5-28Starting and driving
.Recirculating the cool air in the cabinwhen the A/C is on reduces cooling load.
4. Drive at economical speeds and distances.
.Observing the speed limit and not ex- ceeding 60 MPH (97 km/h) (where
legally allowed) can improve fuel effi-
ciency due to reduced aerodynamic
drag.
.Maintaining a safe following distancebehind other vehicles reduces unneces-
sary braking.
.Safely monitoring traffic to anticipatechanges in speed permits reduced brak-
ing and smooth acceleration changes.
.Select a gear range suitable to road conditions.
5. Use cruise control.
.Using cruise control during highway driving helps maintain a steady speed.
.Cruise control is particularly effective in providing fuel savings when driving on
flat terrains.
6. Plan for the shortest route.
.Utilize a map or navigation system to determine the best route to save time.
7. Avoid idling.
.Shutting off your engine when safe for stops exceeding 30-60 seconds saves fuel and reduces emissions.
8. Buy an automated pass for toll roads.
.Automated passes permit drivers to use special lanes to maintain cruising speed
through the toll and avoid stopping and
starting.
9. Winter warm up.
.Limit idling time to minimize impact to fuel economy.
.Vehicles typically need no more than 30seconds of idling at start-up to effectively
circulate the engine oil before driving.
.Your vehicle will reach its ideal operatingtemperature more quickly while driving
versus idling.
10. Keeping your vehicle cool.
.Park your vehicle in a covered parking area or in the shade whenever possible.
.When entering a hot vehicle, opening thewindows will help to reduce the inside
temperature faster, resulting in reduced
demand on your A/C system. .
Keep your engine tuned up.
. Follow the recommended scheduled main-
tenance.
. Keep the tires inflated to the correct
pressure. Low tire pressure increases tire
wear and lowers fuel economy.
. Keep the wheels in correct alignment.
Improper alignment increases tire wear and
lowers fuel economy.
. Use the recommended viscosity engine oil.
(See “Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-
tion” (P.10-5) .)
INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY
10-2Technical and consumer information
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
instructed in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Fluid typeCapacity (approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric
Measure US
Measure Imperial
Measure
Fuel 75.6 L 20 gal 16-5/8 gal.
See “Fuel information” (P.10-3).
Engine oil With oil filter change 4.6 L 4-7/8 qt 4 qt
.Genuine “NISSAN Motor Oil 0W-20 SN” is recommended.
. If the above motor oil is not available, use an equivalent motor oil that
matches the above grade and viscosity. For additional information, see
“Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” (P.10-5) .
Drain and refill
For additional information, see “Engine oil” (P.8-
5) for changing engine oil.
Without oil filter change 4.3 L 4-1/2 qt 3-3/4 qt
Engine coolant With reservoir11.3 L12 qt 10 qt
.
Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue) or
equivalent
Reservoir 0.75 L 3/4 qt 5/8 qt
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid —— —.
Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3
. NISSAN recommends using Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or
equivalent) ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix with other fluids. Using
fluids that are not equivalent to Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may
damage the CVT. Damage caused by the use of fluids other than as
recommended is not covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
Power steering fluid (PSF) Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions
in the “8. Do-it yourself” section..
Genuine NISSAN E-PSF or equivalent
. Use of a power steering fluid other than Genuine NISSAN E-PSF will
prevent the power steering system from operating properly.
Brake fluid .
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid
*or equivalent DOT 3
*: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer.
Multi-purpose grease —— —.
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant —— —.
HFC-134a (R-134a)
. For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” (P.10-8) for air
conditioner specification label.
Air conditioning system lubricants —— —.
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent
Window washer fluid 4.5 L 1-1/4 gal1 gal.
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze
or equivalent
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED
FLUIDS/LUBRICANTS
damage. If any of the above symptoms are
encountered, have your vehicle checked. It is
recommended you visit a NISSAN dealer for
servicing.
However, now and then you may notice
light spark knock for a short time while
accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a
cause for concern, because you get the
greatest fuel benefit when there is light
spark knock for a short time under heavy
engine load.
