAFT AND RATCH-
ET WHEEL
1. Check:
• Ratchet wheel “1” smooth movement
Unsmooth movement Replace.
• Kick shaft “2”
Wear/damage Replace the kick shaft as-
sembly.
• Spring “3”
Broken Replace.
EAS2GBB284CHECKING THE KICK GEAR, KICK IDLE
GEAR AND RATCHET WHEEL
1. Check:
• Kick gear “1”
Wear/damage Replace the kick shaft as-
sembly.
• Kick idle gear “2”
• Ratchet wheel “3”
• Gear teeth “a”
• Ratchet teeth “b”
Wear/damage Replace.
EAS2GBB285INSTALLING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
• Kick gear “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3”
• Ratchet wheel “4”
• Spring “5”
• Washer “6”
• Circlip “7”
(to the kick shaft “8”)
TIP
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the inner
circumferences of the kick gear and ratchet
wheel.
• Align the punch mark “a” on the ratchet wheel
with the punch mark “b” on the kick shaft.
2. Install:
• Torsion spring “1”
(to the kick shaft “2”)
TIP
Make sure the stopper “a” of the torsion spring
fits into the hole “b” on the kick shaft.
31
2
a
b
3
12
New
New
Page 291 of 432
OIL PUMP AND BALANCER GEAR
6-62
EAS2GBB299REMOVING THE BALANCER
1. Loosen:
• Balancer nut “1”
• Primary drive gear nut “2”
• Balancer weight gear nut “3”
TIP
Place an aluminum plate “a” between the teeth
of the balancer drive gear “4” and balancer
weight gear “5”.
EAS2GBB300CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR,
BALANCER DRIVE GEAR, AND BALANCER
WEIGHT GEAR
1. Check:
• Primary drive gear “1”
• Balancer drive gear “2”
• Balancer weight gear “3”
Wear/damage Replace.
EAS2GBB301CHECKING THE BALANCER
1. Check:
•Balancer
Crack/damage Replace.
EAS2GBB302CHECKING THE OIL PUMP
1. Check:
• Oil pump cover
• Oil pump drive shaft
• Oil pump housing
Cracks/damage/wear Replace the defec-
tive part(s).
2. Measure:
• Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance “a”
• Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance
“b”
• Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-rotor-and-outer-
rotor clearance “c”
Out of specification Replace the oil pump.
1
4
a5
2
4a
5
3
Page 304 of 432

CRANKCASE
6-75
EAS2GBB311DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE
1. Separate:
• Right crankcase
• Left crankcase
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the crankcase bolts.
TIP
Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time and af-
ter all the bolts are loosened, remove them.
b. Remove the right crankcase “1”.
TIP
• Place the crankcase with its left side down-
ward and split it by inserting a screwdriver tip
into the splitting slit “a” in the crankcase.
• Lift the right crankcase horizontally while light-
ly patting the crankcase splitting slit and the
engine mounting boss using a soft hammer,
and leave the crankshaft and the transmission
with the left crankcase.
ECA
NOTICE
Use soft hammer to tap on the case half.
Tap only on reinforced portions of case. Do
not tap on gasket mating surface. Work
slowly and carefully. Make sure the case
halves separate evenly. If the cases do not
separate, check for a remaining case bolt or
fitting. Do not force.c. Remove the dowel pins and O-ring.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS2GBB312REMOVING THE CRANKCASE BEARING
1. Remove:
• Bearing “1”
TIP
• Remove the bearing from the crankcase by
pressing its inner race.
• Do not use the removed bearing.
EAS2GBB313CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN, TIMING
CHAIN GUIDE, OIL STRAINER
1. Check:
• Timing chain
Stiffness Replace the camshaft sprocket,
timing chain and crankshaft sprocket as a
set.
2. Check:
• Timing chain guide
Damage/wear Replace
EAS2GBB314CHECKING THE CRANKCASE
1. Wash:
• Crankcase
TIP
• Wash the crankcase in a mild solvent.
• Remove any remaining gasket from the
crankcase mating surface.
1
a
Page 312 of 432

