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DRIVER SUPPORT
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.343
Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)* limitations
CTA functionality may be reduced in certain sit-uations.
Limitations
CTA has limitations in certain situations, forexample, the CTA sensors cannot "see" throughother parked vehicles or obstructions.
The following are several examples where CTA's"field of vision" may initially be limited andapproaching vehicles cannot be detected untilthey are too close:
The vehicle is pulled far into a parking space
In angled parking spaces, CTA may be "blind" on oneside
CTA's blind area
CTA's "field of vision"
However, as you back your vehicle out of a park-ing space, CTA's "field of vision" expands.
Examples of other limitations include:
•Dirt, ice or snow obstructing the sensors mayreduce the system's function or make itimpossible to detect other vehicles orobjects.
•CTA is deactivated if a trailer's wiring is con-nected to the vehicle's electrical system.
Maintenance
The CTA sensors are located on the inside of therear fenders/bumper.
Keep the highlighted area clean (on both sides of thevehicle)
For the system to function optimally, the areaover and around the sensors must be kept clean.
Do not attach any objects, tape, decals, etc., onthe surface of the sensors.
CAUTION
Repairs to the BLIS/CTA systems and/orrepainting the rear bumper should only bedone by a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician.
Related information
•Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)* (p. 341)
•Activating/deactivating Cross Traffic Alert(CTA)* (p. 342)
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DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.345
Blind Spot Information (BLIS)* with
Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)* symbolsand messages
In situations where Blind Spot Informationand/or Cross Traffic Alert are not functioning
properly or if the function is interrupted, a sym-bol and a text message may be displayed in theinstrument panel. Follow the instructions provi-ded.
The following table lists several symbols and messages:
MessageExplanation
Blind spot sensor
Service required
The system is not functioning properly. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician
Blind spot system off
Trailer attached
BLIS and CTA have been deactivated because a trailer has been connected to teh vehicle's electrical system.
A text message can be erased by briefly pressingthe O button on the right-side steering wheelkeypad. If the message recurs, contact a trainedand authorized Volvo service technician orretailer.
Related information
•Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)* (p. 341)
•Blind Spot Information (BLIS)* (p. 339)
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DRIVER SUPPORT
354
Symbols and messages
The following table lists several LKA-related symbols and messages.
SymbolMessageExplanation
Driver support system
Reduced functionality Service required
The system is not functioning properly. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.
Windscreen sensor
Sensor blocked, see Owner's manual
The camera's functionality is limited.
Lane Keeping Aid
Apply steering
LKA's steering assistance does not function if the driver's hands are not on the steeringwheel. Steer the vehicle actively.
Lane Keeping Aid
Standby until steering applied
LKA's steering assistance is in standby mode until the driver actively steers the vehicle.
A text message can be erased by briefly pressingthe O button on the right-side steering wheelkeypad. If the message recurs, contact a trainedand authorized Volvo service technician orretailer.
Related information
•Driving lane assistance (p. 350)
•Activating/deactivating Lane Keeping Aid(LKA) (p. 352)
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DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.357
Run-off Mitigation* symbols andmessages
A number of symbols and messages relating toRun-off Mitigation may appear in the instrumentpanel.
The following table provides several examples:
SymbolMessageExplanation
Run-off Mitigation
Automatic intervention
This message indicates that Run-off Mitigation has been activated.
Driver support system
Reduced functionality Service required
The system is not functioning properly. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.
Windscreen sensor
Sensor blocked, see Owner's manual
The camera's functionality is limited.
Related information
•Run-off Mitigation (p. 355)
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DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.361
Park assist symbols and messages
A number of messages relating to Park Assistwill appear in the instrument panel.
The following table provides some examples.
MessageExplanation
Park Assist System
Unavailable Service required
The system is not functioning properly. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Park Assist System
Sensors blocked, cleaning needed
One or more of the system's sensors are blocked. Check and clean the sensors as soon as possible.
A text message can be erased by briefly pressingthe O button on the right-side steering wheelkeypad. If the message recurs, contact a trainedand authorized Volvo service technician orretailer.
Related information
•Park Assist limitations (p. 360)
•Park Assist* (p. 358)
•Activating/deactivating Park Assist (p. 359)
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DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.372
1. Tap the Park out button in the center display'sFunction view.
2. Use the turn signal to indicate the direction inwhich the vehicle should leave the parking space.
3. Follow the instructions provided in the centerdisplay. The procedure is the same as when park-ing the vehicle.
The steering wheel may turn back slightly whenthe function is completed and the driver mayhave to turn the back before leaving the parkingspace.
If PAP determines that the driver can leave theparking space without assistance, the functionwill deactivate before the vehicle is completelyout of the space.
Related information
•Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 368)
•Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* limitations (p. 372)
•Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* symbols and mes-sages (p. 374)
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* limitations
The PAP function may be limited in certain situa-tions.
