2017 VOLVO V90 stop start

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
514
Opening and closing the bonnet
The bonnet can be opened using the handle in the passenger compartment and a handle underthe bonnet.
Open the bonnet
Pull the handle near the foot pedals to release the bonnet from its fully closed posi-tion.
Turn the handle under the bonnet anticlock- wise to release the bonnet from the lockcatches and lift the bonnet.
Warning - bonnet not closed
When the bonnet is released, the warn- ing symbol and the graphics in thedriver display will light up and anacoustic reminder will sound. If the car
starts rolling, an acoustic warning signal willrepeat. For more information on graphics, see section "Door and seatbelt reminder".
NOTE
If the warning symbol is lit or the warning sig- nal is heard despite the bonnet being closedproperly, contact an authorised Volvo work-shop.
Close the bonnet1. Push the bonnet down until it starts to fall from its own weight.
2. When the bonnet stops against the lock catch, push the bonnet to close it completely.
WARNING
Risk of crushing! Ensure that the closing path under the bonnet is not obstructed, otherwisethere is a risk of personal injury.
WARNING
Check that the bonnet locks properly when closed. The bonnet must engage at bothsides audibly.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
515
Bonnet completely closed.
WARNING
Never drive with an open bonnet! If there are any signs that the bonnet is not properly closed whilst driving, stop immedi-ately and close it.
Related information
•Engine compartment overview (p. 515)
• Door and seatbelt reminder (p. 62)
Engine compartment overview
The overview shows some service-related com- ponents.
The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe 7
Central electrical unit
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behindthe radiator) may start automatically someafter the engine has been switched off. Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop - an authorised Volvo workshop is rec-ommended. There is a risk of fire if the engineis hot.
WARNING
The ignition system works at a very high and hazardous voltage. The car's electrical system must always be in ignition position
0 when
work is being performed in the engine com- partment. Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is in ignition position II or when the engine is hot.
Related information
• Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 514)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 529)
• Topping up coolant (p. 518)
• Fuses in engine compartment (p. 537)
• Checking and filling with engine oil (p. 517)
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
7
Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
530
IMPORTANT
Use Volvo genuine washer fluid or equivalent with a recommended pH of between 6 and 8,in working dilution (e.g. 1:1 with neutralwater).
IMPORTANT
Use washer fluid with antifreeze when the temperature is below freezing to avoid freez-ing in the pump, reservoir and hoses.
Volume:• Cars
with headlamp washing: 5.5 litres.
• Cars
without headlamp washing: 3.5 litres.
Related information
•Windscreen and headlamp washers (p. 150)
• Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 514)
Starter battery
The electrical system is single-pole and uses the chassis and engine casing as a conductor. The starter battery is used to start up the electri- cal system and drive the starter motor as well asother electrical equipment in the car. The starter battery should be replaced by a workshop 13
.
The car has a voltage-regulated AC alternator. The starter battery is a 12 V AGM battery, designed for the carbon dioxide reducing func-tions, Start/Stop and regenerative charging, andto support the functionality of the car's differentsystems. The service life and function of the starter battery is influenced by factors such as the number ofstarts, discharging, driving style, driving condi-tions, climatic conditions etc. • Never disconnect the starter battery when the engine is running.
• Check that the cables to the starter batteryare correctly connected and properly tight-ened.
WARNING
•
The battery can generate oxyhydrogen gas, which is highly explosive. A spark canbe formed if a jump lead is connectedincorrectly, and this can be enough forthe battery to explode.
• The battery contains sulphuric acid, whichcan cause serious burns.
• If sulphuric acid comes into contact witheyes, skin or clothing, flush with largequantities of water. If acid splashes intothe eyes - seek medical attention imme-diately.
When connecting an external starter battery orbattery charger, use the car's charging points inthe engine compartment. The battery terminalson the car's starter battery in the cargo area must not be used.
During charging, both the starter battery and the support battery are charged.
13 An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
533
Symbols on the batteries
There are information and warning symbols on the batteries.