JVT0342X
*1API certification mark
*2API service symbol
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RE-
COMMENDATION
Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose the correct grade,
quality, and viscosity engine oil to ensure
satisfactory engine life and performance, see
“Capacities and recommended fluids/lubricants”
(P.10-2) . NISSAN recommends the use of an
energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel
economy.
Select only engine oils that meet the American
Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna-tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis-
cosity standard. These oils have the API
certification mark on the front of the container.
Oils which do not have the specified quality
label should not be used as they could cause
engine damage.
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used and
maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has
been previously used should not be used.
Technical and consumer information10-5
10-6Technical and consumer information
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes
with temperature. Because of this, it is important
to select the engine oil viscosity based on the
temperatures at which the vehicle will be
operated before the next oil change. Choosing
an oil viscosity other than that recommended
could cause serious engine damage.
Selecting the correct oil filter
Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a
high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When
replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its
equivalent for the reason described in “Change
intervals”.
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for your
engine are based on the use of the specified
quality oils and filters. Using an engine oil and
filter other than the specified quality, or exceed-
ing recommended oil and filter change intervals
could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine
caused by improper maintenance or use of
incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is
not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited
warranty.
Your engine was filled with a high quality engine
oil when it was built. You do not have to change
the oil before the first recommended changeinterval.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM RE-
FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RE-
COMMENDATIONS
The air conditioning system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the oil,
NISSAN A/C system oil Type S or the exact
equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or oil
may cause severe damage to the air
conditioning system and may require
the replacement of all air conditioner
system components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your
NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone
layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect
the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental
regulations require the recovery and recycling of
any refrigerant during automotive air condition-
ing system service. A NISSAN dealer has the
trained technicians and equipment needed to
recover and recycle your air conditioning system
refrigerant. It is recommended you visit a NISSAN dealer
when servicing your air conditioning system.
11-2
Compact Disc (CD) player (See
audio system) .............................................................. 4-90
Compass ........................................................................ 2-8
Console box ................................................................. 2-47
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ... 8-8
Controls, Control panel ............................................... 4-5
CoolantCapacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-5
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-5
Corrosion protection .................................................... 7-7
Cruise control .............................................................. 5-25
Cup holders ................................................................. 2-44
CVT, Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) .............................................. 5-13
D
Daytime running light system .................................. 2-37
Defroster switch, Rear window and outside
mirror defroster switch .............................................. 2-33
Dimensions and weights .......................................... 10-8
DISP button ................................................................. 4-10
Drive belt ...................................................................... 8-12
Drive positioner ........................................................... 3-36
Driving Cold weather driving .......................................... 5-34
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ....................................... 5-13
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-2
DVD player, NISSAN Mobile Entertainment ..... 4-110
E
ECON button .............................................................. 4-11
Economy, Fuel ............................................................. 5-28 Elapsed time ................................................................ 2-25
Emission control information label ...................... 10-10
Emission control system maintenance .................... 9-8
Emission control system warranty ....................... 10-25
Engine
Before starting the engine ................................ 5-11
Break-in schedule ................................................ 5-27
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-5
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-5
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-5
Coolant temperature gauge ................................. 2-7
Emergency engine shut off ............................... 5-10
Engine block heater ............................................ 5-35
Engine compartment check locations ............... 8-3
Engine cooling system .......................................... 8-4
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ....... 10-5
Engine oil replacement indicator ..................... 2-23
Engine oil viscosity .............................................. 10-6
Engine serial number .......................................... 10-9
Engine specifications .......................................... 10-7
Engine start operation indicator ...................... 2-21
If your vehicle overheats .................................... 6-12
Starting the engine ............................................. 5-12
Entry/exit function, Automatic drive positioner .... 3-36
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ............................... 10-27
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................... 5-2
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ....... 9-5
Extended storage fuse warning .............................. 2-22
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ............... 10-9 Filter
Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 8-14
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...... 6-2
Flat tire ............................................................................ 6-3
Flat towing ................................................................. 10-23
Flexible seating .............................................................. 1-8
Floor mat cleaning ........................................................ 7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ................................................................ 8-9
