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WHEELS AND TIRES
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311
NOTE
•The tire monitoring systems use a tem- perature compensated pressure value.This pressure value is dependent on tiretemperature and ambient temperature,which can differ from the recommendedcold tire pressure in the tire inflation tableand on the tire pressure placard locatedon the driver's side B-pillar (the structuralmember at the side of the vehicle, at therear of the driver's door opening). Thismeans that it may sometimes be neces-sary to inflate them slightly above therecommended cold pressure value(approx. 3-4 psi or 0.2-0.3 bar) in orderto reset a low tire pressure warning.
• To help avoid incorrect tire inflation pres-sure, if possible only inflate the tireswhen they are cold. The tires are consid-ered to be cold when they have the sametemperature as the surrounding (ambi-ent) air. This temperature is normallyreached after the vehicle has beenparked for at least 3 hours. After driving adistance of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km),the tires are considered to be hot.
CAUTION
•
After inflating the tires, always reinstall the valve cap to help avoid damage to thevalve from dirt, gravel, etc.
• Use plastic valve caps only. Metal capscould corrode and become difficult toremove.
WARNING
•Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a loss of control ofthe vehicle.
• Tire monitoring systems cannot indicatesudden tire damage caused by externalfactors (e.g., a blowout) in advance.
Related information
•Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – general information (p. 308)
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) –recalibrating (p. 309)
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) –activating/deactivating (p. 310)
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) –changing wheels (p. 308)
• Tire pressure monitoring - overview (p. 304)
Self-supporting run flat tires (SST)
Self-supporting run flat tires are available as optional equipment on certain models.
The vehicle must be equipped with one of the tire pressure monitoring systems if tires of this typeare installed. Tires of this type have specially reinforced side- walls that make it possible to continue driving toa limited extent even though the tire has lostsome or all of its inflation pressure. These tiresare mounted on special rims (normal tires canalso be mounted on these rims). If an SST tire loses inflation pressure, the yellow TPMS symbol illuminates in the instrument paneland a text message is also displayed. If this hap-pens, reduce speed to not more than 50 mph(80 km/h). The tire should be replaced as soonas possible.
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WHEELS AND TIRES
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
312
WARNING
• SST tires should only be mounted by service technicians who are familiar withtires of this type.
• SST tires may only be mounted on vehi-cles equipped with a tire pressure moni-toring system.
• Do not drive faster than 50 mph(80 km/h) if the monitoring system indi-cates that a tire has lost inflation pres-sure.
• Do not drive farther than 50 miles(80 km) before replacing a damaged SSTtire.
• Drive carefully and avoid e.g., hard brakingor fast turns.
• SST tires must be replaced if they aredamaged. A tire of this type cannot berepaired.
Related information
• Tire pressure monitoring - overview (p. 304)
Tire sealing system
* – general
information
Certain models are equipped with a tire seal- ing system * that enables you to temporarily seal
a hole in the tread surface and re-inflate a flat tire, or to adjust a tire
Page 319 of 398
WHEELS AND TIRES
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.317
12. Immediately drive the vehicle for approxi-
mately 2 miles (3 km) at a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) to distribute the seal-ing compound in the tire.
CAUTION
If your vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pres- sure Monitoring System (TPMS), the use ofthe sealing compound may lead to incorrecttire pressure readings or in rare cases, dam-age to the tire pressure sensor. Use the tiresealing system to check and adjust the dam-aged tire's inflation pressure.
NOTE
• Safely stow the tire sealing system in a convenient place as it will soon be usedagain to check the tire
Page 325 of 398

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
323
Maintenance – owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and intervals are described in your vehicle's Warranty andService Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Owner maintenance
Each time the car is refueled:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
• Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min" and"max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with a softcloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for corro-sion. Corrosion may indicate a loose terminalconnector, or a battery near the end of itsuseful service life. Consult your Volvo retailerfor additional information.
As needed:
Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt res-idues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other placeswhere they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase orsubscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood (p. 327)
• Engine compartment – overview (p. 328)
• Engine compartment – coolant (p. 331)
• Engine compartment – engine oil (p. 329)
• Engine compartment – power steering fluid(p. 333)
• Engine compartment – washer fluid (p. 344)
• Cleaning the interior (p. 361)
• Washing the car (p. 359)
• Tire inflation – checking pressure (p. 297)
• Tires – tread wear indicator (p. 290)
Page 368 of 398
SPECIFICATIONS
366
Label information
The labels in your vehicle provide information such as the chassis number, paint code, tireinflation pressure, etc.
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SPECIFICATIONS
368
List of labelsVehicle Emission Control Information. Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the cer-tification label on the underside of the hood.For further information regarding these regu-lations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
Engine oil. This label contains the recom-
mended engine oil specifications.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The
VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN) should always be quoted in allcorrespondence concerning your vehicle withthe retailer and when ordering parts.
Tire inflation pressures. This label indicates
the correct inflation pressures for the tires that were on the vehicle when it left the fac-tory.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Minis-try of Transport (CMVSS) standards(Canada). Your Volvo is designed to meet all
applicable safety standards, as evidenced bythe certification label on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural member at the side ofthe vehicle, at the rear of the driver's dooropening). This label also includes codes forpaint color, etc. For further information regar-ding these regulations, please consult yourVolvo retailer. U.S. models have the upperdecal; Canadian models have the lower one.
Related information
• Weights (p. 372)
• Engine specifications (p. 374)
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SPECIFICATIONS
379
Tire inflation – pressure table
The following tire pressures are recommended by Volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire infla- tion placard (see Tire inflation – general informa-tion (p. 296) for its location) for information spe-
cific to the tires installed on your vehicle at thefactory. Some of the tire sizes listed here may not be available for all models in all markets.
Tire sizeCold tire pressure for up to five persons
Front psi (kPa)Rear psi (kPa)
235/60 R18 235/55 R19255/45 R2035 (240)35 (240)
Temporary spare tire T125/80R1760 (420)60 (420)
NOTE
Please consult a Volvo retailer
Page 385 of 398

SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.383
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolDescriptionSee
Low oil pressure(p. 75)
Parking brakeA(p. 75)
SRS airbags(p. 75)
Seat belt reminder(p. 75)
Generator not charging(p. 75)
Fault in the brake system(p. 75)
Warning symbol(p. 75)
A
The symbol is Park only on models with the optional digital
instrument panel.
Related information
• Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 73)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 75)
• Information display – messages (p. 116)
Indicator symbols
The following tables list the most common warn- ing and indicator lights and symbols and a refer-ence to where more detailed information can befound.
: The red warning symbol illuminates to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or driva- bility. A message will also appear in the maininstruments panel's display.
: The information symbol illuminates and a
text message is displayed to provide the driver with necessary information about one of thevehicle's systems.
Indicator symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolDescriptionSee
Fault in the Active Bend- ing Light (ABL) *system(p. 73)
Malfunction indicator light(p. 73)
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(p. 73)
Rear fog lights on(p. 73)
Stability system, Hill Descent Control, Trailer Stability Assist *(p. 73)
SymbolDescriptionSee
Tire pressure monitoring sensor (TPMS)(p. 73)
Low fuel level(p. 73)
Information symbol, see text in information dis-play(p. 73)
High beam indicator(p. 73)
Left turn signal indicator(p. 73)
Right turn signal indica- tor(p. 73)
Stability system , Sport mode(p. 175)
Related information
•Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 73)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 75)
• Information display – messages (p. 116)