8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions...........................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ................8-3
Engine cooling system .............................8-4
Checking engine coolant level ...................8-5
Changing engine coolant ........................8-5
Engine oil .........................................8-6
Checking engine oil level ........................8-6
Changing engine oil ............................8-7
Changing engine oil filter ........................8-8
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid
(if so equipped) ...................................8-8
4-speed automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
(if so equipped) ...................................8-9
Power steering fluid ................................8-9
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid ..............8-10
Brake fluid .................................... 8-10
Clutch (if so equipped) fluid ....................8-10
Windshield-washer fluid ........................... 8-11
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir ...............8-11
Battery .......................................... 8-11
Jump starting ................................. 8-13
Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) ......8-13
Drive belt ........................................ 8-14Spark plugs
...................................... 8-15
Replacing spark plugs ......................... 8-15
Air cleaner ....................................... 8-15
In-cabin microfilter (if so equipped) ..............8-16
Windshield wiper blades .......................... 8-16
Cleaning ..................................... 8-16
Replacing .................................... 8-16
Brakes .......................................... 8-17
Fuses ........................................... 8-18
Engine compartment ........................... 8-18
Passenger compartment .......................8-19
Battery replacement .............................. 8-21
Key fob (if so equipped) ........................ 8-21
NISSAN Intelligent Key® (if so equipped) ........8-23
Lights ........................................... 8-24
Headlights .................................... 8-24
Fog lights (if so equipped) ......................8-25
Exterior and
interior lights ....................... 8-26
Wheels and tires ................................. 8-30
Tire pressure .................................. 8-30
Tire labeling ................................... 8-33
Types of tires .................................. 8-36
Tire chains .................................... 8-37
Changing wheels and tires .....................8-37
Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
hood from opening when the primary latch is
released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other
corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.
Lights*:Clean the headlights on a regular basis.
Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all
operating properly and installed securely. Also
check headlight aim.
Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking
the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing,
and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if
necessary.
Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every
5,000 miles (8,000 km).
Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often
and always prior to long distance trips. If neces-
sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the
spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
transmitter components: Replace the TPMS
transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap
when the tires are replaced due to wear or age.
Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle
should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or
abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel
alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at
normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be
needed.
For additional information regarding tires, refer to
“Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire
Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty In-
formation Booklet.
Windshield:
Clean the windshield on a regular
basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam-
aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair
facility.
Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks
or wear if they do not wipe properly.
Inside the vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked on a regular basis, such as when per-
forming scheduled maintenance, cleaning the ve-
hicle, etc.
Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth
operation and make sure the pedal does not
catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat
away from the pedal.
Automatic transmission P (Park) mecha-
nism (jf so equipped): On a fairly steep hill,check that your vehicle is held securely with the
shift lever in the P (Park) position without apply-
ing any brakes.
Brake pedal:
Check the pedal for smooth op-
eration. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down
further than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the
vehicle seems to take longer to stop, have your
vehicle checked immediately. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.
Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.
Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the
vehicle to one side when applied.
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
P (Park) position mechanism (if so
equipped): On a fairly steep hill check that the
vehicle is held securely with the shift lever in the P
(Park) position without applying any brakes.
Parking brake: Check the parking brake opera-
tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held
on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake
applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, it
is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer
for this service.
Seats: Check seat position controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc., to ensure
they operate smoothly and all latches lock se-
curely in every position. Check that the head
restraints/headrests move up and down
Maintenance and schedules9-3
smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold
securely in all latched positions.
Seat belts:Check that all parts of the seat belt
system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly,
and are installed securely. Check the belt web-
bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.
Steering wheel: Check for changes in the
steering system, such as excessive free play,
hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes: Make sure all
warning lights and chimes are operating properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in
sufficient quantity when operating the heater or
air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that
the wipers and washer operate properly and that
the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel) .
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It
should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electronic accessories that consume battery power
when the engine is not running (Phone char-
gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.) .