TRANSMISSION
6-83
EAS2GBB326CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Measure:
• Main axle runout
(with a centering device and dial gauge “1”)
Out of specification Replace the main ax-
le.
2. Measure:
• Drive axle runout
(with a centering device and dial gauge “1”)
Out of specification Replace the drive ax-
le.3. Check:
• Transmission gears
Blue discoloration/pitting/wear Replace
the defective gear (s).
• Transmission gear dogs
Cracks/damage/rounded edges Replace
the defective gear (s).
4. Check:
• Transmission gear movement
Rough movement Replace the defective
gear (s).EAS2GBB327INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Install:
• 6th pinion gear (27T) “1”
• 3rd/4th pinion gear (18T/21T) “2”
• Collar “3”
• 5th pinion gear (23T) “4”
• 2nd pinion gear (16T) “5”
(to the main axle “6”)
TIP
Before installation, apply molybdenum disulfide
oil to the inner and end surface of the idler gear
and to the inner surface of the sliding gear, then
install.
2. Install:
• 2nd wheel gear (29T) “1”
• 5th wheel gear (22T) “2”
• 3rd wheel gear (26T) “3”
• 4th wheel gear (24T) “4”
• 6th wheel gear (22T) “5”
• Collar “6”
• 1st wheel gear (31T) “7”
• O-ring “8”
(to the drive axle “9”)
TIP
• Before installation, apply molybdenum disul-
fide oil to the inner and end surface of the idler
gear and the collar and to the inner surface of
the sliding gear, then install.
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
O-ring. Main axle runout limit
0.08 mm (0.0032 in)
Drive axle runout limit
0.08 mm (0.0032 in)
34
2
1
6
5
M
New
Page 315 of 432
7
COOLING SYSTEM
RADIATOR....................................................................................................... 7-1
HANDLING NOTE ...................................................................................... 7-3
CHECKING THE RADIATOR ..................................................................... 7-3
WATER PUMP.................................................................................................. 7-4
REMOVING THE OIL SEAL ....................................................................... 7-6
CHECKING THE WATER PUMP ............................................................... 7-6
CHECKING THE BEARING....................................................................... 7-6
INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL..................................................................... 7-6
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP........................................................... 7-6
Page 321 of 432

WATER PUMP
7-6
EAS2GBB333REMOVING THE OIL SEAL
TIP
• Remove the oil seal when the coolant level
changes frequently more than usual, coolant
has discolored, or engine oil has become
milky.
• Do not use the removed oil seal.
1. Remove:
• Oil seals “1”
EAS2GBB334CHECKING THE WATER PUMP
1. Check:
• Water pump housing cover
• Impeller shaft
Cracks/damage/wear Replace.
EAS2GBB335CHECKING THE BEARING
1. Check:
• Bearing
Rotate the inner race with your finger.
Rough spot/seizure Replace.
EAS2GBB336INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL
1. Install:
• Oil seals “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal with its manufacture’s
marks or numbers facing the right crankcase
cover “2”.2. Install:
• Bearing “1”
TIP
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race
parallel.
EAS2GBB337ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP
1. Install:
• Impeller shaft assembly “1”
• Washer “2”
•Pin “3”
• Gear “4”
• Collar “5”
• Circlip “6”
TIP
• Take care so that the oil seal lip is not dam-
aged or the spring does not slip off its posi-
tion.
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
impeller shaft.
1 1
New
1 1New
New
LS
LS2
New
1
2
52346
New
LS
Page 336 of 432

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS....................................................................... 9-60
CHECKING THE SWITCHES .................................................................. 9-64
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS .................................... 9-67
CHECKING THE FUSES ......................................................................... 9-68
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY ........................................ 9-69
CHECKING THE RELAYS ....................................................................... 9-72
CHECKING THE DIODE .......................................................................... 9-73
CHECKING THE IGNITION SPARK GAP................................................ 9-73
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG CAP ...................................................... 9-74
CHECKING THE IGNITION COIL ............................................................ 9-74
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR........................... 9-75
CHECKING THE LEAN ANGLE SENSOR............................................... 9-75
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR OPERATION ................................ 9-76
CHECKING THE STATOR COIL ............................................................. 9-76
CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR ........................................... 9-76
CHECKING THE SPEED SENSOR ......................................................... 9-77
CHECKING THE FUEL SENDER ............................................................ 9-77
CHECKING THE RESISTER ................................................................... 9-78
CHECKING THE RADIATOR FAN MOTOR ............................................ 9-78
CHECKING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR........................ 9-78
CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ................................ 9-79
CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT VOLTAGE .. 9-80
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR ............................ 9-80
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR ..................... 9-80
CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTOR ......................................................... 9-81
Page 340 of 432

IGNITION SYSTEM
9-4
EAS2GBB359TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no spark or intermittent spark).
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part (s):
1. Seat
2. Side cover (left/right)
3. Air scoop (left/right)
4. Fuel tank
5. Air filter case cover
1. Check the fuse.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES”
on page 9-68.NG
Replace the fuse(s).
OK
2. Check the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on
page 9-69.NG
• Clean the battery terminals.
• Recharge or replace the battery.
OK
3. Check the spark plug.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK
PLUG” on page 3-40.NG
Re-gap or replace the spark plug.
OK
4. Check the ignition spark gap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI-
TION SPARK GAP” on page 9-73.OK
The ignition system is normal.
NG
5. Check the ignition coil.
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI-
TION COIL” on page 9-74.NG
Replace the ignition coil.
OK
6. Check the crankshaft position sen-
sor.
Refer to “CHECKING THE CRANK-
SHAFT POSITION SENSOR” on
page 9-75.NG
Replace the stator assembly.
OK
7. Check the engine stop switch.
Refer to “CHECKING THE
SWITCHES” on page 9-64.NG
Replace the engine stop switch.
OK