Use protective goggles.
Further information in the
owner's manual for the car.
Store the battery out of the reach of children.
The battery contains corro- sive acid.
Avoid sparks and nakedflames.
Risk of explosion.
Must be taken for recycling.
NOTE
An expended starter battery or support bat- tery must be recycled in an environmentallysafe manner since it contains lead.
Related information
•Starter battery (p. 530)
• Support battery (p. 533)
Support battery Cars with Start/Stop function, in addition to the starter battery, are equipped with a support bat-tery.
Cars with the Start/Stop function are equipped with two 12 V batteries - one extra powerfulstarter battery for starting and one support bat-tery that helps during the Start/Stop function'sstarting sequence.
The support battery is located in a box next to the strut tower.
The following table shows specifications for the support battery.
Voltage (V) 12 Cold start capacity A
- CCA B
(A) 170

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
534
Size , L×W×H (mm) 150×90×130
Capacity (Ah) 10
AAccording to EN standard.
B Cold Cranking Amperes.
IMPORTANT
When replacing the starter battery or support battery, a battery of AGM 15
type must be fit-
ted.
NOTE
• The higher the current take-off in the car, the more the alternator must be workingand the batteries charging = Increasedfuel consumption.
• When the capacity of the starter batteryhas fallen below the lowest permissiblelevel then the Start/Stop function is dis-engaged.
Temporarily reduced Start/Stop function due to high current take-off means: •
The engine starts automatically 16
without the
driver depressing the clutch pedal (manualgearbox).
• The engine starts automatically without thedriver lifting his/her foot off the foot brakepedal (automatic gearbox).
The support battery normally requires no moreservice than the normal starter battery. A work-shop should be contacted in the event of ques-tions or problems - an authorised Volvo workshopis recommended.
IMPORTANT
If the following instruction is not observed then the Start/Stop function may temporarilycease to work after the connection of anexternal starter battery or battery charger:
• The negative battery terminal on the car's starter battery must
never be used for
connecting an external starter battery orbattery charger - only the car's negative
charging point may be used as the
grounding point.
NOTE
If the starter battery has been discharged so much that the car has no normal electricalfunctions and the engine is then jump-startedwith an external battery or a battery charger,the Start/Stop function will continue to beactivated. If the Start/Stop function thenauto-stops the engine shortly after, there is agreat risk that engine auto-start will fail dueto insufficient battery capacity, because thebattery has not had the opportunity torecharge. If the car has been jump-started, or if there is insufficient time to charge the battery with abattery charger, the recommendation is totemporarily deactivate the Start/Stop functionuntil the battery has been recharged by thecar. In an outside temperature of +15 °C, thebattery needs to be charged for at least1 hour by the car. In a lower outside tempera-ture, the charging time may increase to3-4 hours. The recommendation is to chargethe battery using an external battery charger.
Related information
• Starter battery (p. 530)
• Start/Stop (p. 396)
15
Absorbed Glass Mat.
16 Automatic starting can only take place if the gear lever is in neutral position.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
550 5. Switch off the engine by turning the start
knob in the tunnel console to STOP. Hold
the knob in STOP position for at least
4 seconds.
> The car is ready for the automatic car wash.
IMPORTANT
The system will automatically switch to P
mode unless the above step is followed. The wheels are locked in P mode, which they
should not be when putting the car through an automatic car wash.
High-pressure washingWhen using high-pressure washing, use sweep- ing movements and make sure that the nozzledoes not come closer than 30 cm to the surfaceof the car. Do not spray directly onto the locks.
Testing the brakesLightly depress the brake pedal now and thenwhen driving long distances in rain or slush. Theheat from the friction causes the brake linings towarm up and dry. Do the same thing after startingin very damp or cold weather.
WARNING
Always test the brakes after washing the car, including the parking brake, to ensure thatmoisture and corrosion do not attack thebrake linings and reduce braking perform-ance.