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ................................................................ 8-8
Engine coolant ........................................................ 8-4
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Power steering fluid ............................................... 8-8
Window washer fluid .......................................... 8-10
FM-AM radio with Compact Disc (CD) player .... 4-74
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ....................................................... 4-77, 4-87
Fog light switch .......................................................... 2-39
Front manual seat adjustment ................................... 1-3
Front passenger air bag and status light ............. 1-55
Front power seat adjustment .................................... 1-4
Front seat, Front seat adjustment ............................ 1-3
Front-seat active head restraint .............................. 1-14
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Fuel economy ....................................................... 5-28
Fuel economy information (display) ................ 4-12
Fuel octane rating ............................................... 10-3
Fuel recommendation ......................................... 10-3
Fuel-filler cap ........................................................ 3-30
Fuel-filler door ...................................................... 3-30
Gauge ........................................................................ 2-8
11-4
Vanity mirror lights ............................................... 2-59
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-12
Xenon headlights ................................................. 2-33
Lights, Exterior and interior light replacement .... 8-24
Loading information (See vehicle
loading information) ................................................ 10-12
Lock Automatic door locks ............................................ 3-7
Door locks ................................................................ 3-5
Liftgate lock .......................................................... 3-26
Power door lock ..................................................... 3-5
Locking with mechanical key ..................................... 3-5
Loose fuel cap warning ................................ 2-22, 3-30
Low outside temperature warning ......................... 2-22
Low tire pressure warning light .............................. 2-14
Low tire pressure warning system (See tire pressure
monitoring system (TPMS)) ....................................... 5-3
M
Maintenance Battery .................................................................... 8-10
General maintenance ............................................ 9-2
Inside the vehicle .................................................... 9-3
Maintenance indicators ...................................... 2-23
Maintenance log .................................................. 9-14
Maintenance precautions ..................................... 8-2
Maintenance requirements ................................... 9-2
Maintenance schedules ........................................ 9-6
Maintenance under severe
driving conditions ................................................ 9-13
Outside the vehicle ................................................ 9-2
Seat belt maintenance ....................................... 1-24
Standard maintenance .......................................... 9-7
Maintenance schedules .............................................. 9-6
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) ............................. 2-17 Manual air conditioner ............................................... 4-49
Manual front seat adjustment .................................... 1-3
Map lights ..................................................................... 2-57
Master warning light .................................................. 2-15
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) ................. 3-4
Memory storage, Automatic drive positioner ....... 3-37
Meter
Trip computer ....................................................... 2-24
Meters and gauges ...................................................... 2-5 Instrument brightness control ........................... 2-38
Mirror Inside mirror .......................................................... 3-33
Outside mirrors .................................................... 3-35
Vanity mirror .......................................................... 3-36
Monitor, RearView Monitor ...................................... 4-25
Mood lights .................................................................. 2-59
Moonroof ...................................................................... 2-54
Moving Object Detection (MOD) ........................... 4-42
Multi-function controller .............................................. 4-7N
New vehicle break-in ................................................. 5-27
NISSAN Mobile Entertainment
System (MES) .......................................................... 4-110
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System .................... 2-30
NISSAN Voice Recognition system .................... 4-154
O
Odometer ....................................................................... 2-6
Off-road recovery ......................................................... 5-7
Oil Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-5 Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Engine oil viscosity .............................................. 10-6
Oil filter replacement indicator ......................... 2-23
Operation, Operational indicators .......................... 2-21
Outside air temperature display.............................. 2-26
Outside mirrors ........................................................... 3-35
Overdrive OFF switch ............................................... 5-15
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ....................... 6-12
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual
order information ...................................................... 10-27
P
Panic alarm .................................................................. 3-23
Parking Brake break-in ...................................................... 5-31
Parking brake operation ..................................... 5-16
Parking on hills ..................................................... 5-29
Phone Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type A) ............................................................... 4-122
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type B) ............................................................... 4-133
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type C) ............................................................... 4-146
Car phone or CB radio .................................... 4-121
Power Front seat adjustment ............................................ 1-4
Power door lock ..................................................... 3-5
Power outlet .......................................................... 2-42
Power sliding door .............................................. 3-10
Power steering fluid ............................................... 8-8
Power windows .................................................... 2-52
Precautions Audio operation .................................................... 4-61
Braking precautions ............................................ 5-30
Child restraints ..................................................... 1-27