2017 SUBARU CROSSTREK oil pressure

Maintenance schedule....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions................................... 11-3
Before checking or servicing in the engine
compartment.................................................... 11-4
When checking or servicing in the engine
compartment.................................................... 11-4
When checking or servicing in the engine
compartment while the engine is running.......... 11-5
Engine hood....................................................... 11-5
Engine compartment overview.......................... 11-7
Engine oil............................................................ 11-8
Engine oil consumption...................................... 11-8
Checking the oil level......................................... 11-8
Changing the oil and oil filter.............................. 11-9
Recommended grade and viscosity.................. 11-10
Synthetic oil..................................................... 11-10
Cooling system................................................ 11-10
Safety precautions........................................... 11-10
Cooling fan, hose and connections................... 11-11
Engine coolant................................................. 11-11
Air cleaner element.......................................... 11-12
Replacing the air cleaner element..................... 11-13
Spark plugs...................................................... 11-14Recommended spark plugs.............................. 11-14
Drive belts........................................................ 11-14
Manual transmission oil.................................. 11-14
Recommended grade and viscosity.................. 11-14
Continuously variable transmission fluid....... 11-15
Front differential gear oil (CVT models) and
rear differential gear oil................................ 11-15
Recommended grade and viscosity.................. 11-15
Brake fluid........................................................ 11-15Checking the fluid level.................................... 11-15
Recommended brake fluid............................... 11-16
Clutch fluid (MT models)................................. 11-16Checking the fluid level.................................... 11-16
Recommended clutch fluid............................... 11-17
Brake booster.................................................. 11-17
Brake pedal...................................................... 11-18
Checking the brake pedal free play.................. 11-18
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... 11-18
Clutch pedal (MT models)............................... 11-18Checking the clutch function............................ 11-18
Checking the clutch pedal free play.................. 11-19
Hill start assist system.................................... 11-19
Replacement of brake pad and lining............ 11-19
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings....... 11-20
Parking brake stroke....................................... 11-20
Tires and wheels.............................................. 11-21
Types of tires................................................... 11-21
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if
equipped)...................................................... 11-21
Tire inspection................................................. 11-23
Tire pressures and wear.................................. 11-23
Wheel balance................................................. 11-25
Wear indicators............................................... 11-25
Tire rotation direction mark.............................. 11-26
Tire rotation..................................................... 11-26
Tire replacement.............................................. 11-26
Wheel replacement.......................................... 11-27
Maintenance and service
11

Maintenance schedule
U.S. models
The scheduled maintenance items re-
quired to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the“Warranty and Main-
tenance Booklet”. For details, read the
separate“Warranty and Maintenance
Booklet”.
Canada models
The scheduled maintenance items re-
quired to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the“Warranty and Service
Booklet”. For details, read the separate
“Warranty and Service Booklet”.
Except for U.S. and Canada models
Some items of your vehicle are required to
be serviced at scheduled intervals. For
details about your maintenance schedule,
read the separate“Warranty and Main-
tenance Booklet”.
NOTE
For models with a multi function dis-
play, you can set a reminder to be
displayed when a scheduled mainte-
nance item is almost due. For details,
refer to“Maintenance settings”F3-73.
Maintenance precautions
When maintenance and service are re-
quired, it is recommended that all work be
done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.
If you perform maintenance and service
by yourself, you should familiarize yourself
with the information provided in this
section on general maintenance and
service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could
cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera-
tion. Any problems caused by improper
maintenance and service performed by
you are not eligible for warranty coverage.
WARNING
.Always select a safe area when
performing maintenance on your
vehicle.
.Always be very careful to avoid
injury when working on the vehi-
cle. Remember that some of the
materials in the vehicle may be
hazardous if improperly used or
handled, for example, battery
acid.
.Your vehicle should only be ser-
viced by persons fully competent
to do so. Serious personal injurymay result to persons not experi-
enced in servicing vehicles.
.Always use the proper tools and
make certain that they are well
maintained.
.Never get under the vehicle sup-
ported only by a jack. Always use
safety stands to support the
vehicle.
.Never keep the engine running in
a poorly ventilated area, such as
a garage or other closed areas.
.Do not smoke or allow open
flames around the fuel or battery.
This will cause a fire.
.Because the fuel system is under
pressure, replacement of the fuel
filter should be performed only
by your SUBARU dealer.
.Wear adequate eye protection to
guard against getting oil or fluids
in your eyes. If something does
get in your eyes, thoroughly
wash them out with clean water.
.Do not tamper with the wiring of
the SRS airbag system or seat-
belt pretensioner system, or at-
tempt to take its connectors
apart, as that may activate the
system or it can render it inop-
Maintenance and service/Maintenance schedule
–CONTINUED–11-3