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.
Brake and clutch (if so equipped) fluid
level*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid
levels are between the MIN and MAX lines on the
reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level
when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure the drive belts
are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*:
Check the level after parking
the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off.
Wait more than 15 minutes for the oil to drain
back into the oil pan.
Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust
system inspected. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service. For addi-
tional information, refer to “Exhaust gas (carbon
monoxide)” in the “Starting and driving” section of
this manual.
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil,
water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
air conditioner after use is normal. If you should
notice any leaks or if fuel fumes are evident,
check for the cause and have it corrected imme-
diately.
Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check
the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine
off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks,
cracks, etc.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose
connections.
9-4Maintenance and schedules
11 Index
A
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) .....................1-39
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system) ...............1-48
Airbagwarninglabels.............1-56
Airbagwarninglight...........1-56,2-18
Air bag warning light, supplemental . .1-56, 2-18
Air cleaner housing filter ............8-15
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ..........4-20
Air conditioner service ...........4-25
Air conditioner specification label ....10-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations ............10-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant
recommendations ..............10-7
Heater and air conditioner controls ....4-17
Servicing air conditioner ..........4-25
Airflowcharts..................4-21
Alarm system
(See vehicle security system) .........2-21
Anchor point locations .............1-23
Antenna .....................4-68
Antifreeze ....................5-38
Anti-lock brake warning light ..........2-13
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ........5-34
Apps .......................4-69
APPS button ...................4-7
Audible reminders ...............2-21 Audio system
..................4-25
AMradioreception.............4-26
Bluetooth®audio.......4-64,4-65,4-65
Bluetooth® streaming audio ........4-65
Compact disc (CD)
player..........4-36,4-42,4-46,4-53
FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-38
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-34
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player.................4-43,4-48
FMradioreception.............4-25
iPod® Player .............4-58,4-61
iPod® player operation .......4-58,4-61
Radio ....................4-25
Steering wheel audio control switch . . .4-67
USB interface ............4-54,4-56
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Connection
Port..................4-54,4-56
Automatic Automatic power window switch .....2-34
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) .....8-9
Driving with automatic transmission ....5-21
Transmission shift lever lock release ....5-24
Automatic door locks ..............3-7
AUXjack..............4-37,4-39,4-54
B
Battery ..................5-38,8-11
Chargewarninglight............2-14 Battery replacement
..............8-21
Keyfob................8-21,8-21
NISSAN Intelligent Key® ..........8-23
Before starting the engine ...........5-14
Belt (See drive belt) ..............8-14
Block heater Engine ....................5-39
Bluetooth® audio .........4-64,4-65,4-65
Bluetooth® hands-free phone
system...............4-70,4-84,4-94
Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System with
Navigation System ...............4-94
Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System
without Navigation System .......4-70,4-84
Bluetooth® streaming audio with Navigation
System .....................4-65
Bluetooth® streaming audio without Navigation
System (if so equipped) ............4-65
Boosterseats..................1-36
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......5-34
Brake fluid ..................8-10
Brakelight(Seestoplight).........8-26
Brake system ................5-34
Brakewarninglight.............2-13
Brakewearindicators........2-21,8-17
Parking brake operation ..........5-27
Self-adjusting brakes ............8-17
Brake assist ...................
