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Emission inspection readiness
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to avehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can thenread "faults." In some states, this type of inspec-tion has replaced the tailpipe emission test.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspectionfor any of the following reasons.
•If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, yourvehicle may fail inspection.
•If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,but went out without any action on your part,OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Yourvehicle may pass or fail, depending on theinspection practices in your area.
•If you had recent service that required dis-connecting the battery, OBD II diagnosticinformation may be incomplete and "notready" for inspection. A vehicle that is notready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
•If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or waslit but went out without service, have your
vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, servicedby a qualified Volvo technician.
•If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, a periodof driving is necessary to bring the OBD IIsystem to "ready" for inspection. Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highwaydriving are typically needed to allow OBD II toreach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can pro-vide you with more information on planning atrip.
•Maintain your vehicle in accordance with yourvehicle's maintenance schedule.
Owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and intervalsare described in your vehicle's Warranty andService Records Information booklet.
The following points can be carried out betweenthe normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
•Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
•Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspectthe tires for wear.
•Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min" and"max" markings.
•Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
•Wipe driver information displays with a softcloth.
•Visually inspect battery terminals for corro-sion. Corrosion may indicate a loose terminalconnector, or a battery near the end of itsuseful service life. Consult your Volvo retailerfor additional information.
As needed:
Wash the car, including the undercarriage, toreduce wear that can be caused by a buildup ofdirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt res-idues.
Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents atthe base of the windshield, and from other placeswhere they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualifiedtechnicians is available online for purchase orsubscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
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Replacing bulbs
The halogen headlight bulbs3 can be replacedby the owner.
Before the halogen headlight bulbs can bereplaced, that plastic covering over the headlighthousing has to be removed.
NOTE
Halogen headlights are not available on allmodels or in all markets.
Consult your Volvo retailer if you are uncertainabout the type of headlights in your vehicle.
To do so:
Lift the rubber strip by pressing in toward theengine compartment.
Release the pins in the plastic covering'sfour clips by pressing them down with ascrewdriver or similar object and remove thecovering.
The turn signal, high/low beam, Daytime RunningLight and parking light bulbs will be accessiblewhen the plastic covering has been removed.
Put the covering back in place in the reverseorder.
NOTE
The pins in the clips have to be pressed backcompletely before the clips are placed in theplastic covering.
When the covering is put back in place, thepins must be pressed so that their upper sur-face is flush with the surface of the clip.
3Halogen headlights are not available on all models.
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NOTE
•For information regarding any bulbs notmentioned in this section, please contactyour Volvo retailer or a trained andauthorized Volvo service technician.
•Always switch off the ignition before star-ting to replace a bulb.
•If an error message remains in the dis-play after a faulty bulb has been replaced,contact an authorized Volvo workshop.
•Condensation may form temporarily onthe inside of the lenses of exterior lightssuch as headlights, fog lights, or taillights.This is normal and the lights aredesigned to withstand moisture. Normally,condensation will dissipate after thelights have been on for a short time.
•The optional Active Bending Light bulbscontain trace amounts of mercury. Thesebulbs should always be disposed of by atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.
CAUTION
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin-gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vapor-ize in the heat and will leave a deposit on thereflector, which will damage it.
WARNING
•The ignition should be switched off com-pletely (be in ignition mode 0) whenreplacing bulbs.
•If the engine has been running just priorto replacing bulbs in the headlight hous-ing, please keep in mind that componentsin the engine compartment will be hot.
Front bulbs (vehicles with halogen
headlights)
Low beam
High beam
Parking light/Daytime Running Light
Turn signal
(Not in use)
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Related information
•Replacing bulbs (p. 530)Replacing low beam headlight bulbs
On models with halogen headlights, the lowbeam headlight bulb can be replaced by theowner.
Before the bulb can be replaced, the plastic cov-ering over the headlight housing has to beremoved, see the article "Replacing bulbs."
CAUTION
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin-gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vapor-ize in the heat and will leave a deposit on thereflector, which will damage it.
Driver's side bulb housing shown
1. Remove the low beam round rubber coverfrom the headlight housing.
2.Remove the connector from the bulb.