Maintenance and service/Cooling system
&Recommended grade and
viscosity
CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recom-
mended grade and viscosity.
Refer to“Engine oil”F12-4.
NOTE
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects
fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity
provide better fuel economy. However,
in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is
required to properly lubricate the en-
gine.
&Synthetic oil
You should use synthetic engine oil that
meets the same requirements given for
conventional engine oil. When using
synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same
classification, viscosity and grade shown
in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to“Engine
oil”F12-4. Also, you must follow the oil
and filter changing intervals shown in the
Warranty and Maintenance booklet.
NOTE
Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity
noted in chapter 12 is the recom-mended engine oil for optimum engine
performance. Conventional oil may be
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.
Cooling system
&Safety precautions
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap until the engine has been
shut off and has cooled down
completely. Since the coolant is
under pressure, you may suffer
serious burns from a spray of boil-
ing hot coolant when the cap is
removed.
CAUTION
.Vehicles are filled at the factory
with SUBARU Super Coolant that
does not require the first change
for 11 years/137,500 miles (11
years/220,000 km). This coolant
should not be mixed with any
other brand or type of coolant
during this period. Mixing with a
different coolant will reduce the
life of the coolant. Should it be
necessary to top up the coolant
for any reason, use only
SUBARU Super Coolant.
If the SUBARU Super Coolant is
11-10

diluted with another brand or
type, the maintenance interval is
shortened to that of the mixing
coolant.
.Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.
&Cooling fan, hose and con-
nections
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling
fan which is thermostatically controlled to
operate when the engine coolant reaches
a specific temperature.
If the radiator cooling fan does not operate
even when the coolant temperature high
warning light blinks or illuminates inRED,
the cooling fan circuit may be defective.
Refer to“Coolant temperature low indica-
tor light/Coolant temperature high warning
light”F3-17.
Check the fuse and replace it if necessary.
Refer to“Fuses”F11-34 and“Fuse panel
located in the engine compartment”F12-
11 .
If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling
system checked by your SUBARU dealer.
If frequent addition of coolant is neces-sary, there may be a leak in the engine
cooling system. It is recommended that
the cooling system and connections be
checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.
&Engine coolant
!Checking the coolant level
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap until the engine has been
shut off and has cooled down
completely. Since the coolant is
under pressure, you may suffer
serious burns from a spray of boil-
ing hot coolant when the cap is
removed.
1)“FULL”level mark
2)“LOW”level mark
Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.
1. Check the coolant level on the outside
of the reservoir while the engine is cool.
2. If the level is close to or lower than the
“LOW”level mark, add coolant up to the
“FULL”level mark. If the reserve tank is
empty, remove the radiator cap and refill
coolant up to just below the filler neck as
shown in the following illustration.
Maintenance and service/Cooling system
–CONTINUED–11-11

crease in temperature could cause
tread separation, and failure of the
tire(s). Possible resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.
!Measuring and adjusting air
pressure to achieve proper in-
flation
Check and, if necessary, adjust the
pressure of each tire (including the
spare) at least once a month and
before any long journey. Check the
tire pressures when the tires are
cold. Use a pressure gauge to
adjust the tire pressures to the
specific values. Driving even a
short distance warms up the tires
and increases the tire pressures.
Also, the tire pressures are affected
by the outside temperature. It is
best to check tire pressure out-
doors before driving the vehicle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air
inside it expands, causing the tire
pressure to increase. Be careful not
to mistakenly release air from a
warm tire to reduce its pressure.
&Glossary of tire terminology
.Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of
those standard items which may be
replaced) of automatic transmis-
sion, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio,
and heater, to the extent that these
items are available as factory-in-
stalled equipment (whether in-
stalled or not).
.Bead
The part of the tire that is made of
steel wires, wrapped or reinforced
by ply cords and that is shaped to fit
the rim.
.Bead separation
A breakdown of the bond between
components in the bead.
.Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply
cords that extend to the beads are
laid at alternate angles substantially
less than 90 degrees to the center-
line of the tread.
.Carcass
The tire structure, except tread andsidewall rubber which, when in-
flated, bears the load.
.Chunking
The breaking away of pieces of the
tread or sidewall.
.Cold tire pressure
The pressure in a tire that has been
driven less than 1 mile or has been
standing for three hours or more.
.Cord
The strands forming the plies in the
tire.
.Cord separation
The parting of cords from adjacent
rubber compounds.
.Cracking
Any parting within the tread, side-
wall, or inner liner of the tire
extending to cord material.
.Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with
standard equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight
optional engine.
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information
–CONTINUED–13-5