The PAP parking sequence is cancelled
A parking sequence will be cancelled:
•if the vehicle is driven too fast: above approx.4 mph (7 km/h)
•if the driver taps Cancel in the center display
•if the driver moves the steering wheel withsufficient force.
•if the anti-lock brakes or Electronic StabilityControl are activated (e.g., if a wheel beginsto spin or lose traction)
In such cases, a text message will explain whythe parking sequence was cancelled.
NOTE
•PAP will not function correctly if its sen-sors are obstructed by dirt, snow, etc.
•In certain situations, PAP may not be ableto measure a parking space. This couldbe due to external sources of sound (e.g.,a vehicle's horn, tires on wet asphalt,pneumatic brakes, noise from a motorcy-cle's exhaust, etc.) emitting ultrasoundusing approximately the same frequen-cies as PAP.
Points to keep in mind
PAP is a parking aid only and the driver shouldalways be prepared to take control and cancel aparking sequence. This can be due to one ormore of the following factors:
•PAP's function is based on the way that thevehicles are parked behind and in front ofyour parking space. If they are, for example,parked too close to the curb, there is a riskthat your vehicle's tires or wheel rims couldbe damaged by the curb during the parkingprocedure.
•PAP is intended to provide parking assis-tance on straight streets, not sections ofstreet with curved or irregular curbs. Be surethat your vehicle is parallel to the curb whenPAP measures the parking space.
•PAP may not be able to provide parkingassistance on narrow streets due to lack ofspace to maneuver the vehicle. In situationslike this, it may help to drive between1.5-5.0 ft (0.5-1.5 m) from the side of theroad where the parking space is located.
•Use only approved tires with the correct infla-tion pressure because this affects PAP'scapacity to provide parking assistance.Changing to a different approved tire sizemay affect PAP's parameters. Consult atrained and qualified Volvo service technician.
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DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.374
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* symbolsand messages
Park Assist Pilot uses graphics and text mes-sages to indicate if there is a problem with thesystem.
Various PAP-related combinations of graphicsand text messages are displayed in the instru-ment panel and sometimes also include suitableactions.
The following table provides some examples.
MessageExplanation
Park Assist System
Unavailable Service required
The system is not functioning properly. Contact a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Park Assist System
Sensors blocked, cleaning needed
One or more of the system's sensors are blocked. Check and clean the sensors as soon as possible.
A text message can be erased by briefly pressingthe O button in the center of the right-side steer-ing wheel keypad.
Contact a Volvo retailer or a trained and qualifiedVolvo service technician If a message indicatingthat PAP is not functioning properly remains dis-played or recurs.
Related information
•Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 368)
•Using Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* (p. 369)
•Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* limitations (p. 372)
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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.378
Instrument panel symbols
SymbolExplanation
A
B
Red symbol: Check the brake fluidlevel. If the level is low, top up andhave the system inspected todetermine the cause of the loss offluid.
Yellow symbol: there is a fault inthe brake pedal sensor.
A
B
Steady glow for more than2 seconds: there is a fault in theABS system. The normal brakesystem will still function but with-out ABS brake modulation.
If Brake pedalCharacteristicschanged Service required isdisplayed, the Brake-by-Wire sys-tem is not functioning properly.The brake pedal must be pressedfarther down and with more pres-sure for braking effect.
AUS modelsBCanadian models
WARNING
If both symbols illuminate at the same timeand the brake level is below the MIN mark inthe reservoir or if a brake system-related mes-sage is shown in the instrument panel: DONOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed to atrained and qualified Volvo service technicianand have the brake system inspected.
If both symbols illuminate at the same timeand the brake level is normal (not below theMIN mark in the reservoir) or if a brake sys-tem-related message is shown in the instru-ment panel: drive the vehicle carefully to anauthorized Volvo workshop and have thebrake system inspected by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician.
Related information
•Brake functions (p. 378)
•Brake assist system (p. 379)
•Emergency brake lights (p. 380)
•General information about the XC90 T8 TwinEngine Plug-in Hybrid (p. 16)
Brake functions
The vehicle's standard braking features are aug-mented by a number of auxiliary help functions.
In addition to the wheel brakes and the parkingbrake, the vehicle is equipped with several auto-matic brake assist functions. These systems helpthe driver by e.g., keeping the vehicle stationarywhen the brake pedal is not depressed (at a traf-fic light or intersection), when starting up a hill orwhen driving down a hill.
These systems include:
•Auto-hold brakes
•Hill Start Assist
•Braking assist after a collision
•Hill Descent Control*
Related information
•Brakes (p. 376)
•Parking brake (p. 382)
•Hill Descent Control (HDC) (p. 380)
•Auto-hold brake function (p. 379)