5
-35
Brake fluid ....................8-10
Brakes ......................8-17
Brake system ..................5-34
Break-inschedule ...............5-30
Brightness/contrastbutton............4-9
Brightness controlInstrument panel ...............2-26
Bulb check/instrument panel ..........2-13
Bulb replacement ................8-26
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ..................10-2
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . . .10-13
Car phone or CB radio .............4-70
CD care and cleaning ..............4-67
CD player
(See audio system) .....4-36,4-42,4-46,4-53
Child restraints .......1-16,1-17,1-19,1-21
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren) System ..............1-21
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-19,1-25,1-31,1-36
Top tether strap anchor point locations . .1-23
Child safety rear door lock ............3-7
Chimes, audible reminders ...........2-21
Cleaningexteriorandinterior........7-2,7-4
Clock (models without navigation system) ....4-45
Clockset.....................4-45
Clock setting
(models with Navigation System) ......4-7,4-9
Clock setting (models without Navigation
System) ........4-35,4-40,4-41,4-44,4-45
Clutch Clutch fluid ..................8-10
Cold weather driving ...............5-38 Compact disc (CD)
player ............4-36,4-42,4-46,4-53
Connect phone
.................4-69
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) . . .5-17 Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid.......................8-8
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-17
Control panel buttons ...............4-4
Brightness/contrast button ..........4-9
Controls Audio controls (steering wheel) .......4-67
Heater and air conditioner controls .....4-17
Coolant Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................10-2
Changingenginecoolant...........8-5
Checking engine coolant level ........8-5
Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-9
Corrosion protection ...............7-7
Cruisecontrol..................5-28
Cupholders...................2-31
Curtainside-impactandrolloverairbag....1-53
D
Defroster switch Rear window defroster switch .......2-24
Dimensionsandweights ............10-9
Dimmer switch for instrument panel ......2-26
Display controls (see control panel buttons) . .4-4
Door locks .....................3-5
Door open warning light .............2-14
Doors ........................3-5
Drive belt .....................8-14 Driving
Cold weather driving .............5-38
Driving with automatic transmission ....5-21
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-17
Driving with manual transmission ......5-26
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Driving the vehicle ................5-17
E
Economy-fuel..................5-31
Emergency engine shutoff ............5-13
Emission control information label ......10-11
Emission control system warranty .......10-18
Engine Before starting the engine ..........5-14
B l
ockheater.................5-39
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................10-2
Changing engine coolant ...........8-5
Changingengineoil..............8-7
Changing engine oil filter ...........8-8
Checking engine coolant level ........8-5
Checking engine oil level ...........8-6
Engine compartment check locations ....8-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-9
Engine cooling system ............8-4
Engineoil ...................8-6
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .10-6
Engine oil pressure warning light ......2-14
Engine oil viscosity ..............10-7
Engine serial number ............10-11
Engine specifications ............10-8
Starting the engine .............5-15
11-2
O
Octanerating(Seefueloctanerating).....10-5
Odometer .....................2-6
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ................10-2
Changing engine oil ..............8-7
Changing engine oil filter ...........8-8
Checking engine oil level ...........8-6
Engine oil ...................8-6
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .10-6
Engine oil viscosity ..............10-7
Oneshotcall............4-74,4-87,4-97
Outside mirror control ..............3-32
Outside mirrors ..............3-31,3-32
Overdrive switch .................5-25
Overheat Ifyourvehicleoverheats...........6-10
Owner’s manual order form ..........10-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information ...................10-21
P
Parking Parking brake operation ...........5-27
Parking/parking on hills ...........5-32
Parking brake ...................5-27
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free
system ...............4-70,4-84,4-94
Power Power door locks ...............3-6
Power outlet .................2-29 Power rear windows
.............2-34
Power steering fluid ..............8-9
Power steering system ...........5-33
Power windows ...............2-32
Rear power windows ............2-34
Power outlet ...................2-29
Power steering ..................5-33
Power steering fluid ................8-9
Precautions Maintenance precautions ...........8-2
Precautions on booster
seats...........1-19,1-25,1-31,1-36
Precautions on child
restraints .........1-19,1-25,1-31,1-36
Precautions on seat belt usage ........1-9
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-39
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Push starting ...................6-10
R
Radio Car phone or CB radio ...........4-70
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player .....................4-34
FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player .....................4-38
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player .................4-43,4-48
Steering wheel audio control switch ....4-67
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test .......................10-20
Rear power windows ..............2-34
Rearseat......................1-4 Rearview mirror
.................3-31
RearView Monitor .............4-10,4-12
Rear window defroster switch .........2-24
Recommended Fluids ..............10-2
Recorders EventData .................10-20
Refrigerant recommendation ..........10-7
Registering a vehicle in another country . . .10-10
Remote keyless entry system ........
