Lights and visibilitySwitch-
ing off:– Disconnect the on button.
– OR: turn the lights control to a different po-
sition to
››› page 128.
– OR: place the turn signal and main beam
lever in the headlight flasher or main beam
position ››› page 129. The following conditions can cause the head-
light a
dju
stment to fail to turn off the main
beam or fail to do so in time:
● On roads with insufficient lighting with very
reflectiv
e signs
● If road users are insufficiently lit up, e.g.
pedes tri
ans or cyclists.
● On closed curves, when the traffic in the
oppos
ite direction is partially hidden, on pro-
nounced slopes
● On roads with traffic in the opposite direc-
tion and with a centr
al reservation barrier
where the driver can see through gaps or
over it e.g. lorry drivers.
● If the camera is damaged or if the power
supp
ly has been cut off
● In the event of fog, snow or heavy rain
● In the event of dust or sand storms
● If the windscreen is damaged by the impact
from a st
one in the camera's field of vision
● If the camera's field of vision is misted up,
dirty or c
overed by a sticker, snow or ice. WARNING
The greater comfort that the headlight ad-
jus tment
provides (automatic also) must not
cause you to take risks. The system is not a
replacement for driver awareness.
● Always monitor the lights yourself and ad-
just
them depending on the light, visibility
and traffic conditions.
● The headlight adjustment (automatic also)
may
not correctly detect all situations and in
certain situations may only provide limited
function.
● If the windscreen is damaged or modifica-
tions ar
e made to the vehicle lighting, this
may harm the functioning of the headlight
adjustment (automatic lights also), for exam-
ple, if additional headlight are fitted. Note
Main beam and flashed headlights can be
turned on and off m
anually at any time with
the turn signal and main beam lever
››› page 129. “Coming home” and “Leaving home”
f
u
nction (guid
ance lights) The “Coming home” function should be
sw
it
c
hed on manually. However the “Leav-
ing home” function is automatically control-
led by a photo sensor.
“Coming home”: necessary operations
To switch
system on:
– Switch off the ignition.
– Briefly flash the headlights for approxi-
mately one second ››› page 129.
The “Coming home” lighting comes on
when the driver door is opened. The delay
in switching off the headlights is counted
from when the last door or boot hatch is
closed.
To switch
system off:
– Automatically at the end of the delay pe-
riod.
– Automatically, if 30 seconds after com-
ing on, a vehicle door or the boot hatch re-
mains open.
– When the light switch is turned to posi-
tion
.
– When the ignition is switched on.
“Leaving home”: necessary operations
To switch
system on:– Unlock the vehicle when the light switch
is in position and the photo sensor
detects darkness.
To switch
system off:
– Automatically, at the end of the delay
period.
– When the vehicle is locked.
– When the light switch is turned to posi-
tion
.
– When the ignition is switched on. Lighting around the exterior mirrors
The lightin
g ar
ou
nd the exterior mirrors illu-
minates the door area on entering and leav-
ing the vehicles. It comes on when the vehi-
cle is unlocked, when the vehicle door is »
131
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety
Operation
Note
● When the coo lin
g system is turned off, air
coming from the outside will not be dried. To
avoid fogging up the windows, SEAT recom-
mends leaving the cooler (compressor) on. To
do this, press the A/C button. The button
lamp shou l
d light up.
● If the humidity and temperature outside the
vehicl
e are high, condensation can drip off
the evaporator in the cooling system and
form a pool underneath the vehicle, this is
completely normal and there is no need to
suspect a leak.
● Keep the air intake slots in front of the
winds
creen free of snow, ice and leaves to en-
sure heating and cooling are not impaired,
and to prevent the windows from misting
over. Controls
Read the additional information carefully
› ›
›
page 36
To switch a function on or off, press the ap-
propriate button. Press the button again to
switch off the function.
The LED on each control lights up to indicate
that the respective function of a control has
been switched on.
Some Climatronic controls may also be on
the air conditioner control panel located in
the rear centre console. These controls are used to make the appropriate settings for the
rear se
ats. Note
● Not a l
l Climatronic buttons are operational
in REAR mode.
● The REAR button is locked in defrost mode.
Controls in the rear seats
Fig. 195
Centre console: details of the con-
tr o
l
s in the rear seats
Rotary con-
trol
››› Fig. 195Description
ATemperature selector
BAir flow regulator Air conditioning user instructions
The interior cooling system only works when
the engine i
s
running and fan is switched on.
