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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
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WARNING
■ When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
● Vehicles with smart entry & start system: Be sure the “ENGINE START
STOP” switch is off.
With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode, the elec-
tric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on
and/or the coolant temperature is high. ( P. 460)
● Diesel engine only: After the temperature in the engine compartment has
become high, the electric cooling fan may operate even after the engine
has been stopped.
■ Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from
getting in the eyes.
NOTICE
■ If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear
due to dirt in the air.
■ If the brake fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads
wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
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5-1. Essential information
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If you think something is wrong
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably
needs adjustment or repair. Contact any authorized Toyota dealer or
repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional, as
soon as possible.
■ Visible symptoms
● Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
● High engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or
comes on
● Low engine coolant temperature indicator comes on or does
not come on continuously
■ Audible symptoms
● Changes in exhaust sound
● Excessive tire squeal when cornering
● Strange noises related to the suspension system
● Pinging or other noises related to the engine
■ Operational symptoms
● Engine misfire, stumbling or running rough
● Appreciable loss of power
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost
touches the floor
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...
Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle
may be dangerous.
The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys-
tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact any
authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and
equipped professional.
*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer: ( P. 5 5 5 )
Stop the vehicle immediately.
The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi-
cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place and contact any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and equipped professional.
Warning lightWarning light/Details
Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)*
• Low brake fluid
• Malfunction in the brake system
This light also comes on when the parking brake is not
released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully
released the system is operating normally.
Warning lightWarning light/Details
Charging system warning light
Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.
(Red warning
light flashes or
comes on)
High engine coolant temperature warning light
Indicates that the engine is overheating.
As the coolant temperature rises, it changes from flashing
to comes on. ( P. 613)
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn
on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does
not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
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If your vehicle overheats
Correction procedures
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air condition-
ing system, and then stop the engine.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radiator) for any leaks.
Gasoline engine
Radiator
Cooling fan
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact any autho-
rized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and
equipped professional.
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
●The high engine coolant temperature warning light (P. 5 4 2 )
comes on or flashes, or a loss of engine power is experienced.
(For example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
● Steam comes out from under the hood.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
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Diesel engine
Radiator
Cooling fans
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact any autho-
rized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and
equipped professional.
The coolant level is satisfactory if
it is between the “FULL” and
“LOW” lines on the reservoir.
Reservoir
“FULL”
“LOW”
Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emer-
gency if coolant is unavailable.
Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to
check that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check for
coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.
The fan operates when the air conditioning system is turned on
immediately after a cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating by
checking the fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these,
turn the air conditioning system on and off repeatedly.
(The fan may not operate in freezing temperatures.)
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Alphabetical index
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Electronic key
If your electronic does not
operate properly ................. 606
Electronic power steering ....... 316
Emergency flashers
Switch ................................... 532
Emergency tire puncture
repair kit ................................. 583
Emergency, in case of
If the electronic key does not
operate properly ................. 606
If the engine will not start ...... 600
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from “P” ................... 603
If the vehicle has discharged
battery................................. 609
If the warning buzzer
sounds ................................ 542
If the warning light
turns on............................... 542
If the warning message is
displayed ............................ 551
If you cannot operate back
door opener ........................ 605
If you have a flat tire ..... 566, 583
If you lose your keys ............. 604
If you think something is
wrong .................................. 540
If your vehicle becomes
stuck ................................... 617
If your vehicle has to be
stopped in an emergency ... 619
If your vehicle needs to be
towed .................................. 533
If your vehicle overheats ....... 613
Engine
Accessory mode ................... 204
Compartment ........................ 450
Engine switch................ 198, 202
Hood ..................................... 446
How to start the
engine......................... 198, 202
Identification number ............ 624
If the engine will not start ...... 600
Ignition switch ............... 198, 202
Overheating .......................... 613
Engine compartment cover .... 452
Engine coolant
Capacity ................................ 634
Checking ............................... 458
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 325
Engine coolant temperature
indicator (Blue) ...................... 229
Engine coolant temperature
warning light (Red)................ 542
Engine immobilizer system .... 124
Engine oil
Capacity ................................ 628
Checking ............................... 453
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 325
Engine oil maintenance
data ......................................... 456
Engine switch .................. 198, 202
EPS ........................................... 316
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Alphabetical index
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Warning buzzers
Brake system ........................ 542
Electric power steering
system buzzer .................... 543
Open door ............................. 555
PCS (Pre-Collision
System) ...................... 268, 545
Seat belt reminder................. 545
Warning lights
Anti-lock brake system .......... 543
Automatic headlight leveling
system ................................ 543
Brake assist system .............. 543
Brake system ........................ 542
Charging system ................... 542
Cruise control ........................ 543
Electric power steering
system warning light ........... 543
Engine coolant
temperature ........................ 542
Low fuel level ........................ 545
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 543
Master warning light .............. 545
PCS
(Pre-Collision System) ........ 545
Pretensioner.......................... 543
Seat belt reminder light ......... 545
Slip indicator light .................. 543
SRS airbags .......................... 543
Stop & Start cancel
indicator light ...................... 543
Tire pressure warning light.... 545
Warning messages
Back door.............................. 555
Clutch start system ............... 552
Cruise control........................ 552
DPF catalytic converter......... 555
Engine oil level...................... 555
Engine oil maintenance ........ 555
Engine oil pressure ............... 551
Light reminder ....................... 555
Open door ............................. 555
Parking brake........................ 555
Smart entry & start system ... 560
Speed limiter system ............ 552
Steering lock system............. 552
Transmission fluid
temperature ........................ 555
Washer
Checking ............................... 465
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 325
Switch ........................... 255, 260
Washing and waxing ............... 432
Weight....................................... 622
Wheels ...................................... 481
Window glasses....................... 112
Window lock switch ................ 112
Windows
Power windows ..................... 112
Rear window defogger .......... 355
Washer ......................... 255, 260
Windshield wipers ................... 255
Wireless remote control key
Replacing the battery ............ 487
Wireless remote control .......... 64
WMA disc ................................. 368
W
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What to do if...
What to do if...
A tire puncturesP. 566, 583If you have a flat tire
The engine does not start
P. 600If the engine will not start
P. 124Engine immobilizer system
P. 609If the vehicle battery is discharged
The shift lever cannot be
moved outP. 603If the shift lever cannot be shifted
from “P”
The high engine coolant temperature warning light (Red) flashes or comes on
Steam can be seen coming
from under the hood
P. 613If your vehicle overheats
The key is lostP. 604If you lose your keys
The battery runs outP. 609If the vehicle battery is discharged
The doors cannot be lockedP. 7 3Side doors
P. 7 9Back door
The horn begins to soundP. 137Alarm
The vehicle is stuck in
mud or sandP. 617If the vehicle becomes stuck