3. Remove the bulb by pressing it slightlyupward and then pulling it out.
4. Insert the bulb in the socket. The bulb's guid-ing pin should point straight up.
5. Press the connector into place.
6. Put the rubber cover back into place.
Related information
•Replacing bulbs (p. 530)
•Bulb specifications (p. 536)
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Replacing High Beam headlightbulbs
On models with halogen headlights, the HighBeam headlight bulb can be replaced by theowner.
Before the bulb can be accessed, the headlighthousing's rectangular cover must be removed,see the article "Removing the rectangular head-light cover."
CAUTION
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin-gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vapor-ize in the heat and will leave a deposit on thereflector, which will damage it.
Driver's side bulb housing shown
1. Remove the bulb by turning the bulb holderupward and then pulling it straight out.
2.Carefully pry the plastic sleeve by the con-nector's locking lug to release it.
3. Remove the connector from the bulb.
4. Insert a new bulb.
5. Insert the bulb in the socket and turn itdownward.
Related information
•Removing the rectangular headlight cover(p. 532)
•Bulb specifications (p. 536)
•Replacing bulbs (p. 530)
Replacing parking light bulbs
On models with halogen headlights, the frontparking light bulb can be replaced by the owner.
Before the bulb can be accessed, the headlighthousing's rectangular cover must be removed,see the article "Removing the rectangular head-light cover."
Remove the high beam bulb first by turning thebulb holder upward and then pulling it straightout. This makes it easier to access the parkinglight bulb.
Driver's side bulb housing shown
1. Pull the bulb holder straight out.
2.Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out.
3. Insert a new bulb.
4. Insert the bulb holder in the socket andpress it into place.
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5. If the high beam bulb was removed, insertthe bulb in the socket and turn downward.
Related information
•Replacing bulbs (p. 530)
•Bulb specifications (p. 536)
•Removing the rectangular headlight cover(p. 532)
Replacing front turn signal bulbs
On models with halogen headlights, the frontturn signal bulb can be replaced by the owner.
Before the bulb can be accessed, the headlighthousing's rectangular cover must be removed,see the article "Removing the rectangular head-light cover".
Driver's side headlight housing shown
1. Press the retaining catches together and pullthe bulb holder straight out.
2.The bulb holder and bulb must be replacedas one unit.
3. Press the new bulb holder into the socket.
Related information
•Removing the rectangular headlight cover(p. 532)
•Replacing bulbs (p. 530)
•Bulb specifications (p. 536)
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Bulb specifications
The following specifications apply to models
equipped with halogen5 headlights. If otherbulbs need to be replaced, contact a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician.
Function[W]AType
Low beam55H11
High Beam65H9
Front turn signal24PY24W
Daytime running light/parking light21/5W21/5W
AWatt
Related information
•Replacing bulbs (p. 530)
5Halogen headlights are not available on all models.
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.547
Refilling the windshield washer fluidreservoir
Washer fluid helps keep the windshield andheadlights clean.
The windshield and headlight washers* share acommon reservoir. Open the blue cap to refillwasher fluid (see the illustration for the locationof the reservoir).
During cold weather, the reservoir should be filledwith windshield washer solvent containing anti-freeze. Use Volvo Original Washer Fluid or theequivalent with a recommended pH valuebetween 6 and 8 in a 1:1 solution.
When there is approx. 1 qt (1 liter) of washerfluid remaining in the reservoir, a text message
and the symbol will be displayed in theinstrument panel.
Related information
•Opening and closing the hood (p. 539)
•Engine compartment overview (p. 540)
Cleaning the exterior
The vehicle should be washed at regular inter-vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spotsadhere to the paint and may cause damage. Tohelp prevent corrosion, it is particularly importantto wash the car frequently in the wintertime.
Hand washing
The following points should be kept in mind whenwashing and cleaning the car:
CAUTION
Avoid using car washing detergents with a pHvalue lower than 3.5 or higher than 11.5.Doing so could result in discoloring of ano-dized aluminum surfaces on e.g., roof rails orthe frames around the side windows.
•Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight.Doing so may cause detergents and wax todry out and become abrasive. To avoidscratching, use lukewarm water to soften thedirt before you wash with a soft sponge, andplenty of sudsy water.
•Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork assoon as possible. Otherwise the finish maybe permanently damaged.
•A car washing detergent can be used tofacilitate the softening of dirt and oil.