The air conditioner operates most effectively
with the windows and the electric sliding
panoramic roof closed. However, if the vehi-
cle has heated up after standing in the sun
for some time, the air inside can be cooled
more quickly by opening the windows and
the sliding electric panoramic sunroof briefly.
Setting for conditions of optimal visibility
When the air conditioning is switched on, the
temperature and the air humidity in the vehi-
cle interior drop. In this way, when the out-
side air humidity is high, the windows do not
mist over and comfort for the vehicle occu-
pants is improved.
Electronic manual air conditioning
● Switch off the air recirculation ››
›
page 176.
● Set the fan to the required setting.
● Turn the temperature control to the centre
position.
● Open and dir
ect all the air outlets in the
dash p
anel ›››
page 176.
● Turn the air distribution control to the re-
quired pos
ition.
174
Towing bracket device
Note
● Alw a
ys turn off the anti-theft alarm system
before connecting or disconnecting a trailer
››› page 117. Otherwise, the tilt sensor may
erroneously activate the alarm.
● Never use a trailer with a new engine (for
the first
1,000 km or 600 miles) ››› page 244.
● At SEAT, we recommend folding in the tow
hitch b
all when a trailer is not being used. In
case of a rear collision, the damage caused to
the vehicle with the extended tow hitch ball
could be more extensive.
● In some models, a tow hitch is necessary
for to
wing vehicles. For this reason, you
should store the tow hitch in the vehicle at all
times. Technical requirements
If the car is supplied with a
fact
or
y-fitted tow-
ing bracket it will already have the necessary
technical modifications and meet the statuto-
ry requirements for towing a trailer.
Only use an approved tow hitch for the gross
trailer weight rating. The tow hitch must be
suitable for both the vehicle and trailer and
must be securely fitted to the vehicle chassis.
Only use a tow hitch with a removable ball
joint. Always check and take into account the
tow hitch manufacturer's instructions. Never
fit a trailer tow hitch “that distributes the
load” or “balances the load”. Bumper mounted tow hitch
Never fit a t
ow hitch or its attachments to the
bumper. A tow hitch should never interfere
with the bumper performance. Do not modify
the exhaust system and brake system. Regu-
larly check the tow hitch to ensure it is firmly
fitted.
Engine cooling system
Driving with a trailer increases the load on
the engine and cooling system. The cooling
system should always have sufficient coolant
and to be able to cope with the vehicle and
trailer.
Electric trailer brake
If the trailer has its own braking system,
please note the relevant legal requirements.
The trailer braking system should never be
connected to the vehicle braking system.
Trailer cable
Always use a cable between the vehicle and
the trailer ››› page 237.
Trailer rear lights
The rear lights of a trailer must fulfil the cor-
responding standards ››› page 237.
Never connect the trailer's rear lights directly
to the vehicle electric system. In case of any
doubt about the electrical connection of the trailer, ask a specialised workshop. SEAT rec-
ommends
visiting a technical service.
Wing mirrors
When the field of vision behind the trailer
cannot be seen using the standard wing mir-
rors of the towing vehicle, additional wing
mirrors are required according to the legal re-
quirements of each country. The wing mirrors
must be fitted before driving and must pro-
vide a sufficient field of vision behind.
Trailer electricity consumption
Never exceed the specifications:
DevicesMaximum power
Side lights and rear lights50 Watts
Turn signal (each side)54 Watts
Brake lights (total)84 Watts
Reversing lights (total)42 Watts
Rear fog light42 Watts WARNING
If the tow hitch is badly fitted or unsuitable,
the trai l
er may separate from the vehicle
causing an accident with serious consequen-
ces. » 235
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety
OperationKey of the Schematic diagram
››› Fig. 230:
PinMeaning
1Left turn signal
2Rear fog light
3Earth, pins 1 to 8
4Right turn signal
5Rear light, right
6Brake lights
7Rear light, left
8Reverse lights
9Permanent live
10Live charge cable
11Unassigned
12Unassigned
13Earth, pins 9 to 13 Electrical socket for trailer
The
v
ehic
le is fitted with a 13-pole power
socket for the electrical connection between
the trailer and the vehicle. With the engine
running, electrical devices on the trailer re-
ceive power from the electrical connection
(pin 9 and pin 10 on the trailer power plug).
If the system detects that a trailer has been
connected electrically, the electrical equip- ment on the trailer will receive voltage
through this
connection (pins 9 and 10). Pin
9 has a permanent live. This powers, for ex-
ample, the trailer's interior lighting. Electrical
devices such as a fridge in a caravan only re-
ceive electrical power if the engine is running
(through pin 10).
The earth wires, pin 3 and pin 13, should not
be connected to each other to avoid over-
loading the electrical system.
