Page 153 of 588

1534-1. Before driving
4
Driving
Cargo and luggage
Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants.
(Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) − (Total weight of occupants)
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit —
(1) Locate the statement “The comb ined weight of occupants and
cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s
placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that
will be riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from
XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug- gage load capacity.
For example, if the “ XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be
five 150 lb passengers in your v ehicle, the amount of available
cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 × 150) =
650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight ma y not safely exceed the available
cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a tr ailer, load from your trailer will be
transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how
this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your
vehicle. ( →P. 156)
Take notice of the following information about storage precau-
tions, cargo capacity and load:
Capacity and distribution
Page 179 of 588

1794-1. Before driving
4
Driving
CAUTION
■Trailer towing precautions
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance
with the trailer’s characteristics and operating conditions. Failure to do so
could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. Vehicle stability
and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake setting and
performance, and the hitch. Your vehicle will handle differently when towing
a trailer.
■ To avoid accident or injury
● Do not exceed the TWR, unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR or GAWR.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (907 kg), a sway control device
with sufficient capacity is required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2268 kg), a weight distributing
hitch with sufficient capacity is required.
● Adjust the tongue weight within the appropriate range. Place heavier loads
as close to the trailer axle as possible.
● Do not exceed 65 mph (104 km/h), the posted towing speed limit or the
speed limit for your trailer as set forth in your trailer owner’s manual,
whichever is lowest. Slow down sufficiently before making a turn, in cross-
winds, on wet or slippery surface, etc., to help avoid an accident. If you
experience a vehicle-trailer instability from reducing a certain speed, slow
down and make sure you keep your vehicle speed under the speed of
which you experience the instability.
● Do not make jerky, abrupt or sharp turns.
● Do not apply the brakes suddenly as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing
and loss of vehicle control. This is especially true on wet or slippery sur-
faces.
● Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,
gross axle weight and trailer tongue weight capacities.
● Do not use cruise control when towing.
● Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill
grades. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long
downhill grades.
● Vehicle-trailer instability is more likely on steep long downhills. Before
descending steep or long downhill grades, slow down and downshift. Do
not make sudden downshifts when descending steep or long downhill
grades. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the
brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result
in reduced braking efficiency.
● Do not tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is installed on your vehi-
cle.
Page 512 of 588
5129-1. Specifications
Regular Cab models
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (→P. 519)
*2: Vehicles with towing package
*3: Vehicles with towing package and large fuel tank
*4: Vehicles without option
Vehicle capacity weight
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemBed type
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)
USK51L-THTSKA 3UR-FE
engine
2WD
Long
1985 lb. (900 kg)
1920 lb. (870 kg)*2
1805 lb. (815 kg)*3
2040 lb. (925 kg)*4
USK51L-THTSGA 3UR-FBE
engine
1985 lb. (900 kg)
1920 lb. (870 kg)*2
1805 lb. (815 kg)*3
2040 lb. (925 kg)*4
USK56L-THTSKA 3UR-FE
engine
4WD
1910 lb. (865 kg)
1845 lb. (835 kg)*2
1725 lb. (780 kg)*3
USK56L-THTSGA 3UR-FBE
engine
1910 lb. (865 kg)
1845 lb. (835 kg)*2
1725 lb. (780 kg)*3
Page 514 of 588
5149-1. Specifications
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (→P. 519)
*2: Vehicles with towing package
*3: Vehicles with towing package and large fuel tank
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemBed type
Vehicle capacity
weight
(Occupants + luggage)
USK57L-CHTSKA 3UR-FE
engine
4WDLong
1475 lb. (665 kg)
1410 lb. (635 kg)*2
1295 lb. (585 kg)*3
USK56L-CRTSGA
3UR-FBE engine Standard
1500 lb. (680 kg)
1435 lb. (650 kg)*2
1320 lb. (595 kg)*3
USK56L-CRTLGA
1485 lb. (670 kg)
1420 lb. (640 kg)*2
1305 lb. (590 kg)*3
USK57L-CHTSGA
Long
1475 lb. (665 kg)
1410 lb. (635 kg)*2
1295 lb. (585 kg)*3
Page 518 of 588
5189-1. Specifications
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (→P. 519)
*2: Vehicles with electric moon roof
*3: Vehicles with towing package
*4: Vehicles with towing package and large fuel tank
*5: Vehicles with towing package and electric moon roof
*6: Vehicles with towing package, electric moon roof and large fuel tank
USK56L-PSTSGA
3UR-FBE engine 4WD
Short
1450 lb. (655 kg)
1415 lb. (640 kg)*2
1385 lb. (625 kg)*3
1270 lb. (575 kg)*4
1350 lb. (610 kg)*5
1230 lb. (555 kg)*6
USK56L-PSTLGA
1405 lb. (635 kg)
1370 lb. (620 kg)*2
1340 lb. (605 kg)*3
1225 lb. (555 kg)*4
1305 lb. (590 kg)*5
1190 lb. (535 kg)*6
USK56L-PSTZGA
1410 lb. (635 kg)
1370 lb. (620 kg)*2
1340 lb. (605 kg)*3
1225 lb. (555 kg)*4
1305 lb. (590 kg)*5
1190 lb. (535 kg)*6
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemBed type
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)
Page 523 of 588
5239-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Cooling system
Capacity
1UR-FE
engine
Vehicles without towing package
11.4 qt. (10.8 L, 9.5 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with towing package
12.6 qt. (11.9 L, 10.5 Imp.qt.)
3UR-FE,
3UR-FBE
enginesVehicles without towing package
11.4 qt. (10.8 L, 9.5 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with towing package
12.4 qt. (11.7 L, 10.3 Imp.qt.)
Coolant typeUse either of the following.
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system
Spark plug
MakeDENSO SK20HR11
Gap0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■ Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Page 525 of 588
5259-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Automatic transmission
Fluid
capac-
ity
*
1UR-FE engine
2WD models
11.6 qt. (11.0 L, 9.7 Imp.qt.)
4WD models
11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp.qt.)
3UR-FE
and
3UR-FBE
enginesVehicles without
towing package 11.7 qt. (11.1 L, 9.8 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with
towing package12.3 qt. (11.6 L, 10.2 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause
deterioration in shift quality, locking up of the transmission accompanied by
vibration and, ultimately, damage to the vehicle’s transmission.
Transfer (4WD models)
Oil capacity 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Oil typeToyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF or
equivalent
Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W
Page 585 of 588

