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8
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Maintenance – introduction322
Maintenance – owner maintenance 323
Maintenance – hoisting 324
Onboard Diagnostic System 325
Booking service and repairs 325
Maintenance – opening/closing hood 327
Engine compartment – overview 328
Engine compartment – engine oil 329
Engine compartment – coolant 331
Engine compartment – brake fluid 332
Engine compartment – power steer- ing fluid 333
Bulbs – introduction 334
Bulbs – headlight housing 335
Bulbs – cover 336
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen 337
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen 337
Bulbs – extra high beam 338
Bulbs – front turn signals 338
Bulbs – rear fog lights 339
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs 339
Bulbs – brake lights and taillights 340
Bulbs – license plate lighting 340
Bulbs – cargo area lighting 340
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting 341
Bulbs – specifications341
Wiper blades – service position 342
Wiper blades – windshield 342
Wiper blades – tailgate 343
Engine compartment – washer fluid 344
Battery – symbols 345
Battery – handling 345
Battery – maintenance 346
Battery – changing 347
Fuses – introduction 349
Fuses – engine compartment 350
Fuses – glove compartment 353
Fuses – cargo area/trunk 356
Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only) 357
Washing the car 359
Automatic car wash 360
Polishing and waxing 361
Cleaning the interior 361
Touching up paintwork 363
SPECIFICATIONS
Label information366
Dimensions 369
Weights 372
Engine specifications 374
Oil specifications 375
Oil volume 376
Coolant – specification and volume 377
Transmission oil – specification and volumes 377
Brake fluid – specification and volume 377
Power steering – specification 378
Fuel tank volume – specification andvolume 378
Tire inflation – pressure table 379
Air conditioning – specification andvolume 380
Battery specifications 381
Symbols – general information 382
Warning symbols 382
Indicator symbols 383
Information symbols 384
Information symbols – ceiling console 385
Information symbols – center console 385
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STARTING AND DRIVING
272
Conserving electrical current
Keep the following in mind to help minimize bat- tery drain:
• When the engine is not running, avoid using ignition mode
II. Many electrical systems (the
audio system, the optional navigation system, power windows, etc) will function in ignition modes 0 and I. These modes reduce drain
on the battery.
• Please keep in mind that using systems, accessories, etc., that consume a great dealof current when the engine is not runningcould result in the battery being completelydrained. Driving or having the engine runningfor approximately 15 minutes will help keepthe battery charged.
• The optional 12-volt socket in the cargoarea (p. 143) area provides electrical currenteven with the ignition switched off, whichdrains the battery.
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle checked by a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician before driving long distances. Yourretailer will also be able to supply you with bulbs,fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your usein the event that problems occur.
As a minimum, the following items should be checked before any long trip:
• Check that engine runs smoothly and thatfuel consumption is normal.
• Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage.
• Have the transmission oil level checked.
• Check condition of drive belts.
• Check state of the battery's charge.
• Examine tires carefully (the spare tire aswell), and replace those that areworn (p. 290). Check tire pressure (p. 297).
• The brakes, front wheel alignment, and steer-ing gear should be checked by a trained andqualified Volvo service technician only.
• Check all lights, including high beams.
• Reflective warning triangles are legallyrequired in some states/provinces.
• Have a word with a trained and qualifiedVolvo service technician if you intend to drivein countries where it may be difficult toobtain the correct fuel. •
Consider your destination. If you will be driv-ing through an area where snow or ice arelikely to occur, consider snow tires (p. 303).
Related information
•
Changing a wheel – removing wheel (p. 291)
• Bulbs – introduction (p. 334)
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
349
Fuses – introduction
The fuses help protect the vehicle's electrical components from overloading.
There are relay/fuseboxes located in the engine compartment, the passenger compartment andthe cargo area. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way tosee if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so:
1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult to remove, a special fuse removal tool is
located on the inside of the engine com- partment fusebox cover .
2. From the side, examine the curved metal wire in the fuse to see if it is intact.
If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of thesame color and amperage (written on the fuse). If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician.
WARNING
Never use metal objects or fuses with higher amperage than those stated on the followingpages. Doing so could seriously damage oroverload the vehicle's electrical system.