If the trailer has a 7-contact connector , you
will need to use an adapter cable. In this case
the function corresponding to pin 10 will not
be available.
Trailer cable
Always secure the trailer cable to the towing
vehicle correctly. Leave a little bit of slack in
the cable for turning. However, ensure that
the cable does not rub off the ground while
driving.
Trailer rear lights
Check the trailer rear lights to ensure they
work correctly and remain legal. Ensure that
the trailer does not use more than the maxi-
mum power ››› page 235.
Trailer connected to the anti-theft alarm:
● When a vehicle comes from the factory fit-
ted w ith an anti-thef
t alarm and tow hitch. ●
When the trai l
er is connected to the vehicle
using the socket.
● When the vehicle and trailer electrical sys-
tems w
ork correctly and are not damaged.
● When the vehicle is locked using the vehi-
cle k
ey and the anti-theft alarm is turned on.
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm is trig-
gered when the electrical connection be-
tween the vehicle and the trailer is removed.
Always turn off the anti-theft alarm system
before connecting or disconnecting a trailer.
Otherwise, the tilt sensor may erroneously
activate the alarm.
Trailer with rear LED lights
For technical reasons, trailers fitted with rear
LED lights cannot be connected to the anti-
theft alarm system.
When the vehicle is locked, the alarm does
not trigger if the electrical connection with
the trailer is cut if it has rear light with light-
emitting diodes. WARNING
Erroneous or unsuitable connection of elec-
tric c ab
les may supply energy to the trailer
causing an anomaly in the vehicle electronics
that could result in an accident with serious
consequences.
● All work on the electrical system must be
carried out on
ly by a specialised workshop.238
Index
Environment en v
ir
onmental compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Environmental ecological driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Environmental tip refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
ESC electronic stability control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Ethanol (fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Event Data Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Exhaust gas purification system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Exterior mirrors adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
vehicle care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Exterior rear view mirrors control of the function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
electric exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
folding the rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Exterior view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6
Extinguisher driving with a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
F Fabrics: cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Fastening rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Fault dynamic chassis control (DCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
park assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
parking distance warning system . . . . . . . . . . 210
rear assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Fault memory connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Filling capacities
AdBlue tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Filling the tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261, 263
Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
First-aid kit storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Fitting tow hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Fluid Level control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Folding down rear seats load space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Folding table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Folding the backrest of the front passenger seat 148
Folding wheel chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Front passenger front airbag control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Front seat manual adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Front wiper blades change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 264 diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Fuel consumption why does fuel consumption increase? . . . . . . 201
Fuel gauge control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Fuel tank cap opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Fuel tank flap
opening and clo sing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Function control tow hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42, 90 fuse box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
identification using colours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
identifying blown fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
preparation before replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
G
Gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 emergency release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Gearbox lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Gear change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 193
changing gears manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
gear recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
manual gear change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
putting the vehicle in gear (automatic gear-box) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
putting the vehicle in gear (manual gearbox) 193
Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Gear engaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
General instrument panel instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
General overview of the engine compartment . . 271
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Glove compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Glove compartment lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
H
Hand brake see Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 132
Head-on collisions and the laws of physics . . . . . 63
308
Index
Headlamp range adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
He a
dlight
range control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Headlights adaptive headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
headlight adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
headlight washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Head restraint assembly and removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 142
Headrests adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 142
assembly and removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Heat and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Heated rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Heated windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Heating and air conditioning controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Hitch ball electric release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
How to jump start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Hubcaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
I Identifying letters on engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 see Engine and ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 removal lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
unauthorised vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
In case of emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Indication on display Sign Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Indications on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
outside temper ature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Information call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 100 control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 105
display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 100, 101
general instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
service intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 105
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Integrated child seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
seat belt routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
setting up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Interior door release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Interior rear vision mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 anti-dazzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Interior view left guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ISOFIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
J Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 82, 84 mounting points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Jump leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
K
Keyless Access keyless-Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
keyless-Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
locking and unlocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 115
starter button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
things to note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Keyless Access locking and ignition system
see Keyle ss Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Keys control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
locking and unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
replacing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
spare key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
synchronising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 114
vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
L
Labels and plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Lane Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Lane assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
operation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
when is it necessary to disconnect it? . . . . . . . 221
Lane Assist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Leaving Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Lift platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Lighting of the instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 128 AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
automatic dipped beam control . . . . . . . . . . . 130
coming home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
control and warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
cornering lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
dipped beam headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
fog lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
headlight range control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
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