585Alphabetical index
Information ............................ 533
Replacing .............................. 486
Rotating tires......................... 426
Size ....................................... 526
Snow tires ............................. 247
Spare tire .............................. 487
Tire pressure warning system ......... ....................... 427
Warning light ......................... 477
Tissue pocket........................... 374
Tools ......................................... 487
Top tether strap ............. 68, 69, 72
Total load capacity .......... 156, 512
TOW/HAUL switch .. ................. 187
Towing Bumper towing ...................... 172
Dinghy towing ....................... 181
Emergency towing ................ 470
Fifth wheel trailer .................. 171
Trailer brake controller .......... 242
Trailer towing ........................ 158
TRAC (Traction Control) ......... 235
Trailer brake controller ........... 242
Transmission ........................... 184 Automatic transmission......... 184
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 188
S mode ................................. 186
Trip meters ................................. 90
Turn signal lights..................... 191 Replacing light
bulbs ................... 453, 459, 461
Turn signal lever ................... 191
Wattage ................................ 528 USB port ................... 261, 280, 284
Vanity lights
Vanity lights .......................... 384
Wattage ................................ 528
Vanity mirrors .......................... 384
Vehicle data recordings .............. 9
Vehicle identification number ................................... 519
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) ...................................... 235
Ventilators
(seat ventilators) ................... 360
Voice command system ......... 334
VSC (Vehicle Stabilit y Control) .... 235U
V