Wiper bladesAsphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades, as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen, impairthe service life of wiper blades. When cleaning, set the wiper blades in service position.
NOTE
Wash the wiper blades and windscreen regu- larly with lukewarm soap solution or carshampoo. Do not use any strong solvents.
Exterior plastic, rubber and trim components
A special cleaning agent available from Volvo dealers is recommended for the cleaning andcare of coloured plastic parts, rubber and trimcomponents, e.g. glossy trim mouldings. Whenusing such a cleaning agent the instructionsmust be followed carefully. The frames around the side windows, the car's roof rails and the door frames at the windows *
are produced in anodised aluminium. This means that they should only be washed using a cleaning agent with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5.This is in order to avoid discolouration.
Parts that should be washed using a cleaning agent with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5.
IMPORTANT
Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and rubber. When using degreasant on plastic and rubber, only rub with light pressure if it is necessary.Use a soft washing sponge. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surface layer. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
578Automatic car washes 549 Automatic engine stop
auto-stop 396
Automatic gearbox 390 trailer 428
Automatic relocking 242
Automatic speed limiter 281AUX jack for connecting media 448
Auxiliary heater 215
AWD, All Wheel Drive 405
B
Backrest front seat, adjusting 121, 122, 124
rear seat, lowering 130
Bag holder 228
Battery 388, 530 jump starting 388
maintenance 530
overload 415
start 530
support 533
symbols on the battery 533
warning symbols 533
Bi-Fuel introduction 54
BLIS 340, 342, 343 Bluetooth connect 447
connect car to Internet 464
phone 456
settings 463
Bonnet, opening 514
Book service and repair 506Brake assist after collision 408
Brake fluid grade 570
Brake functions 406
Brake light 143
Brakes 406 Anti-lock braking system, ABS 406
automatic when stationary 412
brake assist system, BAS 408
brake light 143
brake system 406
emergency brake lights 408
handbrake 409, 410, 411
bulbs, specifications 526C
Camera sensor 337
Car care 549 Leather upholstery 552
Car functions in centre display 47
Cargo area 226 electrical socket 220
lighting 146
mounting points 228
protective net 232
Cargo cover 230
Cargo grille 233
Car holiday 415
Car key battery low 257Car modem connect car to Internet 464
settings 468
Car status 506 Tyre pressure 487
Car upholstery 552
Car washing 549Catalytic converter Recovery 432
CD player 446
central locking 245

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
580Deadlock 246
deactivation 246
Defrosting 194
Diesel 420 run out of fuel 420
Diesel particle filter 421
Digital radio (DAB) 440
Dimensions 561 Towing bracket 425
dipped beam 137
Dipstick, electronic 517
Direction indicator 144
Direction indicators 144
direction of rotation 483
Disengaging the gear selector inhibitor 394
Display lighting 135
Distance Warning 288, 289 Limitations 290
Door mirrors 153 automatic dimming 154
resetting 154
Drive-E Environmental philosophy 25
Driver Alert Control 352 operation 353
Driver display
application menu 105
messages 106
Driver performance 168
Driver profile 174, 175, 176, 177 edit 175
import/export from/to USB 177
select 174
Drivetrain Gearbox 389
Driving cooling system 414
with a tailer 426
Driving economy 422
Driving in water 413
Driving mode 400Driving with a trailer towball load 564
towing capacity 564
E
ECO mode 402
Economical driving 402, 422
ECO pressure 484, 574
Electrical socket 220
Electrical system 530
Electric parking brake 409low battery voltage 411
Emergency equipment first aid kit 501
warning triangle 500
Emergency puncture repair 490, 494 action 491
inflating the tyres 494
rechecking 491
Emergency puncture repair kit 491 location 490
overview 491
sealing fluid 490
Emissions of carbon dioxide 572 Engine deactivate 387
overheating 414
start 386
Start/Stop 396
Engine compartment coolant 518
Engine oil 516
overview 515
Engine drag control 273
Engine oil 516, 569 adverse driving conditions 569