Dome........................................................... 6-2, 11-41
Front fog...................................................... 3-93, 11-38
Front side marker......................................... 3-89, 12-13
Ignition switch.......................................................... 3-6
License plate........................................................ 11-40
Map ............................................................. 6-3, 11-40
Parking................................................................ 11-38
Rear combination.................................................. 11-38
Rear side marker light........................................... 11-38
Stop.................................................................... 11-38
Tail...................................................................... 11-38
Turn signal................................................... 3-92, 11-38
Loading your vehicle.................................................. 8-12
Low fuel warning light................................................. 3-22
Low tire pressure warning light.................................... 3-19
Lower and tether anchorage........................................ 1-33
M
Maintenance
Precautions........................................................... 11-3
Schedule.............................................................. 11-3
Seatbelt................................................................ 1-20
Tools...................................................................... 9-3
Malfunction indicator light (check engine warning light) ... 3-16
Manual
Transmission......................................................... 7-22
Transmission oil.................................................... 11-14
Manual mode............................................................ 7-26
Map light........................................................... 6-3, 11-40
Maximum load limits................................................... 8-18
Meters and gauges...................................................... 3-9Mirror defogger........................................................ 3-100
Mirrors...................................................................... 3-99
Moonroof................................................................... 2-39
Multi function display................................................... 3-42
Multi information display.............................................. 3-38
N
New vehicle break-in driving......................................... 8-2
O
Odometer.................................................................. 3-10
Off road driving........................................................... 8-6
Oil filter..................................................................... 11-9
Oil level
Engine.................................................................. 11-8
Front differential gear............................................ 11-15
Rear differential gear............................................ 11-15
Warning light.......................................................... 3-18
Oil pressure warning light............................................ 3-18
Outside
Mirror defogger.................................................... 3-100
Mirrors.................................................................. 3-99
Temperature indicator...................................... 3-33, 3-47
Overheating engine.................................................... 9-12
P
Parking
Brake.................................................................... 7-39
Brake stroke........................................................ 11-20
Light................................................................... 11-38
Tips ...................................................................... 7-39
Index14-7

14-10Index
T
Tachometer............................................................... 3-11
Temperature warning light
AT OIL TEMP........................................................ 3-19
Coolant................................................................. 3-17
Temporary spare tire.................................................... 9-2
Tether (child restraint system).............................. 1-33, 1-36
Tie-down hooks/holes................................................. 9-13
Tire ................................................................. 11-21, 12-8
Chains.................................................................. 8-11
Inspection............................................................ 11-23
Pressures and wear.............................................. 11-23
Replacement........................................................ 11-26
Rotation............................................................... 11-26
Size and pressure.................................................. 12-8
Types.................................................................. 11-21
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)....... 7-37, 9-8, 11-21
Warning light......................................................... 3-19
Tires and wheels....................................................... 11-21
Tools.......................................................................... 9-3
Top tether anchorages........................................ 1-33, 1-36
Towing...................................................................... 9-13
All wheels on the ground........................................ 9-16
Flat-bed truck........................................................ 9-15
Hooks................................................................... 9-13
Weight.................................................................. 8-18
Trailer
Connecting............................................................ 8-16
Hitch............................................................ 8-15, 8-21
Towing tips............................................................ 8-23
Trailer towing............................................................. 8-17Trip meter.................................................................. 3-10
Turn signal
Indicator lights........................................................ 3-31
Lever.................................................................... 3-92
V
Valet mode................................................................ 2-31
Vanity mirror............................................................... 6-5
Vehicle
Capacity weight...................................................... 8-13
Identification........................................................ 12-16
Symbols.................................................................... 4
Vehicle Dynamics Control
OFF indicator light.................................................. 3-25
OFF switch............................................................ 7-36
Operation indicator light........................................... 3-24
System.................................................................. 7-34
Warning light.......................................................... 3-24
Ventilator.................................................................... 4-2
Voice command operation........................................... 5-80
W
Warning and indicator lights......................................... 3-13
Warning chimes
Keyless access with push-button start system............ 3-25
Seatbelt................................................................. 3-14
Warning light
ABS...................................................................... 3-21
Access key............................................................ 3-25
All-Wheel Drive...................................................... 3-23
AT OIL TEMP......................................................... 3-19

Automatic headlight beam leveler............................. 3-31
Brake system........................................................ 3-21
Charge................................................................. 3-18
CHECK ENGINE................................................... 3-16
Coolant temperature high........................................ 3-17
Door open............................................................. 3-23
Engine low oil level................................................ 3-18
Hill start assist....................................................... 3-22
Keyless access with push-button start system........... 3-25
Low fuel................................................................ 3-22
Low tire pressure................................................... 3-19
Oil pressure.......................................................... 3-18
Power steering...................................................... 3-23
Seatbelt................................................................ 3-14
SRS airbag system................................................ 3-15
Vehicle Dynamics Control....................................... 3-24
Windshield washer fluid.......................................... 3-19
Warranties..................................................................... 1
Warranties and maintenance....................................... 8-17
Washing................................................................... 10-2
Waxing and polishing................................................. 10-3
Wear indicators......................................................... 11-25
Welcome lighting function........................................... 3-89
Wheel
Aluminum............................................................. 11-28
Balance............................................................... 11-25
Nut tightening torque.............................................. 12-8
Replacement........................................................ 11-27
Windows................................................................... 2-34
Windshield
Washer fluid......................................................... 11-28Wiper and washer switches..................................... 3-96
Wiper blades........................................................ 11-30
Wiper deicer........................................................ 3-100
Winter
Driving................................................................... 8-8
Tires........................................................... 8-10, 11-21
Wiper and washer...................................................... 3-95
Wiper deicer............................................................ 3-100
Index14-11