Periodic maintenance and adjustment6-10
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
EAU19653
Checking the spark plugsThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
dealer. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
they should be removed and checked
in accordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plugs can re-
veal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the cen-
ter electrode of each spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally),
and all spark plugs installed in the en-
gine should have the same color. If any
spark plug shows a distinctly different
color, the engine could be operating im-
properly. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of electrode
erosion and excessive carbon or other
deposits, it should be replaced. Before installing a spark plug, the spark
plug gap should be measured with a
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and then
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.NOTICE
ECA10841
Do not use any tools to remove or in-
stall the spark plug cap, otherwise
the ignition coil coupler may get
damaged. The spark plug cap may
be difficult to remove because the
rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
tightly. To remove the spark plug
cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it out; to install it, twistit back and forth while pushing it in.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CPR9EA91. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap:0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Tightening torque: Spark plug:13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.4 lb·ft)
2PP-9-E3.book 10 ページ 2016年9月13日 火曜日 午前9時7分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-11
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU36112
CanisterThis model is equipped with a canister
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor
into the atmosphere. Before operating
this vehicle, make sure to check the fol-
lowing:
Check each hose connection.
Check each hose and canister for
cracks or damage. Replace if dam-
aged.
Make sure that the canister breath-
er is not blocked, and if necessary,
clean it.
EAU1987B
Engine oil and oil filter
cartridgeThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level 1. Place the vehicle on the center- stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set- tles, and then check the oil level
through the engine oil level check
window located at the bottom-right
side of the crankcase.TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks. 4. If the engine oil is below the mini-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment) 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine
1. Canister
2. Canister breather
1
2
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Engine oil level check window
3. Maximum level mark
4. Minimum level mark
1
2
34
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-13
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12 8. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
9. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.
10. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
TIPAfter the engine is started, the engine
oil level warning light should go off if theoil level is sufficient.NOTICE
ECA10402
If the oil level warning light flickers
or remains on even if the oil level is
correct, immediately turn the engine
off and have a Yamaha dealer checkthe vehicle.
11. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
1. Torque wrenchTightening torque:Oil filter cartridge:
17 N·m (1.7 kgf·m, 12 lb·ft)
Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt:43 N·m (4.3 kgf·m, 31 lb·ft)
1
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: Oil change:
2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
2PP-9-E3.book 13 ページ 2016年9月13日 火曜日 午前9時7分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment6-14
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
EAU20071
CoolantThe coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU40157
To check the coolant level 1. Place the vehicle on the center- stand.TIP
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the cool- ant reservoir.
TIPThe coolant should be between theminimum and maximum level marks. 3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove the
coolant reservoir cap. WARNING!
Remove only the coolant reser-
voir cap. Never attempt to re-
move the radiator cap when the
engine is hot.
[EWA15162]
4. Add coolant or distilled water to raise the coolant to the maximum
level mark, install the coolant res-
ervoir cap. NOTICE: If coolant is
not available, use distilled water
or soft tap water instead. Do not
use hard water or salt water
since it is harmful to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool-
ant as soon as possible, other-
wise the cooling system will not
be protected against frost and
corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the anti-
freeze content of the coolant as
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
21
3
1. Coolant reservoir cap
1
2PP-9-E3.book 14 ページ 2016年9月13日 火曜日 午前9時7分
10-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
91011
12
Index
AABS ...................................................... 3-21
ABS warning light ................................... 3-4
Air filter element.................................... 6-17
Auxiliary DC connector ......................... 3-39
Auxiliary DC jack .................................. 3-39
Auxiliary lights....................................... 6-35BBattery .................................................. 6-31
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating .................................... 6-28
Brake and shift pedals, checking and lubricating .................................... 6-28
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-24
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-23
Brake lever ........................................... 3-20
Brake lever free play, checking ............ 6-21
Brake light switches .............................. 6-22
Brake pedal .......................................... 3-21
Brake/tail light ....................................... 6-36CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-27
Canister ................................................ 6-11
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 3-27
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating ..................... 6-29
Clutch lever........................................... 3-20
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-21
Coolant ................................................. 6-14DData recording, vehicle ........................... 9-2
Diagnostic connecto r .............................. 9-2
Dimmer/Pass switch ............................. 3-18 D-mode (drive mode) ............................ 3-17
Drive chain, cleaning
and lubricating .... 6-26
Drive chain slack ................................... 6-25
EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed, checking............... 6-17
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............ 6-11
Engine serial number ..............................9-1
Engine trouble warning light .................... 3-4FFront and rear brake pads, checking .... 6-22
Front fork, adjusting .............................. 3-33
Front fork, checking............................... 6-30
Fuel ....................................................... 3-25
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ........5-3
Fuel tank cap......................................... 3-24
Fuel tank overflow hose ........................ 3-27
Fuses, replacing .................................... 6-33HHandlebar position, adjusting ................ 3-33
Handlebar switches ............................... 3-18
Hazard switch........................................ 3-19
Headlight beams, adjusting ................... 3-33
Headlights ............................................. 6-35
Helmet holder ........................................ 3-31
High beam indicator light .........................3-4
Horn switch ........................................... 3-19IIdentification numbers .............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................. 3-37
Immobilizer system ................................. 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light ........... 3-5
Indicator lights and warning lights ........... 3-4
LLicense plate light bul b, replacing......... 6-37
Luggage strap holders .......................... 3-36MMain switch/steering lock ........................ 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 6-5
Maintenance, emission control system ... 6-3
Matte color, caution ................................ 7-1
Menu switch .......................................... 3-19
Model label ............................................. 9-2
Multi-function meter unit ......................... 3-6NNeutral indicator light .............................. 3-4OOil level warning light .............................. 3-4PPanel, removing and installing ................ 6-9
Parking.................................................... 5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1RRider seat height, adjusting .................. 3-29SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Seats..................................................... 3-28
Select switch ......................................... 3-19
Shifting .................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal ............................................. 3-20
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 3-35
Sidestand .............................................. 3-37
Spark plugs, checking ........................... 6-10
Specifications.......................................... 8-1
Starting the engine.................................. 5-1
Steering, checking ................................ 6-31
Stop/Run/Start switch ........................... 3-19
2PP-9-E3.book 1 ページ 2016年9月13日 火曜日 午前9時7分