3
-7,3-8
Reporting safety defects (US only) ......10-19
S
Safety Child safety rear door lock ..........3-7
Child seat belts .....1-19,1-25,1-31,1-36
Reporting safety defects (US only) ....10-19
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment ........1-3
Rear seat adjustment .............1-4
Seatbackpockets................2-30
Seat belt Child safety ..................1-16
Infants and small children ..........1-17
Injured Person ................1-12
Largerchildren................1-17
Precautions on seat belt usage ........1-9
Pregnant women ...............1-12
Seatbeltextenders .............1-15
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-16
Seatbelts.................1-9,7-6
Shoulder belt height adjustment ......1-15
Three-point type with retractor .......1-12
Seat belt extenders ...............1-15
Seatbeltwarninglight..........1-12,2-17
11-5
SeatsAdjustment ...................1-2
Frontseats...................1-2
Manual front seat adjustment .........1-3
Rear seat ....................1-4
Security indicator light ..............2-20
Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System) , engine start ...........2-21,5-14
Security systems Vehicle security system ...........2-21
Self-adjusting brakes ..............8-17
Service manual order form ...........10-21
Servicing air conditioner .............4-25
Shifting Automatic transmission ...........5-23
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) .....................5-18
Manual transmission .............5-26
Shift lock release .................5-24
Shoulder belt height adjustment ........1-15
Side air bag system (See supplemental side air
bag, curtain and rollover air bag systems) . . .1-53
Smartphone connectivity ............4-69
Spark plug replacement .............8-15
Spark plugs ...................8-15
Specifications ..................10-8
Speedometer ...................2-5
SRS warning label ................1-56
Stability control .................5-36
Standardmaintenance..............9-7
Starting Before starting the engine ..........5-14
Jump starting ..............6-8,8-13
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Push starting .................6-10
Starting the engine .............5-15 Starting the engine
...............5-15
Starting the engine (models with NISSAN
Intelligent Key® system) .............5-16
Steering Power steering fluid ..............8-9
Power steering system ...........5-33
Tilting steering wheel ............3-30
Steeringwheel..................3-30
Steering wheel audio control switch ......4-67
Stoplight.....................8-26
Storage......................2-30
Storage tray ...................2-31
Sun visors ....................3-30
Supplemental air bag warning labels ......1-56
Supplemental air bag warning light . . .1-56, 2-18
Supplemental front impact air bag system . . .1-48
Supplemental restraint system Information and warning labels .......1-56
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-39
Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system) .........1-39
Switch Automatic power window switch ......2-34
Foglightswitch ...............2-27
Hazard warning flasher switch ........6-2
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-25
Headlight control switch ..........2-25
Ignition switch .................5-8
Instrument brightness control ........2-26
Overdrive switch ...............5-25
Power door lock switch ............3-6
Rear window defroster switch .......2-24
T urn
signal switch ..............2-27
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off
switch.....................2-28 T
Tachometer ....................2-8
Temperature gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-9
Theft (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System) ,
engine start ................2-21,5-14
Three-way catalyst ................5-2
Tilting steering wheel ..............3-30
Tire Flat tire .....................6-3
Spare tire ................6-4,8-40
Tire and Loading Information label ....10-12
Tire chains ..................8-37
Tire pressure .................8-30
Tire rotation..................8-37
Types of tires .................8-36
Uniform tire quality grading ........10-17
Wheels and tires ...........8-30,10-9
Wheel/tire size ................10-9
Tire pressure Low tire pressure warning light .......2-15
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ....5-3
Towing Flattowing.................10-17
Towtrucktowing...............6-11
Trailer towing ................10-17
Towing a trailer .................10-17
Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ......8-9
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid.......................8-8
Driving with automatic transmission ....5-21
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-17
11-6