Location of the fuseboxes
Engine compartment
Under the glove compartment
Under the glove compartment
Cargo area
Engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only)
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
350
Fuses – engine compartment
The fuses in the engine compartment protect e.g., engine and brake functions.
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.351
Engine compartment, upper
Engine compartment, front
Engine compartment, lower
PositionsThese fuses are all located in the engine com- partment box. Fuses in C are located under A.
A decal on the inside of the cover shows the positions of the fuses. • Fuses 1 – 15, 34 and 42 – 44 are relays/ circuit breakers and should only be removedor replaced by a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician.
• Fuses 16 – 33 and 35 – 41 may be changedat any time when necessary.
There is a special fuse removal tool on the under-side of the cover.
PosFunctionA
Circuit breaker: central electrical module under the glove compartment A50
Circuit breaker: central electrical module underthe glove compartment50
PosFunctionA
Circuit breaker: central electrical module in the cargo compartmentA60
Circuit breaker: central electrical module under the glove compartment A60
Circuit breaker: central electrical module under the glove compartmentA60
–
–
Headed windshield
*, driv-
er's side40
Windshield wipers30
–
Climate system blower A40
Headed windshield
*, pas-
senger's side40
ABS pump40
ABS valves20
Headlight washers20
PosFunctionA
Active Bending Lights- headlight leveling *10
Central electrical module (under the glove compart-ment)20
ABS5
Adjustable steering force *5
Engine Control Module (ECM), transmission, SRS10
Heated washer nozzles*10
-
Lighting panel5
-
-
-
Relay coils5
Auxiliary lights*20
Horn15
Relay coils, Engine Control Module (ECM)10
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
352
PosFunctionA
Control module - auto- matic transmission15
A/C compressor (not 4- cyl. engines)15
Relay-coils A/C, relay coils in engine compartmentcold zone for Start/Stop5
Starter motor relayA30
Engine control module (4- cyl. engines) Ignition coils (5 cyl. engines)20
Engine Control Module (4- cyl. engines)20
Engine Control Module (5- cyl. engines)10
4-cyl. engines: mass air meter, thermostat, EVAPvalve10
5-cyl. engines: Injection system, engine controlmodule15
PosFunctionA
A/C compressor (5-cyl. engines), engine valves, oillevel sensor (5-cyl. only)10
Engine valves/oil pump/ center heated oxygensensor (4-cyl. engines)15
Front/rear heated oxygen sensors (4-cyl. engines),EVAP valve (5-cyl.engines), heated oxygensensors (5-cyl. engines)15
Oil pump/crankcase venti- lation heater/coolantpump (5-cyl. engines)10
Ignition coils (4-cyl. engines)15
Fuel leakage detection (5- cyl. engines), control mod-ule for radiator shutter (5-cyl. engines)5
Fuel leakage detection, A/C solenoid (4-cyl.engines)7.5
Coolant pump (4-cyl. engines)50
PosFunctionA
Cooling fan60 or 80 (4-cyl.engines)
60 (5-cyl. engines)
Power steering100
A
This position is not used on vehicles with the optional Start/ Stop function, refer to the table "Engine compartment coldzone" in Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stoponly) (p. 357).
Related information
• Fuses – glove compartment (p. 353)
• Fuses – cargo area/trunk (p. 356)
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
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353
Fuses – glove compartment
The fuses under the glove compartment protect components such as the infotainment systemand optional power seat.
Fusebox A : General fuses
Fusebox B : Control module fuses
Fold aside the upholstery covering the fuseboxes.
1. Press the cover's lock and fold it up.
2. The fuses are accessible.Positions: fusebox A
PosFunctionA
Circuit breaker for the infotain- ment system and for fuses 16-2040
Windshield/tailgate washers25
-
-
-
PosFunctionA
-
12-volt socket (cargo area)15
Controls in driver's door20
Controls in front passenger's door20
Controls in right rear passenger's door20
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.355
PosFunctionA
Accelerator pedal sensor, auto- dim mirror function, heated rear seats*7.5
-
Brake lights5
Laminated panoramic roof *20
Immobilizer5
Related information
•Fuses – engine compartment (p. 350)
• Fuses – cargo area/trunk (p. 356)
• Fuses – engine compartment cold zone (Start/Stop only) (p. 357)